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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-7245?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=14012260#comment-14012260
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Sylvain Lebresne commented on CASSANDRA-7245:
---------------------------------------------

Since it's time to go ahead with 2.1 RC1, and unless somewhat has a fix he is 
100% confident with now, can we commit Jason's copy changes above (or change 
the allocator) for now? We can then take the time to fix this correctly without 
copy for 2.1.1 (or 2.1.0 final, I don't really mind if we test properly).

> Out-of-Order keys with stress + CQL3
> ------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CASSANDRA-7245
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-7245
>             Project: Cassandra
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: Core
>            Reporter: Pavel Yaskevich
>            Assignee: T Jake Luciani
>             Fix For: 2.1 rc1
>
>         Attachments: 7245-v2.txt, 7245.txt
>
>
> We have been generating data (stress with CQL3 prepared) for CASSANDRA-4718 
> and found following problem almost in every SSTable generated (~200 GB of 
> data and 821 SSTables).
> We set up they keys to be 10 bytes in size (default) and population between 1 
> and 600000000.
> Once I ran 'sstablekeys' on the generated SSTable files I got following 
> exceptions:
> _There is a problem with sorting of normal looking keys:_
> 30303039443538353645
> 30303039443745364242
> java.io.IOException: Key out of order! DecoratedKey(-217680888487824985, 
> *30303039443745364242*) > DecoratedKey(-1767746583617597213, 
> *30303039443437454333*)
> 00000a30303033343933
> 37344400001388343933
> java.io.IOException: Key out of order! DecoratedKey(5440473860101999581, 
> *37344400001388343933*) > DecoratedKey(-7565486415339257200, 
> *30303033344639443137*)
> 30303033354244363031
> 30303033354133423742
> java.io.IOException: Key out of order! DecoratedKey(2687072396429900180, 
> *30303033354133423742*) > DecoratedKey(-7838239767410066684, 
> *30303033354145344534*)
> 30303034313442354137
> 30343136353633340000
> java.io.IOException: Key out of order! DecoratedKey(1516003874415400462, 
> *30343136353633340000*) > DecoratedKey(-9106177395653818217, 
> *30303034313333444238*)
> 30303035373044373435
> 30303035373044334631
> java.io.IOException: Key out of order! DecoratedKey(-3645715702154616540, 
> *30303035373044334631*) > DecoratedKey(-4296696226469000945, 
> *30303035373132364138*)
> _And completely different ones:_
> 30303041333745373543
> 7cd045c59a90d7587d8d
> java.io.IOException: Key out of order! DecoratedKey(-3595402345023230196, 
> *7cd045c59a90d7587d8d*) > DecoratedKey(-5146766422778260690, 
> *30303041333943303232*)
> 30303033323144444144
> 30303033323346343932
> java.io.IOException: Key out of order! DecoratedKey(7071845511166615635, 
> *30303033323346343932*) > DecoratedKey(5233296131921119414, 
> *53d83e00000012287e03*)
> 30303034314531374431
> 3806734b256c27e41ec2
> java.io.IOException: Key out of order! DecoratedKey(-7720474642702543193, 
> *3806734b256c27e41ec2*) > DecoratedKey(-8072288379146044663, 
> *30303034314136413343*)
> _And sometimes there is no problem at all:_
> 30303033353144463637
> 0000002a31b3b31a1c2f
> 5d616dd38211ebb5d6ec
> 44423645000013880000
> 00001388138844463744
> 30303033353143394343
> It's worth to mention that we have got 22 timeout exceptions but number of 
> out-of-order keys is much larger than that.



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