kangkaisen commented on a change in pull request #1818: Add frame_of_reference 
page
URL: https://github.com/apache/incubator-doris/pull/1818#discussion_r328904145
 
 

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 File path: be/src/util/frame_of_reference_coding.cpp
 ##########
 @@ -0,0 +1,364 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+#include "util/frame_of_reference_coding.h"
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cstring>
+
+#include "util/bit_util.h"
+#include "util/coding.h"
+
+namespace doris {
+
+static inline uint8_t bits(const uint64_t v) {
+    return v == 0 ? 0 : 64 - __builtin_clzll(v);
+}
+
+template<typename T>
+const T* ForEncoder<T>::copy_value(const T *p_data, size_t count) {
+    memcpy(&_buffered_values[_buffered_values_num], p_data, count * sizeof(T));
+    _buffered_values_num += count;
+    p_data += count;
+    return p_data;
+}
+
+template<typename T>
+void ForEncoder<T>::put_batch(const T* in_data, size_t count) {
+    if (_buffered_values_num + count < ForCoding::FRAME_VALUE_NUM) {
+        copy_value(in_data, count);
+        _values_num += count;
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // 1. padding one frame
+    size_t padding_num = ForCoding::FRAME_VALUE_NUM - _buffered_values_num;
+    in_data = copy_value(in_data, padding_num);
+    bit_packing_one_frame_value(_buffered_values);
+
+    // 2. process frame by frame
+    size_t frame_size = (count - padding_num) / ForCoding::FRAME_VALUE_NUM;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < frame_size; i++) {
+        // directly encode value to the bit_writer, don't buffer the value
+        _buffered_values_num = ForCoding::FRAME_VALUE_NUM;
+        bit_packing_one_frame_value(in_data);
+        in_data += ForCoding::FRAME_VALUE_NUM;
+    }
+
+    // 3. process remaining value
+    size_t remaining_num = (count - padding_num) % ForCoding::FRAME_VALUE_NUM;
+    if (remaining_num > 0) {
+        copy_value(in_data, remaining_num);
+    }
+
+    _values_num += count;
+}
+
+// todo(kks): improve this method by SIMD instructions
+
+// Use as few bit as possible to store a piece of integer data.
+// param[in] input: the integer list need to pack
+// param[in] in_num: the number integer need to pack
+// param[in] bit_width: how many bit we use to store each integer data
+// param[out] out: the packed result
+
+// For example:
+// The input is int32 list: 1, 2, 4, 8 and bit_width is 4
+// The output will be: 0001 0010 0100 1000
+template<typename T>
+void ForEncoder<T>::bit_pack(T *input, uint8_t in_num, int bit_width, uint8_t 
*output) {
+    if (in_num == 0 || bit_width == 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    T in_mask = 0;
+    int bit_index = 0;
+    *output = 0;
+    for (int i = 0; i < in_num; i++) {
+        in_mask = 1 << (bit_width - 1);
+        for (int k = 0; k < bit_width; k++) {
+            if (bit_index > 7) {
+                bit_index = 0;
+                output++;
+                *output = 0;
+            }
+            *output |= (((input[i] & in_mask) >> (bit_width - k - 1)) << (7 - 
bit_index));
+            in_mask >>= 1;
+            bit_index++;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+template<typename T>
+void ForEncoder<T>::bit_packing_one_frame_value(const T* input) {
+    T min = input[0];
+    T max = input[0];
+    bool is_ascending = true;
+    uint8_t bit_width = 0;
+
+    for (uint8_t i = 1; i < _buffered_values_num; ++i) {
+        if (is_ascending) {
+            if (input[i] < input[i - 1]) {
+                is_ascending = false;
+            } else {
+                bit_width = std::max(bit_width, bits(input[i]- input[i - 1])) ;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (input[i] < min) {
+            min = input[i];
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        if (input[i] > max) {
+            max = input[i];
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (sizeof(T) == 8) {
+        put_fixed64_le(_buffer, min);
+    } else {
+        put_fixed32_le(_buffer, min);
+    }
+
+    // improve for ascending order input, we could use fewer bit
+    T delta_values[ForCoding::FRAME_VALUE_NUM];
+    u_int8_t order_flag = 0;
+    if (is_ascending) {
+        delta_values[0] = 0;
+        for (uint8_t i = 1; i < _buffered_values_num; ++i) {
+            delta_values[i] = input[i] - input[i - 1];
+        }
+        order_flag = 1;
+    } else {
+        bit_width = bits(static_cast<T>(max - min));
+        for (uint8_t i = 0; i < _buffered_values_num; ++i) {
+            delta_values[i] = input[i] - min;
+        }
+    }
+    // 2 bit order_flag + 6 bit bit_width
+    uint8_t order_flag_and_bit_width = order_flag << 6 | bit_width;
+    _order_flag_and_bit_widths.push_back(order_flag_and_bit_width);
+
+    uint32_t packing_len = BitUtil::Ceil(_buffered_values_num * bit_width, 8);
+
+    _buffer->reserve(_buffer->size() + packing_len);
 
 Review comment:
   OK

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