github-actions[bot] commented on code in PR #60833:
URL: https://github.com/apache/doris/pull/60833#discussion_r2915578002


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be/src/exprs/aggregate/aggregate_function_entropy.h:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+// This file is copied from
+// 
https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/blob/master/src/AggregateFunctions/AggregateFunctionEntropy.cpp
+// and modified by Doris
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "core/assert_cast.h"
+#include "core/column/column.h"
+#include "core/column/column_decimal.h"
+#include "core/data_type/data_type.h"
+#include "core/data_type/data_type_number.h"
+#include "core/string_ref.h"
+#include "core/types.h"
+#include "core/uint128.h"
+#include "exec/common/hash_table/hash.h"
+#include "exec/common/hash_table/phmap_fwd_decl.h"
+#include "exprs/aggregate/aggregate_function.h"
+
+namespace doris {
+#include "common/compile_check_begin.h"
+
+class Arena;
+class BufferReadable;
+class BufferWritable;
+template <PrimitiveType>
+class ColumnVector;
+
+/** Calculates Shannon Entropy, using HashMap and computing empirical 
distribution function.
+  * Entropy is measured in bits (base-2 logarithm is used).
+  */
+template <typename Value, typename Hash = HashCRC32<Value>>
+struct AggregateFunctionEntropyData {
+    using Container = flat_hash_map<Value, uint64_t, Hash>;
+    using Self = AggregateFunctionEntropyData<Value, Hash>;
+    Container frequency_map;
+
+    void clear() { frequency_map.clear(); }
+
+    void add(const Value& elem) { ++frequency_map[elem]; }
+
+    void merge(const Self& rhs) {
+        frequency_map.reserve(frequency_map.size() + rhs.frequency_map.size());
+        for (const auto& [elem, count] : rhs.frequency_map) {
+            frequency_map[elem] += count;
+        }
+    }
+
+    void write(BufferWritable& buf) const {
+        buf.write_var_uint(frequency_map.size());
+        for (const auto& [elem, count] : frequency_map) {
+            buf.write_binary(elem);
+            buf.write_binary(count);
+        }
+    }
+
+    void read(BufferReadable& buf) {
+        uint64_t new_size = 0;
+        buf.read_var_uint(new_size);
+        frequency_map.reserve(frequency_map.size() + new_size);
+
+        Value elem;
+        uint64_t count;
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < new_size; ++i) {
+            buf.read_binary(elem);
+            buf.read_binary(count);
+            frequency_map[elem] += count;
+        }
+    }
+
+    Float64 get_result() const {
+        Float64 entropy = 0;

Review Comment:
   Suggestion: `get_result()` iterates over `frequency_map` twice — once to 
compute `total_count` and once to compute entropy. For large maps this means 
traversing the hash map's memory twice. Consider merging into a single pass:
   ```cpp
   Float64 get_result() const {
       Float64 entropy = 0;
       uint64_t total_count = 0;
       for (const auto& [_, count] : frequency_map) {
           total_count += count;
       }
       if (total_count == 0) return 0;
       Float64 log_total = std::log2(static_cast<Float64>(total_count));
       for (const auto& [_, count] : frequency_map) {
           // H = log2(N) - (1/N) * Σ count_i * log2(count_i)
           entropy += static_cast<Float64>(count) * 
std::log2(static_cast<Float64>(count));
       }
       entropy = log_total - entropy / static_cast<Float64>(total_count);
       return entropy;
   }
   ```
   Alternatively, the current two-pass approach is fine for moderate-sized 
maps. Just a suggestion for optimization.



##########
be/src/exprs/aggregate/aggregate_function_entropy.h:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+// This file is copied from
+// 
https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/blob/master/src/AggregateFunctions/AggregateFunctionEntropy.cpp
+// and modified by Doris
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "core/assert_cast.h"
+#include "core/column/column.h"
+#include "core/column/column_decimal.h"
+#include "core/data_type/data_type.h"
+#include "core/data_type/data_type_number.h"
+#include "core/string_ref.h"
+#include "core/types.h"
+#include "core/uint128.h"
+#include "exec/common/hash_table/hash.h"
+#include "exec/common/hash_table/phmap_fwd_decl.h"
+#include "exprs/aggregate/aggregate_function.h"
+
+namespace doris {
+#include "common/compile_check_begin.h"
+
+class Arena;
+class BufferReadable;
+class BufferWritable;
+template <PrimitiveType>
+class ColumnVector;
+
+/** Calculates Shannon Entropy, using HashMap and computing empirical 
distribution function.
+  * Entropy is measured in bits (base-2 logarithm is used).
+  */
+template <typename Value, typename Hash = HashCRC32<Value>>
+struct AggregateFunctionEntropyData {
+    using Container = flat_hash_map<Value, uint64_t, Hash>;
+    using Self = AggregateFunctionEntropyData<Value, Hash>;
+    Container frequency_map;
+
+    void clear() { frequency_map.clear(); }
+
+    void add(const Value& elem) { ++frequency_map[elem]; }
+
+    void merge(const Self& rhs) {
+        frequency_map.reserve(frequency_map.size() + rhs.frequency_map.size());
+        for (const auto& [elem, count] : rhs.frequency_map) {
+            frequency_map[elem] += count;
+        }
+    }
+
+    void write(BufferWritable& buf) const {
+        buf.write_var_uint(frequency_map.size());
+        for (const auto& [elem, count] : frequency_map) {
+            buf.write_binary(elem);
+            buf.write_binary(count);
+        }
+    }
+
+    void read(BufferReadable& buf) {
+        uint64_t new_size = 0;
+        buf.read_var_uint(new_size);
+        frequency_map.reserve(frequency_map.size() + new_size);
+
+        Value elem;
+        uint64_t count;
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < new_size; ++i) {
+            buf.read_binary(elem);
+            buf.read_binary(count);
+            frequency_map[elem] += count;
+        }
+    }
+
+    Float64 get_result() const {
+        Float64 entropy = 0;
+        uint64_t total_count = 0;
+        for (const auto& [_, count] : frequency_map) {
+            total_count += count;
+        }
+        for (const auto& [_, count] : frequency_map) {
+            Float64 p = static_cast<Float64>(count) / 
static_cast<Float64>(total_count);
+            entropy -= p * std::log2(p);
+        }
+        return entropy;
+    }
+
+    static String get_name() { return "entropy"; }
+};
+
+template <PrimitiveType T>
+struct AggregateFunctionEntropySingleNumericData
+        : public AggregateFunctionEntropyData<typename 
PrimitiveTypeTraits<T>::CppType> {
+    using Base = AggregateFunctionEntropyData<typename 
PrimitiveTypeTraits<T>::CppType>;
+
+    void add(const IColumn** columns, size_t /* columns_num */, size_t 
row_num, Arena&) {
+        const auto& vec = assert_cast<const typename 
PrimitiveTypeTraits<T>::ColumnType&,
+                                      TypeCheckOnRelease::DISABLE>(*columns[0])
+                                  .get_data();
+        Base::add(vec[row_num]);
+    }
+};
+
+struct AggregateFunctionEntropySingleStringData
+        : public AggregateFunctionEntropyData<UInt128, UInt128TrivialHash> {
+    using Base = AggregateFunctionEntropyData<UInt128, UInt128TrivialHash>;
+
+    void add(const IColumn** columns, size_t /* columns_num */, size_t 
row_num, Arena&) {
+        auto key = columns[0]->get_data_at(row_num);
+        auto hash_value = XXH_INLINE_XXH128(key.data, key.size, 0);
+        Base::add(UInt128 {hash_value.high64, hash_value.low64});
+    }
+};
+
+struct AggregateFunctionEntropyGenericData
+        : public AggregateFunctionEntropyData<UInt128, UInt128TrivialHash> {
+    using Base = AggregateFunctionEntropyData<UInt128, UInt128TrivialHash>;
+
+    void add(const IColumn** columns, size_t columns_num, size_t row_num, 
Arena& arena) {
+        const char* begin = nullptr;
+        StringRef key(begin, 0);
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < columns_num; ++i) {
+            auto cur_ref = columns[i]->serialize_value_into_arena(row_num, 
arena, begin);
+            key.data = cur_ref.data - key.size;
+            key.size += cur_ref.size;
+        }
+        auto hash_value = XXH_INLINE_XXH128(key.data, key.size, 0);
+        Base::add(UInt128 {hash_value.high64, hash_value.low64});
+    }
+};
+
+template <typename Data>
+class AggregateFunctionEntropy
+        : public IAggregateFunctionDataHelper<Data, 
AggregateFunctionEntropy<Data>>,

Review Comment:
   Nit: Missing `final` keyword. Nearly all other aggregate function classes in 
the codebase (46+) are declared `final` (e.g., `AggregateFunctionUniq`, 
`AggregateFunctionCountByEnum`, `AggregateFunctionUniqDistributeKey`, etc.). 
Since this class is not intended to be subclassed, it should be:
   ```cpp
   class AggregateFunctionEntropy final
   ```
   This also enables potential devirtualization optimizations by the compiler.



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