github-actions[bot] commented on code in PR #65847:
URL: https://github.com/apache/doris/pull/65847#discussion_r3651919995


##########
fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/trees/expressions/functions/combinator/MergeCombinator.java:
##########
@@ -117,6 +117,12 @@ public boolean canRollUp() {
 
     @Override
     public void checkLegalityBeforeTypeCoercion() {
-        nested.checkLegalityBeforeTypeCoercion();
+        // A directly nested state retains the original value expressions, so 
their legality
+        // checks are still meaningful. After a subquery or stored-column 
boundary, the nested
+        // function is rebuilt with mocked slots from AggStateType; replaying 
value-expression
+        // checks there would reject valid states whose constants are already 
serialized.
+        if (getArgument(0) instanceof StateCombinator) {

Review Comment:
   **[P2] Keep stored-state type checks when skipping literal checks.** This 
guard also suppresses nested legality checks that depend only on the stored 
subtype. For example, DDL accepts `AGG_STATE<max(BITMAP)>` after validating 
only that `max` is registered; `max_merge(s)` rebuilds `Max` with a mocked 
BITMAP slot, its custom signature accepts that type, and this branch skips 
`Max.checkLegalityBeforeTypeCoercion`, even though direct 
`max(bitmap)`/`max_state(bitmap)` reject metric-only types. Before this change, 
the unconditional delegation rejected the same plan. Please separate 
value-expression checks that cannot be replayed from state-safe type/shape 
checks (or validate the nested signature when `AggStateType` is declared), and 
cover stored `_merge`/`_union` with an illegal subtype.



##########
fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/trees/expressions/functions/agg/PercentileApproxArray.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+package org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.functions.agg;
+
+import org.apache.doris.catalog.FunctionSignature;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.exceptions.AnalysisException;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.Expression;
+import 
org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.functions.ExplicitlyCastableSignature;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.literal.ArrayLiteral;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.literal.Literal;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.literal.NullLiteral;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.visitor.ExpressionVisitor;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.types.ArrayType;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.types.DoubleType;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+
+/**
+ * AggregateFunction 'percentile_approx_array'.
+ */
+public class PercentileApproxArray extends NotNullableAggregateFunction
+        implements ExplicitlyCastableSignature {
+
+    public static final List<FunctionSignature> SIGNATURES = ImmutableList.of(
+            FunctionSignature.ret(ArrayType.of(DoubleType.INSTANCE))
+                    .args(DoubleType.INSTANCE, 
ArrayType.of(DoubleType.INSTANCE)),
+            FunctionSignature.ret(ArrayType.of(DoubleType.INSTANCE))
+                    .args(DoubleType.INSTANCE, 
ArrayType.of(DoubleType.INSTANCE), DoubleType.INSTANCE)
+    );
+
+    public PercentileApproxArray(Expression arg0, Expression arg1) {
+        this(false, arg0, arg1);
+    }
+
+    public PercentileApproxArray(boolean distinct, Expression arg0, Expression 
arg1) {
+        super("percentile_approx_array", distinct, arg0, arg1);
+    }
+
+    public PercentileApproxArray(Expression arg0, Expression arg1, Expression 
arg2) {
+        this(false, arg0, arg1, arg2);
+    }
+
+    public PercentileApproxArray(boolean distinct, Expression arg0, Expression 
arg1,
+            Expression arg2) {
+        super("percentile_approx_array", distinct, arg0, arg1, arg2);
+    }
+
+    /** constructor for withChildren and reuse signature */
+    private PercentileApproxArray(AggregateFunctionParams functionParams) {
+        super(functionParams);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void checkLegalityBeforeTypeCoercion() {
+        if (!getArgument(1).isConstant()) {
+            throw new AnalysisException(
+                    "percentile_approx_array requires second parameter must be 
a constant : " + this.toSql());
+        }
+        if (arity() == 3 && !getArgument(2).isConstant()) {
+            throw new AnalysisException(
+                    "percentile_approx_array requires the third parameter must 
be a constant : " + this.toSql());
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void checkLegalityAfterRewrite() {
+        checkLegalityBeforeTypeCoercion();
+        Expression quantiles = getArgument(1);
+        if (!(quantiles instanceof ArrayLiteral)) {
+            return;
+        }
+        for (Expression item : ((ArrayLiteral) quantiles).getValue()) {
+            if (item instanceof NullLiteral) {
+                throw new AnalysisException(
+                        "percentile_approx_array quantile should not be null : 
" + this.toSql());
+            }
+            if (!(item instanceof Literal) || 
!item.getDataType().isNumericType()) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            double value = ((Literal) item).getDouble();
+            if (!Double.isFinite(value) || value < 0.0 || value > 1.0) {
+                throw new AnalysisException("percentile_approx_array quantile 
must be in [0, 1], but got "
+                        + value + ": " + this.toSql());
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public PercentileApproxArray withDistinctAndChildren(boolean distinct, 
List<Expression> children) {
+        Preconditions.checkArgument(children.size() == 2 || children.size() == 
3);
+        return new PercentileApproxArray(getFunctionParams(distinct, 
children));
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public <R, C> R accept(ExpressionVisitor<R, C> visitor, C context) {
+        return visitor.visitPercentileApproxArray(this, context);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public List<FunctionSignature> getSignatures() {
+        return SIGNATURES;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Expression resultForEmptyInput() {

Review Comment:
   **[P2] Preserve `[]` through correlated `_merge` subqueries.** A reduced 
trigger is `Project((scalar subquery)) -> 
Aggregate(percentile_approx_array_merge(s)) -> Filter(inner.k = outer.k)`. 
After decorrelation, an unmatched outer key is supplied by a left join. 
`SubqueryToApply.addNvlForScalarSubqueryOutput` inserts the aggregate's empty 
default only when the alias child is itself a `NotNullableAggregateFunction`; 
`MergeCombinator` is a plain `AggregateFunction`, so the unmatched slot remains 
`NULL` even though its nested aggregate is non-nullable and this method defines 
empty input as `[]`. Please expose the nested empty-result contract to the 
scalar-subquery rewrite and add an unmatched stored-state regression.



##########
fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/catalog/BuiltinAggregateFunctions.java:
##########
@@ -190,6 +191,7 @@ private BuiltinAggregateFunctions() {
                 agg(Percentile.class, "percentile", "percentile_cont"),
                 agg(PercentileReservoir.class, "percentile_reservoir"),
                 agg(PercentileApprox.class, "percentile_approx"),
+                agg(PercentileApproxArray.class, "percentile_approx_array"),

Review Comment:
   **[P2] Preserve empty `_union` states through correlated subqueries.** This 
registration also synthesizes `percentile_approx_array_union`. For `SELECT 
(SELECT percentile_approx_array_union(s) FROM inner_t WHERE inner_t.k = 
outer_t.k) FROM outer_t`, decorrelation supplies unmatched keys from the NULL 
side of a left join. The rewrite installs an empty default only for 
`NotNullableAggregateFunction`, but `UnionCombinator` is instead an 
`AlwaysNotNullable` plain aggregate; BE's direct zero-row union serializes a 
non-null empty state. Thus unmatched keys return NULL rather than the direct 
aggregate's empty `AGG_STATE`. Please preserve the union empty-state contract 
during scalar-subquery decorrelation and cover an unmatched key.



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