u70b3 commented on code in PR #67630:
URL: https://github.com/apache/doris/pull/67630#discussion_r4003110648


##########
fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/datasource/lance/LanceIndexAdmission.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,504 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+package org.apache.doris.datasource.lance;
+
+import org.apache.doris.catalog.Column;
+import org.apache.doris.catalog.Env;
+import org.apache.doris.common.AnalysisException;
+import org.apache.doris.common.Config;
+import org.apache.doris.common.ErrorCode;
+import org.apache.doris.common.ErrorReport;
+import org.apache.doris.datasource.CatalogMgr;
+import org.apache.doris.datasource.lance.job.LanceIndexDatasetLocator;
+import org.apache.doris.datasource.lance.job.LanceIndexFenceKey;
+import org.apache.doris.datasource.lance.job.LanceIndexJob;
+import org.apache.doris.datasource.lance.job.LanceIndexJobMutationType;
+import org.apache.doris.datasource.lance.job.LanceIndexNameNormalizer;
+import org.apache.doris.datasource.lance.job.LanceIndexSchemaContract;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.commands.info.IndexDefinition;
+import org.apache.doris.persist.gson.GsonUtils;
+import org.apache.doris.qe.ConnectContext;
+
+import com.google.gson.JsonElement;
+import com.google.gson.JsonObject;
+import com.google.gson.JsonParser;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Locale;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.TreeMap;
+import javax.annotation.Nullable;
+
+/**
+ * Lance index admission (design sections 2.2 and 4.1): the single place where 
a statically
+ * validated top-level CREATE [OR REPLACE]/DROP INDEX statement against a 
Lance catalog table is
+ * turned into a durable job. The whole flow runs against one pinned admission 
snapshot — the
+ * IF preflight never takes a second metadata read, and no catalog/db/table 
metadata lock is held
+ * while the snapshot loader does its JNI work (design section 5.1).
+ *
+ * <p>The step order is the correctness contract: name normalization and 
reserved prefix come
+ * first, before target capture and the snapshot read (fail cheap-first — a 
reserved name
+ * rejected at admission depth costs no remote read), then case-only collision 
analysis, IF
+ * preflight (including the two-stage {@code matches}: requested-algorithm 
equality plus
+ * physical-family corroboration), schema contract from the stored column 
name, locator
+ * normalization, deterministic properties JSON, positive-quota assertion, and 
only then exactly
+ * one id allocation and the durable {@code createJob} transfer.
+ * Every rejection before {@code createJob} leaves no job, no fence, no quota 
charge, no journal
+ * record, and no id allocation; the manager's own fence/quota rejections pass 
through verbatim
+ * (an id burned by them is accepted — ids are never required to be 
contiguous).
+ */
+public final class LanceIndexAdmission {
+
+    /**
+     * The snapshot read seam. Tests inject a prepared snapshot here so 
admission runs without
+     * FE startup or JNI; the production default delegates to the catalog's 
merged-snapshot read.
+     */
+    public interface SnapshotLoader {
+        LanceIndexAdmissionSnapshot load(LanceExternalCatalog catalog, String 
dbName, String tableName)
+                throws Exception;
+    }
+
+    /** The admission result: the durable job id, or null for an IF no-op (no 
job created). */
+    public static final class Outcome {
+        private final Long jobId;
+
+        private Outcome(Long jobId) {
+            this.jobId = jobId;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * The admitted job id, or null when the IF preflight made the 
statement an immediate
+         * no-op (design section 2.2: "returns an immediate no-op, without 
creating a job").
+         */
+        @Nullable
+        public Long getJobId() {
+            return jobId;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static final SnapshotLoader DEFAULT_LOADER = new SnapshotLoader() {
+        @Override
+        public LanceIndexAdmissionSnapshot load(LanceExternalCatalog catalog, 
String dbName,
+                String tableName) throws Exception {
+            return catalog.loadTableIndexAdmissionSnapshot(dbName, tableName);
+        }
+    };
+
+    private LanceIndexAdmission() {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Admits a top-level CREATE [OR REPLACE] INDEX. Static validation
+     * ({@link LanceIndexMutationValidator#validateCreateIndex}) must already 
have passed for
+     * {@code def}.
+     */
+    public static Outcome admitCreate(LanceExternalCatalog catalog, 
LanceExternalDatabase db,
+            LanceExternalTable table, IndexDefinition def, boolean 
ifNotExists) throws Exception {
+        return admitCreate(DEFAULT_LOADER, catalog, db, table, def, 
ifNotExists);
+    }
+
+    static Outcome admitCreate(SnapshotLoader loader, LanceExternalCatalog 
catalog,
+            LanceExternalDatabase db, LanceExternalTable table, 
IndexDefinition def, boolean ifNotExists)
+            throws Exception {
+        // 1. Display/normalized names and the reserved system prefix, checked 
before any metadata
+        // read so a reserved name rejected at admission depth costs no remote 
snapshot read (fail
+        // cheap-first). The prefix is rejected for CREATE and REPLACE exactly 
as for DROP; the
+        // static layer rejects it first and this is the defense-in-depth copy 
at admission depth.
+        String displayName = def.getIndexName();
+        String normalizedName = 
LanceIndexNameNormalizer.normalize(displayName);
+        LanceIndexMutationValidator.rejectIfReservedIndexName(displayName);
+        // 2. One pinned snapshot for every authoritative decision below.
+        CatalogMgr catalogMgr = Env.getCurrentEnv().getCatalogMgr();
+        CatalogMgr.LanceIndexTarget target = 
catalogMgr.captureLanceIndexTarget(catalog);
+        LanceIndexAdmissionSnapshot snapshot = loader.load(catalog, 
db.getRemoteName(), table.getRemoteName());
+        // 3. Case-only analysis (design section 4.1): ambiguous external 
collisions fail closed;
+        // a unique match resolves to the stored display name.
+        List<String> storedNames = logicalIndexNames(snapshot);
+        if (LanceIndexFamilies.isAmbiguousCaseCollision(storedNames, 
normalizedName)) {
+            rejectInvalid("index name '" + displayName
+                    + "' is ambiguous: multiple Lance indexes differ only by 
case");
+        }
+        String storedName = LanceIndexFamilies.uniqueMatch(storedNames, 
normalizedName);
+        // 4. IF preflight (design section 2.2).
+        boolean orReplace = def.isOrReplace();
+        if (!orReplace && storedName != null) {
+            if (!ifNotExists) {
+                rejectInvalid("index '" + displayName + "' already exists");
+            }
+            if (!matchesExistingDefinition(snapshot, storedName, def)) {
+                rejectInvalid("index '" + displayName + "' already exists with 
a different definition");
+            }
+            return catalogMgr.withLanceIndexAdmission(catalog, target, () -> 
new Outcome(null));
+        }
+        // 5. Schema contract v1 from the stored column name (never the raw 
user spelling).
+        String storedColumnName = storedColumnName(table, 
def.getCols().get(0));
+        LanceIndexSchemaContract contract =
+                LanceSchemaContractBuilder.build(snapshot.getTopLevelFields(), 
storedColumnName);
+        // 6. The fence locator is the normalized dataset uri of the same 
pinned snapshot.
+        String locator = normalizeLocator(snapshot);
+        // 7. Deterministic normalized properties JSON for ANN; scalar 
families persist null.
+        boolean ann = def.getLanceIndexType() == null;
+        String indexType = ann ? annIndexType(def) : def.getLanceIndexType();
+        String propertiesJson = ann ? buildAnnPropertiesJson(def) : null;
+        // D7 backstop: quota values from fe.conf bypass the ADMIN SET 
callback, so admission
+        // re-asserts positivity before any id allocation or durable transfer.
+        assertPositiveQuotas();
+        return catalogMgr.withLanceIndexAdmission(catalog, target, () -> {
+            // 8. Exactly one id allocation, after every preflight above has 
passed.
+            long jobId = Env.getCurrentEnv().getNextId();
+            String creator = ConnectContext.get().getQualifiedUser();
+            // 9. REPLACE on an existing name persists the stored display name 
(section 4.1) so the
+            // worker locates the case-sensitive target; a fresh REPLACE keeps 
the user's spelling.
+            String persistedDisplayName = (orReplace && storedName != null) ? 
storedName : displayName;
+            LanceIndexJob job;
+            try {
+                job = new LanceIndexJob(jobId, creator, catalog.getId(), 
db.getFullName(), table.getName(),
+                        LanceIndexFenceKey.PROVIDER_DIRECTORY, locator, 
persistedDisplayName, normalizedName,
+                        orReplace ? LanceIndexJobMutationType.REPLACE : 
LanceIndexJobMutationType.CREATE,
+                        ifNotExists, false, indexType, storedColumnName, 
propertiesJson,
+                        snapshot.getDatasetVersion(), contract);
+            } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
+                throw invalidAdmission(e.getMessage());
+            }
+            Env.getCurrentEnv().getLanceIndexJobManager().createJob(job,
+                    Config.lance_index_job_max_unresolved_per_table,
+                    Config.lance_index_job_max_unresolved_per_catalog,
+                    Config.lance_index_job_max_unresolved_global);
+            // 10. The job and its fence are durable once createJob returns.
+            return new Outcome(jobId);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Admits a top-level DROP INDEX. The static name bounds
+     * ({@link LanceIndexMutationValidator#validateDropIndex}) must already 
have passed.
+     */
+    public static Outcome admitDrop(LanceExternalCatalog catalog, 
LanceExternalDatabase db,
+            LanceExternalTable table, String indexName, boolean ifExists) 
throws Exception {
+        return admitDrop(DEFAULT_LOADER, catalog, db, table, indexName, 
ifExists);
+    }
+
+    static Outcome admitDrop(SnapshotLoader loader, LanceExternalCatalog 
catalog,
+            LanceExternalDatabase db, LanceExternalTable table, String 
indexName, boolean ifExists)
+            throws Exception {
+        // Fail cheap-first: the reserved prefix is rejected before target 
capture and the
+        // snapshot read, so it costs no remote read.
+        String normalizedName = LanceIndexNameNormalizer.normalize(indexName);
+        LanceIndexMutationValidator.rejectIfReservedIndexName(indexName);
+        CatalogMgr catalogMgr = Env.getCurrentEnv().getCatalogMgr();
+        CatalogMgr.LanceIndexTarget target = 
catalogMgr.captureLanceIndexTarget(catalog);
+        LanceIndexAdmissionSnapshot snapshot = loader.load(catalog, 
db.getRemoteName(), table.getRemoteName());
+        List<String> storedNames = logicalIndexNames(snapshot);
+        if (LanceIndexFamilies.isAmbiguousCaseCollision(storedNames, 
normalizedName)) {
+            rejectInvalid("index name '" + indexName
+                    + "' is ambiguous: multiple Lance indexes differ only by 
case");
+        }
+        String storedName = LanceIndexFamilies.uniqueMatch(storedNames, 
normalizedName);
+        if (storedName == null) {
+            if (ifExists) {
+                return catalogMgr.withLanceIndexAdmission(catalog, target, () 
-> new Outcome(null));
+            }
+            rejectInvalid("index '" + indexName + "' not found");
+        }
+        String locator = normalizeLocator(snapshot);
+        assertPositiveQuotas();
+        return catalogMgr.withLanceIndexAdmission(catalog, target, () -> {
+            long jobId = Env.getCurrentEnv().getNextId();
+            String creator = ConnectContext.get().getQualifiedUser();
+            // DROP only runs past the preflight with a unique match, so the 
stored display name is
+            // always persisted (section 4.1); definition fields stay null on 
a DROP job record.
+            LanceIndexJob job;
+            try {
+                job = new LanceIndexJob(jobId, creator, catalog.getId(), 
db.getFullName(), table.getName(),
+                        LanceIndexFenceKey.PROVIDER_DIRECTORY, locator, 
storedName, normalizedName,
+                        LanceIndexJobMutationType.DROP, false, ifExists, null, 
null, null,
+                        snapshot.getDatasetVersion(), null);
+            } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
+                throw invalidAdmission(e.getMessage());
+            }
+            Env.getCurrentEnv().getLanceIndexJobManager().createJob(job,
+                    Config.lance_index_job_max_unresolved_per_table,
+                    Config.lance_index_job_max_unresolved_per_catalog,
+                    Config.lance_index_job_max_unresolved_global);
+            return new Outcome(jobId);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The section 2.2 definition match, two stages: (a) the requested 
algorithm must equal the
+     * stored logical algorithm under family normalization — a same-name 
different-algorithm
+     * request is a mismatch, never a no-op; (b) the physical entry of the 
same name must exist
+     * and back the logical algorithm (snapshot self-consistency, failing 
closed); (c) the single
+     * normalized column must be equal; (d) whitelist properties are compared 
per property — a
+     * value the request sets and the snapshot exposes must be equal, an 
unexposed snapshot value
+     * is skipped, and a property the request omits is never compared.
+     */
+    private static boolean 
matchesExistingDefinition(LanceIndexAdmissionSnapshot snapshot,
+            String storedName, IndexDefinition def) {
+        LanceLogicalIndex logical = null;
+        for (LanceLogicalIndex index : snapshot.getLogicalIndexes()) {
+            if (index.getName().equals(storedName)) {
+                logical = index;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        if (logical == null) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        String requestAlgorithm = requestedAlgorithm(def);
+        if (requestAlgorithm == null || 
!LanceIndexFamilies.normalize(logical.getIndexType())
+                .equals(LanceIndexFamilies.normalize(requestAlgorithm))) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        LanceIndexAdmissionSnapshot.PhysicalIndexInfo physical = null;
+        for (LanceIndexAdmissionSnapshot.PhysicalIndexInfo entry : 
snapshot.getPhysicalIndexes()) {
+            if (entry.getName().equals(storedName)) {
+                physical = entry;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        if (physical == null
+                || !LanceIndexFamilies.isCompatible(logical.getIndexType(), 
physical.getIndexTypeName())) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (logical.getColumns().size() != 1) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        String requestColumn = 
LanceIndexNameNormalizer.normalize(def.getCols().get(0));
+        if 
(!LanceIndexNameNormalizer.normalize(logical.getColumns().get(0)).equals(requestColumn))
 {
+            return false;
+        }
+        return whitelistPropertiesMatch(logical, def);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Per-property whitelist comparison (metric ↔ metric_type, 
num_sub_vectors ↔
+     * compression.num_sub_vectors, num_bits ↔ compression.num_bits). 
num_partitions is never
+     * compared (section 2.2). BTREE/BITMAP carry no user build properties, so 
the comparison is
+     * vacuous for them.
+     */
+    private static boolean whitelistPropertiesMatch(LanceLogicalIndex logical, 
IndexDefinition def) {
+        if (def.getLanceIndexType() != null) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        Map<String, String> request = 
normalizedAnnProperties(def.getProperties());
+        JsonObject exposed = parseSnapshotProperties(logical.getProperties());
+        if (exposed == null && logical.getProperties() != null && 
!logical.getProperties().isEmpty()) {
+            // A malformed provider payload is not "nothing exposed": fail the 
comparison closed
+            // rather than guess at a match (design section 3.4).
+            return false;
+        }
+        String metric = request.get("metric");
+        if (metric != null) {
+            JsonElement exposedMetric = exposed == null ? null : 
exposed.get("metric_type");
+            // Lance stores the metric uppercased ("L2") while the validated 
request vocabulary is
+            // lowercase ("l2"): both sides fold under the root locale before 
comparison. An
+            // exposed but non-primitive metric is malformed provider data and 
fails closed
+            // (design section 3.4), like an unparsable numeric property below.
+            if (exposedMetric != null && (!exposedMetric.isJsonPrimitive()
+                    || !exposedMetric.getAsString().toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT)
+                            .equals(metric.toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT)))) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+        // A compression block that is present but not an object is malformed 
provider data:
+        // fail closed (design section 3.4) rather than treat every numeric 
property as
+        // unexposed. ANN requests always carry num_sub_vectors, so there is 
always at least
+        // one numeric property to corroborate.
+        if (exposed != null && exposed.has("compression") && 
!exposed.get("compression").isJsonObject()) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        JsonObject compression = exposed == null || !exposed.has("compression")
+                ? null : exposed.getAsJsonObject("compression");
+        return numericPropertyMatches(request.get("num_sub_vectors"), 
compression, "num_sub_vectors")

Review Comment:
   Fixed in de4daa43f7 — an omitted request `num_bits` now compares as its 
effective value 8 against any exposed `compression.num_bits`.



##########
fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/datasource/lance/LanceIndexMetadataLoader.java:
##########
@@ -151,6 +152,86 @@ static List<LancePhysicalIndexEntry> 
collectPhysicalEntries(Dataset dataset) {
         return Collections.unmodifiableList(entries);
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Loads one pinned latest-snapshot view of everything index admission 
needs: the dataset
+     * version, the top-level schema fields, the logical indexes, and the 
physical entries with
+     * their index types — all from a single {@code Dataset.open} so the 
pieces cannot drift
+     * across snapshots (design section 3.1). Never calls {@code countRows()} 
or
+     * {@code getIndexStatistics()}.
+     */
+    public static LanceIndexAdmissionSnapshot loadAdmissionSnapshot(String 
datasetUri,
+            Map<String, String> javaStorageOptions, BufferAllocator allocator) 
throws Exception {
+        try (Dataset dataset = openLatestDataset(datasetUri, 
javaStorageOptions, allocator)) {
+            long datasetVersion = dataset.version();
+            List<LanceField> topLevelFields = 
dataset.getLanceSchema().fields();
+            List<LanceLogicalIndex> logicalIndexes =
+                    normalize(describeUserIndexes(dataset), 
buildFieldNamesById(topLevelFields));
+            List<LanceIndexAdmissionSnapshot.PhysicalIndexInfo> 
physicalIndexes =
+                    collectPhysicalIndexInfos(dataset);
+            // LanceField is a pure POJO, so the materialized field list can 
leave the open block
+            // with the snapshot; nothing here retains the Dataset or its 
allocator.
+            return new LanceIndexAdmissionSnapshot(
+                    datasetVersion, datasetUri, logicalIndexes, 
physicalIndexes, topLevelFields);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static Dataset openLatestDataset(String datasetUri,
+            Map<String, String> javaStorageOptions, BufferAllocator allocator) 
{
+        return Dataset.open().allocator(allocator).uri(datasetUri)
+                .readOptions(LanceReadOptions.build(javaStorageOptions, 
OptionalLong.empty())).build();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Collects the physical entries of the opened snapshot, applying the same 
defenses as the
+     * logical path: the raw list is bounded before per-entry validation, 
system entries are
+     * validated then filtered out, and duplicate UUID ownership fails closed.
+     */
+    static List<LanceIndexAdmissionSnapshot.PhysicalIndexInfo> 
collectPhysicalIndexInfos(
+            Dataset dataset) {
+        List<Index> indexes = dataset.getIndexes();
+        if (indexes == null) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Lance physical index entries 
must not be null");
+        }
+        if (indexes.size() > MAX_PHYSICAL_INDEX_ENTRIES) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+                    "Lance physical index entry count exceeds limit "
+                            + MAX_PHYSICAL_INDEX_ENTRIES);
+        }
+
+        List<LanceIndexAdmissionSnapshot.PhysicalIndexInfo> entries = new 
ArrayList<>(indexes.size());
+        Set<String> uuids = new HashSet<>();
+        for (Index index : indexes) {
+            if (index == null) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Lance physical index entry 
must not be null");
+            }
+            String name = requireExternalString(index.name(), "Lance physical 
index name");
+            if (index.uuid() == null) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Lance physical index uuid 
must not be null");
+            }
+            String uuid = index.uuid().toString();
+            long indexDatasetVersion = index.datasetVersion();
+            if (indexDatasetVersion <= 0) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+                        "Lance physical index dataset version must be 
positive");
+            }
+            IndexType indexType = index.indexType();
+            if (indexType == null) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Lance physical index type 
must not be null");
+            }
+            if (SYSTEM_INDEX_NAMES.contains(name)) {

Review Comment:
   Fixed in e28543a241 — the duplicate-UUID check now runs before the 
system-entry filter, so a UUID shared between a system entry and a user entry 
fails closed; covered by a system/user shared-UUID test.



##########
fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/datasource/lance/LanceSchemaContractBuilder.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,236 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+package org.apache.doris.datasource.lance;
+
+import org.apache.doris.common.AnalysisException;
+import org.apache.doris.common.ErrorCode;
+import org.apache.doris.common.ErrorReport;
+import org.apache.doris.datasource.lance.job.LanceIndexSchemaContract;
+
+import org.apache.arrow.vector.types.DateUnit;
+import org.apache.arrow.vector.types.FloatingPointPrecision;
+import org.apache.arrow.vector.types.TimeUnit;
+import org.apache.arrow.vector.types.pojo.ArrowType;
+import org.lance.schema.LanceField;
+
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Locale;
+import java.util.regex.Pattern;
+
+/**
+ * Builds schema contract v1 for one indexed column from the fresh LanceField 
tree of the
+ * pinned admission snapshot. {@link LanceTypeConverter} is deliberately 
bypassed because it
+ * erases fixed-size-list dimensions, float16-vs-float32, and timestamp 
timezones.
+ *
+ * <p>The input is the stored column name (byte-identical to the LanceField 
name), never the
+ * raw user input: callers resolve it via the table's column lookup first. 
Matching is exact
+ * and top-level only; a missing field fails closed. The builder makes no 
supportability
+ * judgment — every ArrowType yields a deterministic canonical string, so the 
only failure is
+ * the indexed field not being found. The canonical vocabulary defined here is 
the Java-side
+ * authority the Rust worker's golden fixtures align to (design section 4.2).
+ */
+final class LanceSchemaContractBuilder {
+    /** Timezones that fit the canonical {@code tz="…"} slot without any 
escaping (IANA names). */
+    private static final Pattern SAFE_TIMEZONE = 
Pattern.compile("[A-Za-z0-9+_/-]+");
+
+    private LanceSchemaContractBuilder() {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Builds the single-field contract for {@code storedColumnName}. Only 
top-level fields are
+     * considered; nested subfields never enter the contract.
+     */
+    static LanceIndexSchemaContract build(List<LanceField> topLevelFields, 
String storedColumnName)
+            throws AnalysisException {
+        if (topLevelFields == null) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Lance top-level schema fields 
must not be null");
+        }
+        if (storedColumnName == null || storedColumnName.isEmpty()) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("stored column name must not be 
null or empty");
+        }
+        for (LanceField field : topLevelFields) {
+            if (field == null) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Lance top-level schema 
field must not be null");
+            }
+            if (storedColumnName.equals(field.getName())) {
+                return new LanceIndexSchemaContract(
+                        Collections.singletonList(indexedField(field)));
+            }
+        }
+        ErrorReport.reportAnalysisException(ErrorCode.ERR_LANCE_INDEX_INVALID,
+                "unsupported schema contract: indexed field not found");
+        throw new IllegalStateException("unreachable");
+    }
+
+    private static LanceIndexSchemaContract.IndexedField 
indexedField(LanceField field) {
+        ArrowType type = field.getType();
+        if (type == null) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Lance field type must not be 
null");
+        }
+        Integer fixedSizeListDimension = null;
+        String vectorElementType = null;
+        Boolean vectorElementNullable = null;
+        if (type instanceof ArrowType.FixedSizeList) {
+            fixedSizeListDimension = ((ArrowType.FixedSizeList) 
type).getListSize();
+            List<LanceField> children = field.getChildren();

Review Comment:
   Fixed in 4f887ace6b — element facts now come from the reconstructed Arrow 
view (`asArrowField`'s synthesized child), verified against a real on-disk 
dataset on the pinned 9.1.0-beta.3: 
https://github.com/apache/doris/pull/67630#issuecomment-5637228386.



##########
fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/datasource/lance/LanceSchemaContractBuilder.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,236 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+package org.apache.doris.datasource.lance;
+
+import org.apache.doris.common.AnalysisException;
+import org.apache.doris.common.ErrorCode;
+import org.apache.doris.common.ErrorReport;
+import org.apache.doris.datasource.lance.job.LanceIndexSchemaContract;
+
+import org.apache.arrow.vector.types.DateUnit;
+import org.apache.arrow.vector.types.FloatingPointPrecision;
+import org.apache.arrow.vector.types.TimeUnit;
+import org.apache.arrow.vector.types.pojo.ArrowType;
+import org.lance.schema.LanceField;
+
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Locale;
+import java.util.regex.Pattern;
+
+/**
+ * Builds schema contract v1 for one indexed column from the fresh LanceField 
tree of the
+ * pinned admission snapshot. {@link LanceTypeConverter} is deliberately 
bypassed because it
+ * erases fixed-size-list dimensions, float16-vs-float32, and timestamp 
timezones.
+ *
+ * <p>The input is the stored column name (byte-identical to the LanceField 
name), never the
+ * raw user input: callers resolve it via the table's column lookup first. 
Matching is exact
+ * and top-level only; a missing field fails closed. The builder makes no 
supportability
+ * judgment — every ArrowType yields a deterministic canonical string, so the 
only failure is
+ * the indexed field not being found. The canonical vocabulary defined here is 
the Java-side
+ * authority the Rust worker's golden fixtures align to (design section 4.2).
+ */
+final class LanceSchemaContractBuilder {
+    /** Timezones that fit the canonical {@code tz="…"} slot without any 
escaping (IANA names). */
+    private static final Pattern SAFE_TIMEZONE = 
Pattern.compile("[A-Za-z0-9+_/-]+");
+
+    private LanceSchemaContractBuilder() {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Builds the single-field contract for {@code storedColumnName}. Only 
top-level fields are
+     * considered; nested subfields never enter the contract.
+     */
+    static LanceIndexSchemaContract build(List<LanceField> topLevelFields, 
String storedColumnName)
+            throws AnalysisException {
+        if (topLevelFields == null) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Lance top-level schema fields 
must not be null");
+        }
+        if (storedColumnName == null || storedColumnName.isEmpty()) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("stored column name must not be 
null or empty");
+        }
+        for (LanceField field : topLevelFields) {
+            if (field == null) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Lance top-level schema 
field must not be null");
+            }
+            if (storedColumnName.equals(field.getName())) {
+                return new LanceIndexSchemaContract(
+                        Collections.singletonList(indexedField(field)));
+            }
+        }
+        ErrorReport.reportAnalysisException(ErrorCode.ERR_LANCE_INDEX_INVALID,
+                "unsupported schema contract: indexed field not found");
+        throw new IllegalStateException("unreachable");
+    }
+
+    private static LanceIndexSchemaContract.IndexedField 
indexedField(LanceField field) {
+        ArrowType type = field.getType();
+        if (type == null) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Lance field type must not be 
null");
+        }
+        Integer fixedSizeListDimension = null;
+        String vectorElementType = null;
+        Boolean vectorElementNullable = null;
+        if (type instanceof ArrowType.FixedSizeList) {
+            fixedSizeListDimension = ((ArrowType.FixedSizeList) 
type).getListSize();
+            List<LanceField> children = field.getChildren();
+            if (children == null || children.size() != 1 || children.get(0) == 
null) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+                        "Lance fixed-size list field must have exactly one 
child");
+            }
+            LanceField element = children.get(0);
+            vectorElementType = canonicalType(element.getType());
+            vectorElementNullable = element.isNullable();
+        }
+        return new LanceIndexSchemaContract.IndexedField(

Review Comment:
   Fixed in d192e4d2de — negative field ids and non-positive fixed-list 
dimensions are rejected before the contract is journaled.



-- 
This is an automated message from the Apache Git Service.
To respond to the message, please log on to GitHub and use the
URL above to go to the specific comment.

To unsubscribe, e-mail: [email protected]

For queries about this service, please contact Infrastructure at:
[email protected]


---------------------------------------------------------------------
To unsubscribe, e-mail: [email protected]
For additional commands, e-mail: [email protected]

Reply via email to