FrankChen021 commented on code in PR #19510:
URL: https://github.com/apache/druid/pull/19510#discussion_r3703839246


##########
extensions-contrib/druid-iceberg-extensions/src/main/java/org/apache/druid/iceberg/input/IcebergArrowInputSourceReader.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,407 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.druid.iceberg.input;
+
+import com.google.common.collect.Maps;
+import org.apache.arrow.vector.BigIntVector;
+import org.apache.arrow.vector.BitVector;
+import org.apache.arrow.vector.DateDayVector;
+import org.apache.arrow.vector.DecimalVector;
+import org.apache.arrow.vector.FieldVector;
+import org.apache.arrow.vector.FixedSizeBinaryVector;
+import org.apache.arrow.vector.Float4Vector;
+import org.apache.arrow.vector.Float8Vector;
+import org.apache.arrow.vector.IntVector;
+import org.apache.arrow.vector.SmallIntVector;
+import org.apache.arrow.vector.TimeMicroVector;
+import org.apache.arrow.vector.TimeStampMicroTZVector;
+import org.apache.arrow.vector.TimeStampMicroVector;
+import org.apache.arrow.vector.TimeStampMilliTZVector;
+import org.apache.arrow.vector.TimeStampMilliVector;
+import org.apache.arrow.vector.TimeStampNanoTZVector;
+import org.apache.arrow.vector.TimeStampNanoVector;
+import org.apache.arrow.vector.TinyIntVector;
+import org.apache.arrow.vector.VarBinaryVector;
+import org.apache.arrow.vector.VarCharVector;
+import org.apache.druid.data.input.ColumnsFilter;
+import org.apache.druid.data.input.InputRow;
+import org.apache.druid.data.input.InputRowListPlusRawValues;
+import org.apache.druid.data.input.InputRowSchema;
+import org.apache.druid.data.input.InputSourceReader;
+import org.apache.druid.data.input.InputStats;
+import org.apache.druid.data.input.MapBasedInputRow;
+import org.apache.druid.iceberg.filter.IcebergFilter;
+import org.apache.druid.java.util.common.parsers.CloseableIterator;
+import org.apache.iceberg.CombinedScanTask;
+import org.apache.iceberg.Table;
+import org.apache.iceberg.TableScan;
+import org.apache.iceberg.arrow.vectorized.ArrowReader;
+import org.apache.iceberg.arrow.vectorized.ColumnarBatch;
+import org.apache.iceberg.io.CloseableIterable;
+import org.apache.iceberg.types.Types;
+import org.apache.iceberg.util.TableScanUtil;
+import org.joda.time.DateTime;
+
+import javax.annotation.Nullable;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+/**
+ * Reads an Iceberg table via iceberg-arrow's {@link ArrowReader}, yielding 
{@link InputRow} objects.
+ *
+ * Delete application (V2 equality and positional deletes), type coercion, and 
schema evolution are
+ * handled entirely by the Iceberg library. Druid only consumes the resulting 
{@link ColumnarBatch}
+ * batches and maps them to {@link MapBasedInputRow}.
+ *
+ * Column projection and predicate push-down are applied at scan planning time 
so only requested
+ * columns and matching files are read from storage.
+ *
+ * Note: iceberg-arrow currently supports Parquet data files only. ORC and 
Avro files will throw
+ * {@link UnsupportedOperationException} at read time; use the standard 
delegate path for those.
+ */
+public class IcebergArrowInputSourceReader implements InputSourceReader
+{
+  // Pin Arrow to Unsafe allocator: Netty backend fails on JDK 25 
(EmptyByteBuf.memoryAddress UnsupportedOperationException).
+  static {
+    if (System.getProperty("arrow.allocation.manager.type") == null) {
+      System.setProperty("arrow.allocation.manager.type", "Unsafe");
+    }
+  }
+
+  static final int DEFAULT_BATCH_SIZE = 1024;
+
+  private final Table table;
+  @Nullable
+  private final IcebergFilter icebergFilter;
+  @Nullable
+  private final DateTime snapshotTime;
+  private final boolean caseSensitive;
+  private final InputRowSchema schema;
+  private final int batchSize;
+
+  public IcebergArrowInputSourceReader(
+      final Table table,
+      @Nullable final IcebergFilter icebergFilter,
+      @Nullable final DateTime snapshotTime,
+      final boolean caseSensitive,
+      final InputRowSchema schema,
+      final int batchSize
+  )
+  {
+    this.table = table;
+    this.icebergFilter = icebergFilter;
+    this.snapshotTime = snapshotTime;
+    this.caseSensitive = caseSensitive;
+    this.schema = schema;
+    this.batchSize = batchSize;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public CloseableIterator<InputRow> read(@Nullable final InputStats 
inputStats) throws IOException
+  {
+    final TableScan scan = buildScan();
+    final CloseableIterable<CombinedScanTask> tasks = TableScanUtil.planTasks(
+        scan.planFiles(),
+        scan.targetSplitSize(),
+        scan.splitLookback(),
+        scan.splitOpenFileCost()
+    );
+    final ArrowReader arrowReader = new ArrowReader(scan, batchSize, true);
+    final org.apache.iceberg.io.CloseableIterator<ColumnarBatch> batchIter = 
arrowReader.open(tasks);
+    return new ArrowInputRowIterator(
+        batchIter,
+        arrowReader,
+        tasks,
+        inputStats != null ? inputStats : new NoopInputStats()
+    );
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public CloseableIterator<InputRowListPlusRawValues> sample() throws 
IOException
+  {
+    final CloseableIterator<InputRow> rows = read(new NoopInputStats());
+    return new CloseableIterator<InputRowListPlusRawValues>()
+    {
+      @Override
+      public boolean hasNext()
+      {
+        return rows.hasNext();
+      }
+
+      @Override
+      public InputRowListPlusRawValues next()
+      {
+        final InputRow row = rows.next();
+        return InputRowListPlusRawValues.of(row, ((MapBasedInputRow) 
row).getEvent());
+      }
+
+      @Override
+      public void close() throws IOException
+      {
+        rows.close();
+      }
+    };
+  }
+
+  private TableScan buildScan()
+  {
+    TableScan scan = table.newScan().caseSensitive(caseSensitive);
+
+    final List<String> projection = projectedColumns();
+    if (projection != null) {
+      scan = scan.select(projection);
+    }
+    if (icebergFilter != null) {
+      scan = icebergFilter.filter(scan);
+    }
+    if (snapshotTime != null) {
+      scan = scan.asOfTime(snapshotTime.getMillis());
+    }
+    return scan;
+  }
+
+  /** Projection authority is ColumnsFilter, not DimensionsSpec. Mirrors 
DeltaInputSource#pruneSchema. */
+  @Nullable
+  private List<String> projectedColumns()
+  {
+    final ColumnsFilter filter = schema.getColumnsFilter();
+    final List<String> allColumns = table.schema().columns().stream()
+                                         .map(Types.NestedField::name)
+                                         .collect(Collectors.toList());
+    final List<String> filtered = allColumns.stream()
+                                            .filter(filter::apply)
+                                            .collect(Collectors.toList());
+    if (filtered.equals(allColumns)) {
+      return null;
+    }
+    final String tsCol = schema.getTimestampSpec().getTimestampColumn();
+    if (tsCol != null && allColumns.contains(tsCol) && 
!filtered.contains(tsCol)) {
+      filtered.add(tsCol);
+    }
+    return filtered;
+  }
+
+  private InputRow batchRowToInputRow(final ColumnarBatch batch, final int 
rowIdx)
+  {
+    final int numCols = batch.numCols();
+    final Map<String, Object> event = Maps.newHashMapWithExpectedSize(numCols);
+    for (int col = 0; col < numCols; col++) {
+      final FieldVector vec = batch.column(col).getFieldVector();

Review Comment:
   [P1] Decode dictionary-backed vectors before extraction
   
   ColumnVector.getFieldVector() explicitly returns a potentially 
dictionary-encoded vector. For dictionary-backed strings or partition constants 
this is an IntVector, so extractValue ingests the dictionary ID instead of the 
actual value, silently corrupting dimensions. Use getArrowVector() or the typed 
ColumnVector accessors and assert actual string or partition values in tests; 
testWithEqualsFilter currently avoids this assertion.



##########
extensions-contrib/druid-iceberg-extensions/src/main/java/org/apache/druid/iceberg/input/IcebergArrowInputSourceReader.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,407 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.druid.iceberg.input;
+
+import com.google.common.collect.Maps;
+import org.apache.arrow.vector.BigIntVector;
+import org.apache.arrow.vector.BitVector;
+import org.apache.arrow.vector.DateDayVector;
+import org.apache.arrow.vector.DecimalVector;
+import org.apache.arrow.vector.FieldVector;
+import org.apache.arrow.vector.FixedSizeBinaryVector;
+import org.apache.arrow.vector.Float4Vector;
+import org.apache.arrow.vector.Float8Vector;
+import org.apache.arrow.vector.IntVector;
+import org.apache.arrow.vector.SmallIntVector;
+import org.apache.arrow.vector.TimeMicroVector;
+import org.apache.arrow.vector.TimeStampMicroTZVector;
+import org.apache.arrow.vector.TimeStampMicroVector;
+import org.apache.arrow.vector.TimeStampMilliTZVector;
+import org.apache.arrow.vector.TimeStampMilliVector;
+import org.apache.arrow.vector.TimeStampNanoTZVector;
+import org.apache.arrow.vector.TimeStampNanoVector;
+import org.apache.arrow.vector.TinyIntVector;
+import org.apache.arrow.vector.VarBinaryVector;
+import org.apache.arrow.vector.VarCharVector;
+import org.apache.druid.data.input.ColumnsFilter;
+import org.apache.druid.data.input.InputRow;
+import org.apache.druid.data.input.InputRowListPlusRawValues;
+import org.apache.druid.data.input.InputRowSchema;
+import org.apache.druid.data.input.InputSourceReader;
+import org.apache.druid.data.input.InputStats;
+import org.apache.druid.data.input.MapBasedInputRow;
+import org.apache.druid.iceberg.filter.IcebergFilter;
+import org.apache.druid.java.util.common.parsers.CloseableIterator;
+import org.apache.iceberg.CombinedScanTask;
+import org.apache.iceberg.Table;
+import org.apache.iceberg.TableScan;
+import org.apache.iceberg.arrow.vectorized.ArrowReader;
+import org.apache.iceberg.arrow.vectorized.ColumnarBatch;
+import org.apache.iceberg.io.CloseableIterable;
+import org.apache.iceberg.types.Types;
+import org.apache.iceberg.util.TableScanUtil;
+import org.joda.time.DateTime;
+
+import javax.annotation.Nullable;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+/**
+ * Reads an Iceberg table via iceberg-arrow's {@link ArrowReader}, yielding 
{@link InputRow} objects.
+ *
+ * Delete application (V2 equality and positional deletes), type coercion, and 
schema evolution are

Review Comment:
   [P2] Do not claim unsupported delete-file handling
   
   The class claims equality and positional deletes are applied, but Iceberg 
1.10 documents that ArrowReader.open requires no delete files and throws 
UnsupportedOperationException otherwise. V2 snapshots containing deletes 
therefore fail ingestion. Detect and fall back to a capable path, or reject and 
document this limitation explicitly; add coverage for both delete types.



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