abhishekagarwal87 commented on a change in pull request #10635:
URL: https://github.com/apache/druid/pull/10635#discussion_r535985635



##########
File path: 
core/src/test/java/org/apache/druid/java/util/common/HumanReadableBytesTest.java
##########
@@ -395,6 +395,107 @@ public void testBytesRange()
     Assert.assertEquals("value must be in the range of [0, 5]", message);
   }
 
+  @Test
+  public void testFormatInBinaryByte()
+  {
+    Assert.assertEquals("-8.00 EiB", HumanReadableBytes.format(Long.MIN_VALUE, 
2, HumanReadableBytes.UnitSystem.BINARY_BYTE, true));
+    Assert.assertEquals("-8.000 EiB", 
HumanReadableBytes.format(Long.MIN_VALUE, 3, 
HumanReadableBytes.UnitSystem.BINARY_BYTE, true));
+
+    Assert.assertEquals("-2.00 GiB", 
HumanReadableBytes.format(Integer.MIN_VALUE, 2, 
HumanReadableBytes.UnitSystem.BINARY_BYTE, true));
+    Assert.assertEquals("-32.00 KiB", 
HumanReadableBytes.format(Short.MIN_VALUE, 2, 
HumanReadableBytes.UnitSystem.BINARY_BYTE, true));
+    Assert.assertEquals("-128.00 B", HumanReadableBytes.format(Byte.MIN_VALUE, 
2, HumanReadableBytes.UnitSystem.BINARY_BYTE, true));
+    Assert.assertEquals("-1.00 B", HumanReadableBytes.format(-1, 2, 
HumanReadableBytes.UnitSystem.BINARY_BYTE, true));
+    Assert.assertEquals("0.00 B", HumanReadableBytes.format(0, 2, 
HumanReadableBytes.UnitSystem.BINARY_BYTE, true));
+    Assert.assertEquals("1.00 B", HumanReadableBytes.format(1, 2, 
HumanReadableBytes.UnitSystem.BINARY_BYTE, true));
+    Assert.assertEquals("1.00 KiB", HumanReadableBytes.format(1024L, 2, 
HumanReadableBytes.UnitSystem.BINARY_BYTE, true));
+    Assert.assertEquals("1.00 MiB", HumanReadableBytes.format(1024L * 1024, 2, 
HumanReadableBytes.UnitSystem.BINARY_BYTE, true));
+    Assert.assertEquals("1.00 GiB", HumanReadableBytes.format(1024L * 1024 * 
1024, 2, HumanReadableBytes.UnitSystem.BINARY_BYTE, true));
+    Assert.assertEquals("1.00 TiB", HumanReadableBytes.format(1024L * 1024 * 
1024 * 1024, 2, HumanReadableBytes.UnitSystem.BINARY_BYTE, true));
+    Assert.assertEquals("1.00 PiB", HumanReadableBytes.format(1024L * 1024 * 
1024 * 1024 * 1024, 2, HumanReadableBytes.UnitSystem.BINARY_BYTE, true));
+    Assert.assertEquals("8.00 EiB", HumanReadableBytes.format(Long.MAX_VALUE, 
2, HumanReadableBytes.UnitSystem.BINARY_BYTE, true));
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testPrecisionInBinaryFormat()
+  {
+    Assert.assertEquals("1 KiB", HumanReadableBytes.format(1500, 0, 
HumanReadableBytes.UnitSystem.BINARY_BYTE, true));
+    Assert.assertEquals("1.5 KiB", HumanReadableBytes.format(1500, 1, 
HumanReadableBytes.UnitSystem.BINARY_BYTE, true));
+    Assert.assertEquals("1.46 KiB", HumanReadableBytes.format(1500, 2, 
HumanReadableBytes.UnitSystem.BINARY_BYTE, true));
+    Assert.assertEquals("1.465 KiB", HumanReadableBytes.format(1500, 3, 
HumanReadableBytes.UnitSystem.BINARY_BYTE, true));
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testPrecisionInDecimalFormat()
+  {
+    Assert.assertEquals("1 KB", HumanReadableBytes.format(1456, 0, 
HumanReadableBytes.UnitSystem.DECIMAL_BYTE, true));
+    Assert.assertEquals("1.5 KB", HumanReadableBytes.format(1456, 1, 
HumanReadableBytes.UnitSystem.DECIMAL_BYTE, true));
+    Assert.assertEquals("1.46 KB", HumanReadableBytes.format(1456, 2, 
HumanReadableBytes.UnitSystem.DECIMAL_BYTE, true));
+    Assert.assertEquals("1.456 KB", HumanReadableBytes.format(1456, 3, 
HumanReadableBytes.UnitSystem.DECIMAL_BYTE, true));
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testFormatInDecimalByte()
+  {
+    Assert.assertEquals("1.00 B", HumanReadableBytes.format(1, 2, 
HumanReadableBytes.UnitSystem.DECIMAL_BYTE, true));
+    Assert.assertEquals("1.00 KB", HumanReadableBytes.format(1000L, 2, 
HumanReadableBytes.UnitSystem.DECIMAL_BYTE, true));
+    Assert.assertEquals("1.00 MB", HumanReadableBytes.format(1000L * 1000, 2, 
HumanReadableBytes.UnitSystem.DECIMAL_BYTE, true));
+    Assert.assertEquals("1.00 GB", HumanReadableBytes.format(1000L * 1000 * 
1000, 2, HumanReadableBytes.UnitSystem.DECIMAL_BYTE, true));
+    Assert.assertEquals("1.00 TB", HumanReadableBytes.format(1000L * 1000 * 
1000 * 1000, 2, HumanReadableBytes.UnitSystem.DECIMAL_BYTE, true));
+    Assert.assertEquals("1.00 PB", HumanReadableBytes.format(1000L * 1000 * 
1000 * 1000 * 1000, 2, HumanReadableBytes.UnitSystem.DECIMAL_BYTE, true));
+    Assert.assertEquals("9.22 EB", HumanReadableBytes.format(Long.MAX_VALUE, 
2, HumanReadableBytes.UnitSystem.DECIMAL_BYTE, true));
+
+    Assert.assertEquals("100.00 KB", HumanReadableBytes.format(99999, 2, 
HumanReadableBytes.UnitSystem.DECIMAL_BYTE, true));
+    Assert.assertEquals("99.999 KB", HumanReadableBytes.format(99999, 3, 
HumanReadableBytes.UnitSystem.DECIMAL_BYTE, true));
+
+    Assert.assertEquals("999.9 PB", 
HumanReadableBytes.format(999_949_999_999_999_999L, 1, 
HumanReadableBytes.UnitSystem.DECIMAL_BYTE, true));
+    Assert.assertEquals("999.95 PB", 
HumanReadableBytes.format(999_949_999_999_999_999L, 2, 
HumanReadableBytes.UnitSystem.DECIMAL_BYTE, true));
+    Assert.assertEquals("999.949 PB", 
HumanReadableBytes.format(999_949_999_999_999_999L, 3, 
HumanReadableBytes.UnitSystem.DECIMAL_BYTE, true));
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testFormatInDecimal()
+  {
+    Assert.assertEquals("1.00 ", HumanReadableBytes.format(1, 2, 
HumanReadableBytes.UnitSystem.DECIMAL, true));

Review comment:
       in this particular scenario, should space be appended? 

##########
File path: 
core/src/main/java/org/apache/druid/java/util/common/HumanReadableBytes.java
##########
@@ -208,4 +208,108 @@ private static long parseInner(String rawNumber)
       throw new IAE("Invalid format or out of range of long: %s", rawNumber);
     }
   }
+
+  public enum UnitSystem
+  {
+    /**
+     * also known as IEC format
+     * eg: B, KiB, MiB, GiB ...
+     */
+    BINARY_BYTE,
+
+    /**
+     * also known as SI format
+     * eg: B, KB, MB ...
+     */
+    DECIMAL_BYTE,
+
+    /**
+     * simplified SI format without 'B' indicator
+     * eg: K, M, G ...
+     */
+    DECIMAL
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns a human-readable string version of input value
+   *
+   * @param bytes      input value. Negative value is also allowed
+   * @param precision  [0,3]
+   * @param unitSystem which unit system is adopted to format the input value, 
see {@link UnitSystem}
+   * @param hasSpace   if it's true, there's an extra space between the number 
and the unit suffix
+   */
+  public static String format(long bytes, int precision, UnitSystem 
unitSystem, boolean hasSpace)

Review comment:
       is the `hasSpace` customizable from outside? May be it can be just 
hard-coded to true. 

##########
File path: sql/src/test/java/org/apache/druid/sql/calcite/CalciteQueryTest.java
##########
@@ -16153,6 +16161,44 @@ public void testTimeStampAddConversion() throws 
Exception
     );
   }
 
+  public void testSizeFormatFunction() throws Exception
+  {
+    testQuery(
+        "SELECT m1, "
+        + "BINARY_BYTE_FORMAT(45678),"
+        + "BINARY_BYTE_FORMAT(m1*12345),"
+        + "BINARY_BYTE_FORMAT(m1*12345, 0), "
+        + "DECIMAL_BYTE_FORMAT(m1*12345), "
+        + "DECIMAL_FORMAT(m1*12345) "
+        + "FROM numfoo WHERE f1 = 0.1 LIMIT 1",
+        ImmutableList.of(
+            newScanQueryBuilder()
+                .dataSource(CalciteTests.DATASOURCE3)
+                .intervals(querySegmentSpec(Filtration.eternity()))
+                .virtualColumns(expressionVirtualColumn("v0", "'44.61KiB'", 
ValueType.STRING),

Review comment:
       should this be? 
   ```suggestion
                   .virtualColumns(expressionVirtualColumn("v0", 
"binary_date_format(45678)", ValueType.STRING),
   ```

##########
File path: 
sql/src/main/java/org/apache/druid/sql/calcite/expression/builtin/SizeFormatOperatorConversion.java
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.druid.sql.calcite.expression.builtin;
+
+import org.apache.calcite.rel.type.RelDataType;
+import org.apache.calcite.rex.RexNode;
+import org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlCallBinding;
+import org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlFunction;
+import org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlFunctionCategory;
+import org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlOperandCountRange;
+import org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlOperator;
+import org.apache.calcite.sql.type.SqlOperandCountRanges;
+import org.apache.calcite.sql.type.SqlOperandTypeChecker;
+import org.apache.calcite.sql.type.SqlTypeName;
+import org.apache.druid.java.util.common.StringUtils;
+import org.apache.druid.segment.column.RowSignature;
+import org.apache.druid.sql.calcite.expression.DruidExpression;
+import org.apache.druid.sql.calcite.expression.OperatorConversions;
+import org.apache.druid.sql.calcite.expression.SqlOperatorConversion;
+import org.apache.druid.sql.calcite.planner.PlannerContext;
+
+public class SizeFormatOperatorConversion implements SqlOperatorConversion
+{
+  public static final SqlOperatorConversion BINARY_BYTE_FORMAT = new 
SizeFormatOperatorConversion("binary_byte_format");
+  public static final SqlOperatorConversion DECIMAL_BYTE_FORMAT = new 
SizeFormatOperatorConversion("decimal_byte_format");
+  public static final SqlOperatorConversion DECIMAL_FORMAT = new 
SizeFormatOperatorConversion("decimal_format");
+
+  private final String name;
+  private final SqlFunction sqlFunction;
+
+  private SizeFormatOperatorConversion(String name)
+  {
+    this.sqlFunction = OperatorConversions
+        .operatorBuilder(StringUtils.toUpperCase(name))
+        .operandTypeChecker(new StringFormatOperandTypeChecker())
+        .functionCategory(SqlFunctionCategory.STRING)
+        .returnTypeNonNull(SqlTypeName.VARCHAR)
+        .build();
+
+    this.name = name;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public SqlOperator calciteOperator()
+  {
+    return sqlFunction;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public DruidExpression toDruidExpression(
+      final PlannerContext plannerContext,
+      final RowSignature rowSignature,
+      final RexNode rexNode
+  )
+  {
+    return OperatorConversions.convertCall(plannerContext, rowSignature, 
rexNode, name);
+  }
+
+  private static class StringFormatOperandTypeChecker implements 
SqlOperandTypeChecker
+  {
+    @Override
+    public boolean checkOperandTypes(SqlCallBinding callBinding, boolean 
throwOnFailure)
+    {
+      final RelDataType firstArgType = callBinding.getOperandType(0);

Review comment:
       shouldn't there be a check on `precision` as well? 




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