zhangyue19921010 opened a new pull request #10688:
URL: https://github.com/apache/druid/pull/10688


   ### Description
   The future mentioned in https://github.com/apache/druid/pull/6988 is very 
useful and can greatly improve the speed of historical node restart. But there 
are some potential risks due to push the loading work to query time.
   
   If segment files like `meta.smoosh` or `data.smoosh` **which Historical is 
served already** are damaged, Historical with lazyOnStart enable can restart 
successfully but will not detect file corruption during restarting. When 
queries hit these damaged files, these queries will fail and will not expose 
which specific files are damaged like mentioned in 
https://github.com/apache/druid/pull/10608
   
   
   ### Tests
   Here are the undamaged segment files.
   <img width="1104" alt="屏幕快照 2020-12-17 下午6 29 49" 
src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/69956021/102495896-a9609400-40b1-11eb-8bbe-5583dfc054cb.png";>
   
   #### First case : meta.smoosh is damaged
   Remove a line `video_cro_network_name,0,997718245,1000412345` in that 
meta.smoosh file.
   <img width="415" alt="屏幕快照 2020-12-17 下午6 33 27" 
src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/69956021/102495917-af567500-40b1-11eb-924d-fcfd343ef50d.png";>
   
   Restart Historical node with lazy on start enable.
   
   #### Second case : data.smoosh is damaged
   Delete several bytes in that 00000.smoosh file randomly.
   Restart Historical node with lazy on start enable.
   
   **_In all scenarios, Historical can restart successfully, but queries will 
failed._**
   
   
   
   
   #### Solution
   This PR add a Segments file check step when restart Historical node with 
lazy on start enable.
   
   For meta.smoosh file, We will compare columns between meta.smoosh and 
columns deserialized from 00001.smoosh based on index.drd. If the number of 
columns and names are exactly equal,  then the meta.smoosh is undamaged.
   
   For data.smoosh(00001 and 00000), we collect the column with largest start 
offset in each data file. And try to deserialize them. If deserialize 
successfully, it means each data file could be opened and undamaged.
   
   
   <hr>
   
   This PR has:
   - [ ] been self-reviewed.
      - [ ] using the [concurrency 
checklist](https://github.com/apache/druid/blob/master/dev/code-review/concurrency.md)
 (Remove this item if the PR doesn't have any relation to concurrency.)
   - [ ] added documentation for new or modified features or behaviors.
   - [ ] added Javadocs for most classes and all non-trivial methods. Linked 
related entities via Javadoc links.
   - [ ] added or updated version, license, or notice information in 
[licenses.yaml](https://github.com/apache/druid/blob/master/licenses.yaml)
   - [ ] added comments explaining the "why" and the intent of the code 
wherever would not be obvious for an unfamiliar reader.
   - [ ] added unit tests or modified existing tests to cover new code paths, 
ensuring the threshold for [code 
coverage](https://github.com/apache/druid/blob/master/dev/code-review/code-coverage.md)
 is met.
   - [ ] added integration tests.
   - [ ] been tested in a test Druid cluster.
   
   <!-- Check the items by putting "x" in the brackets for the done things. Not 
all of these items apply to every PR. Remove the items which are not done or 
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   <hr>
   
   ##### Key changed/added classes in this PR
    * `IndexIO.java`
   


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