sthetland commented on a change in pull request #11912:
URL: https://github.com/apache/druid/pull/11912#discussion_r747925626



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File path: docs/development/extensions-core/kafka-supervisor-reference.md
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+---
+id: kafka-supervisor-reference
+title: "Apache Kafka supervisor reference"
+sidebar_label: "Apache Kafka supervisor"
+description: "Refrence topic for Apache Kafka supervisors"
+---
+
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+  ~ "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
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+  -->
+This topic contains the reference Apache Kafka supervisor configuration for 
Apache Druid. The following table outlines the high level configuration options:
+
+|Field|Description|Required|
+|--------|-----------|---------|
+|`type`|Supervisor type. For Kafka streaming, set to `kafka`.|yes|
+|`spec`| Container object for the supervisor configuration. | yes |
+|`dataSchema`|Schema for the Kafka indexing task to use during ingestion.|yes|
+|`ioConfig`|A `KafkaSupervisorIOConfig` object to define the Kafka connection 
and I/O-related settings for the supervisor and indexing task. See 
[KafkaSupervisorIOConfig](#kafkasupervisorioconfig).|yes|
+|`tuningConfig`|A KafkaSupervisorTuningConfig object to define 
performance-related settings for the supervisor and indexing tasks. See 
[KafkaSupervisorTuningConfig](#kafkasupervisortuningconfig).|no|
+
+## KafkaSupervisorIOConfig
+
+|Field|Type|Description|Required|
+|-----|----|-----------|--------|
+|`topic`|String|The Kafka topic to read from. Must be a specific topic. Topic 
patterns are not supported.|yes|
+|`inputFormat`|Object|`inputFormat` to define input data parsing. See 
[Specifying data format](#specifying-data-format) for details about specifying 
the input format.|yes|
+|`consumerProperties`|Map<String, Object>|A map of properties to pass to the 
Kafka consumer. See [More on consumer 
properties](#more-on-consumerproperties).|yes|
+|`pollTimeout`|Long|The length of time to wait for the Kafka consumer to poll 
records, in milliseconds|no (default == 100)|
+|`replicas`|Integer|The number of replica sets. "1" means a single set of 
tasks without replication. Druid always assigns replica tasks to different 
workers to provide resiliency against worker failure.|no (default == 1)|
+|`taskCount`|Integer|The maximum number of *reading* tasks in a *replica set*. 
The maximum number of reading tasks equals `taskCount * replicas`. Therefore, 
the total number of tasks, *reading* + *publishing*, is greater than this 
count. See [Capacity Planning](#capacity-planning) for more details. When 
`taskCount > {numKafkaPartitions}`, the actual number of reading tasks is less 
than the `taskCount` value.|no (default == 1)|
+|`taskDuration`|ISO8601 Period|The length of time before tasks stop reading 
and begin publishing segments.|no (default == PT1H)|
+|`startDelay`|ISO8601 Period|The period to wait before the supervisor starts 
managing tasks.|no (default == PT5S)|
+|`period`|ISO8601 Period|Frequency at which the supervisor executes its 
management logic. The supervisor also runs in response to certain events. For 
example task success, task failure, and tasks reaching their `taskDuration`. 
The `period` value specifies the maximum time between iterations.|no (default 
== PT30S)|
+|`useEarliestOffset`|Boolean|If a supervisor manages a dataSource for the 
first time, it obtains a set of starting offsets from Kafka. This flag 
determines whether it retrieves the earliest or latest offsets in Kafka. Under 
normal circumstances, subsequent tasks will start from where the previous 
segments ended. Therefore Druid only uses `useEarliestOffset` on first run.|no 
(default == false)|
+|`completionTimeout`|ISO8601 Period|The length of time to wait before 
declaring a publishing task as failed and terminating it. If the value is too 
low, your tasks may never publish. The publishing clock for a task begins 
roughly after `taskDuration` elapses.|no (default == PT30M)|
+|`lateMessageRejectionStartDateTime`|ISO8601 DateTime|Configure tasks to 
reject messages with timestamps earlier than this date time; for example if 
this is set to `2016-01-01T11:00Z` and the supervisor creates a task at 
*2016-01-01T12:00Z*, Druid drops messages with timestamps earlier than 
*2016-01-01T11:00Z*. This can prevent concurrency issues if your data stream 
has late messages and you have multiple pipelines that need to operate on the 
same segments (e.g. a realtime and a nightly batch ingestion pipeline).|no 
(default == none)|
+|`lateMessageRejectionPeriod`|ISO8601 Period|Configure tasks to reject 
messages with timestamps earlier than this period before the task was created; 
for example if this is set to `PT1H` and the supervisor creates a task at 
*2016-01-01T12:00Z*, messages with timestamps earlier than *2016-01-01T11:00Z* 
will be dropped. This may help prevent concurrency issues if your data stream 
has late messages and you have multiple pipelines that need to operate on the 
same segments (e.g. a realtime and a nightly batch ingestion pipeline). Please 
note that only one of `lateMessageRejectionPeriod` or 
`lateMessageRejectionStartDateTime` can be specified.|no (default == none)|
+|`earlyMessageRejectionPeriod`|ISO8601 Period|Configure tasks to reject 
messages with timestamps later than this period after the task reached its 
taskDuration; for example if this is set to `PT1H`, the taskDuration is set to 
`PT1H` and the supervisor creates a task at *2016-01-01T12:00Z*, messages with 
timestamps later than *2016-01-01T14:00Z* will be dropped. **Note:** Tasks 
sometimes run past their task duration, for example, in cases of supervisor 
failover. Setting earlyMessageRejectionPeriod too low may cause messages to be 
dropped unexpectedly whenever a task runs past its originally configured task 
duration.|no (default == none)|
+|`autoScalerConfig`|Object|Defines auto scaling behavior for Kafka ingest 
tasks. See [Tasks Autoscaler Properties](#task-autoscaler-properties).|no 
(default == null)|
+
+## Task Autoscaler Properties
+
+> Note that Task AutoScaler is currently designated as experimental.
+
+| Property | Description | Required |
+| ------------- | ------------- | ------------- |
+| `enableTaskAutoScaler` | Enable or disable autoscaling. `false` or blank 
disables the `autoScaler` even when `autoScalerConfig` is not null| no (default 
== false) |
+| `taskCountMax` | Maximum number of ingestion tasks. Set `taskCountMax >= 
taskCountMin`. If `taskCountMax > {numKafkaPartitions}`, Druid only scales 
reading tasks up to the `{numKafkaPartitions}`. In this case `taskCountMax` is 
ignored.  | yes |
+| `taskCountMin` | Minimum number of ingestion tasks. When you enable 
autoscaler, Druid ignores the value of taskCount in `IOConfig` and starts with 
the `taskCountMin` number of tasks.| yes |
+| `minTriggerScaleActionFrequencyMillis` | Minimum time interval between two 
scale actions. | no (default == 600000) |
+| `autoScalerStrategy` | The algorithm of `autoScaler`. Only supports 
`lagBased`. See [Lag Based AutoScaler Strategy Related 
Properties](#lag-based-autoscaler-strategy-related-properties) for details.| no 
(default == `lagBased`) |
+
+## Lag Based AutoScaler Strategy Related Properties
+| Property | Description | Required |
+| ------------- | ------------- | ------------- |
+| `lagCollectionIntervalMillis` | Period of lag points collection.  | no 
(default == 30000) |
+| `lagCollectionRangeMillis` | The total time window of lag collection. Use 
with `lagCollectionIntervalMillis`,it means that in the recent 
`lagCollectionRangeMillis`, collect lag metric points every 
`lagCollectionIntervalMillis`. | no (default == 600000) |
+| `scaleOutThreshold` | The threshold of scale out action | no (default == 
6000000) |
+| `triggerScaleOutFractionThreshold` | If `triggerScaleOutFractionThreshold` 
percent of lag points are higher than `scaleOutThreshold`, then do scale out 
action. | no (default == 0.3) |
+| `scaleInThreshold` | The Threshold of scale in action | no (default == 
1000000) |
+| `triggerScaleInFractionThreshold` | If `triggerScaleInFractionThreshold` 
percent of lag points are lower than `scaleOutThreshold`, then do scale in 
action. | no (default == 0.9) |
+| `scaleActionStartDelayMillis` | Number of milliseconds after supervisor 
starts when first check scale logic. | no (default == 300000) |
+| `scaleActionPeriodMillis` | The frequency of checking whether to do scale 
action in millis | no (default == 60000) |
+| `scaleInStep` | How many tasks to reduce at a time | no (default == 1) |
+| `scaleOutStep` | How many tasks to add at a time | no (default == 2) |
+
+The following example demonstrates supervisor spec with `lagBased` autoScaler 
enabled:
+```json
+{
+    "type": "kafka",
+    "spec": {
+      "dataSchema": {
+        ...
+      },
+      "ioConfig": {
+         "topic": "metrics",
+         "inputFormat": {
+             "type": "json"
+         },
+          "consumerProperties": {
+             "bootstrap.servers": "localhost:9092"
+          },
+         "autoScalerConfig": {
+             "enableTaskAutoScaler": true,
+              "taskCountMax": 6,
+              "taskCountMin": 2,
+             "minTriggerScaleActionFrequencyMillis": 600000,
+             "autoScalerStrategy": "lagBased",
+              "lagCollectionIntervalMillis": 30000,
+              "lagCollectionRangeMillis": 600000,
+              "scaleOutThreshold": 6000000,
+              "triggerScaleOutFractionThreshold": 0.3,
+             "scaleInThreshold": 1000000,
+             "triggerScaleInFractionThreshold": 0.9,
+              "scaleActionStartDelayMillis": 300000,
+              "scaleActionPeriodMillis": 60000,
+              "scaleInStep": 1,
+             "scaleOutStep": 2
+         },
+         "taskCount":1,
+         "replicas":1,
+         "taskDuration":"PT1H"
+      },
+     "tuningConfig":{
+        ...
+     }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## More on consumerProperties
+
+Consumer properties must contain a property `bootstrap.servers` with a list of 
Kafka brokers in the form: `<BROKER_1>:<PORT_1>,<BROKER_2>:<PORT_2>,...`.
+By default, `isolation.level` is set to `read_committed`. If you use older 
versions of Kafka servers without transactions support or don't want Druid to 
consume only committed transactions, set `isolation.level` to 
`read_uncommitted`.
+
+In some cases, you may need to fetch consumer properties at runtime. For 
example, when `bootstrap.servers` is not known upfront, or is not static. To 
enable SSL connections, you must provide passwords for `keystore`, `truststore` 
and `key` secretly. You can provide configurations at runtime with a dynamic 
config provider implementation like the environment variable config provider 
that comes with Druid. For more information, see 
[DynamicConfigProvider](../../operations/dynamic-config-provider.md).
+
+For example, if you are using SASL and SSL with Kafka, set the following 
environment variables for the Druid user on the machines running the Overlord 
and the Peon services:
+
+```
+export 
KAFKA_JAAS_CONFIG="org.apache.kafka.common.security.plain.PlainLoginModule 
required username='admin_user' password='admin_password';"
+export SSL_KEY_PASSWORD=mysecretkeypassword
+export SSL_KEYSTORE_PASSWORD=mysecretkeystorepassword
+export SSL_TRUSTSTORE_PASSWORD=mysecrettruststorepassword
+```
+
+```
+        "druid.dynamic.config.provider": {
+          "type": "environment",
+          "variables": {
+            "sasl.jaas.config": "KAFKA_JAAS_CONFIG"
+            "ssl.key.password": "SSL_KEY_PASSWORD",
+            "ssl.keystore.password": "SSL_KEYSTORE_PASSWORD",
+            "ssl.truststore.password": "SSL_TRUSTSTORE_PASSWORD"
+          }
+        }
+      }
+```
+Verify that you've changed the values for all configurations to match your own 
environment.  You can use the environment variable config provider syntax in 
the **Consumer properties** field on the **Connect tab** in the **Load Data** 
UI in the Druid console. When connecting to Kafka, Druid replaces the 
environment variables with their corresponding values.
+
+Note: You can provide SSL connections with  [Password 
Provider](../../operations/password-provider.md) interface to define the 
`keystore`, `truststore`, and `key`, but this feature is deprecated.
+
+## Specifying data format
+
+Kafka indexing service supports both 
[`inputFormat`](../../ingestion/data-formats.md#input-format) and 
[`parser`](../../ingestion/data-formats.md#parser) to specify the data format.
+Use the `inputFormat` to specify the data format for Kafka indexing service 
unless you need a format only supported by the legacy `parser`.
+
+Supported `inputFormat`s include:
+- `csv`
+- `delimited`
+- `json`
+- `kafka`
+- `avro_stream`
+- `protobuf`
+
+For more information, see [Data formats](../../ingestion/data-formats.md). You 
can also read [`thrift`](../extensions-contrib/thrift.md) formats using 
`parser`.
+
+<a name="tuningconfig"></a>
+
+## KafkaSupervisorTuningConfig
+
+The tuningConfig is optional and default parameters will be used if no 
tuningConfig is specified.
+
+| Field                             | Type           | Description             
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                            | Required                          
                                                                           |
+|-----------------------------------|----------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `type`                            | String         | The indexing task type, 
this should always be `kafka`.                                                  
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                            | yes                               
                                                                           |
+| `maxRowsInMemory`                 | Integer        | The number of rows to 
aggregate before persisting. This number is the post-aggregation rows, so it is 
not equivalent to the number of input events, but the number of aggregated rows 
that those events result in. This is used to manage the required JVM heap size. 
Maximum heap memory usage for indexing scales with maxRowsInMemory * (2 + 
maxPendingPersists). Normally user does not need to set this, but depending on 
the nature of data, if rows are short in terms of bytes, user may not want to 
store a million rows in memory and this value should be set.                    
                                                       | no (default == 
1000000)                                                                        
              |
+| `maxBytesInMemory`                | Long           | The number of bytes to 
aggregate in heap memory before persisting. This is based on a rough estimate 
of memory usage and not actual usage. Normally this is computed internally and 
user does not need to set it. The maximum heap memory usage for indexing is 
maxBytesInMemory * (2 + maxPendingPersists).                                    
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                    | no (default == One-sixth 
of max JVM memory)                                                              
    |
+| `maxRowsPerSegment`               | Integer        | The number of rows to 
aggregate into a segment; this number is post-aggregation rows. Handoff will 
happen either if `maxRowsPerSegment` or `maxTotalRows` is hit or every 
`intermediateHandoffPeriod`, whichever happens earlier.                         
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                          | no (default == 
5000000)                                                                        
              |
+| `maxTotalRows`                    | Long           | The number of rows to 
aggregate across all segments; this number is post-aggregation rows. Handoff 
will happen either if `maxRowsPerSegment` or `maxTotalRows` is hit or every 
`intermediateHandoffPeriod`, whichever happens earlier.                         
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                     | no (default == 
unlimited)                                                                      
              |
+| `intermediatePersistPeriod`       | ISO8601 Period | The period that 
determines the rate at which intermediate persists occur.                       
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                    | no (default == PT10M)     
                                                                                
   |
+| `maxPendingPersists`              | Integer        | Maximum number of 
persists that can be pending but not started. If this limit would be exceeded 
by a new intermediate persist, ingestion will block until the currently-running 
persist finishes. Maximum heap memory usage for indexing scales with 
maxRowsInMemory * (2 + maxPendingPersists).                                     
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                               | no (default == 
0, meaning one persist can be running concurrently with ingestion, and none can 
be queued up) |
+| `indexSpec`                       | Object         | Tune how data is 
indexed. See [IndexSpec](#indexspec) for more information.                      
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                   | no                         
                                                                                
  |
+| `indexSpecForIntermediatePersists`|                | Defines segment storage 
format options to be used at indexing time for intermediate persisted temporary 
segments. This can be used to disable dimension/metric compression on 
intermediate segments to reduce memory required for final merging. However, 
disabling compression on intermediate segments might increase page cache use 
while they are used before getting merged into final segment published, see 
[IndexSpec](#indexspec) for possible values.                                    
                                                                                
                                                                 | no (default 
= same as indexSpec)                                                            
                 |
+| `reportParseExceptions`           | Boolean        | *DEPRECATED*. If true, 
exceptions encountered during parsing will be thrown and will halt ingestion; 
if false, unparseable rows and fields will be skipped. Setting 
`reportParseExceptions` to true will override existing configurations for 
`maxParseExceptions` and `maxSavedParseExceptions`, setting 
`maxParseExceptions` to 0 and limiting `maxSavedParseExceptions` to no more 
than 1.                                                                         
                                                                                
                                                                                
              | no (default == false)                                           
                                             |
+| `handoffConditionTimeout`         | Long           | Milliseconds to wait 
for segment handoff. It must be >= 0, where 0 means to wait forever.            
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                               | no (default == 0)              
                                                                              |
+| `resetOffsetAutomatically`        | Boolean        | Controls behavior when 
Druid needs to read Kafka messages that are no longer available (i.e. when 
OffsetOutOfRangeException is encountered).<br/><br/>If false, the exception 
will bubble up, which will cause your tasks to fail and ingestion to halt. If 
this occurs, manual intervention is required to correct the situation; 
potentially using the [Reset Supervisor 
API](../../operations/api-reference.md#supervisors). This mode is useful for 
production, since it will make you aware of issues with ingestion.<br/><br/>If 
true, Druid will automatically reset to the earlier or latest offset available 
in Kafka, based on the value of the `useEarliestOffset` property (earliest if 
true, latest if false). Please note that this can lead to data being _DROPPED_ 
(if `useEarliestOffset` is false) or _DUPLICATED_ (if `useEarliestOffset` is 
true) without your knowledge. Messages will be logged indicating that a reset 
has occurred, but ingestion will
  continue. This mode is useful for non-production situations, since it will 
make Druid attempt to recover from problems automatically, even if they lead to 
quiet dropping or duplicating of data.<br/><br/>This feature behaves similarly 
to the Kafka `auto.offset.reset` consumer property. | no (default == false) |
+| `workerThreads`                   | Integer        | The number of threads 
that the supervisor uses to handle requests/responses for worker tasks, along 
with any other internal asynchronous operation.                                 
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                             | no (default == min(10, taskCount))               
                                                            |
+| `chatThreads`                     | Integer        | The number of threads 
that will be used for communicating with indexing tasks.                        
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                              | no (default == min(10, 
taskCount * replicas))                                                          
      |
+| `chatRetries`                     | Integer        | The number of times 
HTTP requests to indexing tasks will be retried before considering tasks 
unresponsive.                                                                   
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                       | no (default == 8)      
                                                                                
      |
+| `httpTimeout`                     | ISO8601 Period | How long to wait for a 
HTTP response from an indexing task.                                            
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                             | no (default == PT10S)            
                                                                            |
+| `shutdownTimeout`                 | ISO8601 Period | How long to wait for 
the supervisor to attempt a graceful shutdown of tasks before exiting.          
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                               | no (default == PT80S)          
                                                                              |
+| `offsetFetchPeriod`               | ISO8601 Period | How often the 
supervisor queries Kafka and the indexing tasks to fetch current offsets and 
calculate lag. If the user-specified value is below the minimum value (`PT5S`), 
the supervisor ignores the value and uses the minimum value instead.            
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                              | no (default == 
PT30S, min == PT5S)                                                             
              |
+| `segmentWriteOutMediumFactory`    | Object         | Segment write-out 
medium to use when creating segments. See below for more information.           
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                  | no (not specified by 
default, the value from `druid.peon.defaultSegmentWriteOutMediumFactory.type` 
is used)  |
+| `intermediateHandoffPeriod`       | ISO8601 Period | How often the tasks 
should hand off segments. Handoff will happen either if `maxRowsPerSegment` or 
`maxTotalRows` is hit or every `intermediateHandoffPeriod`, whichever happens 
earlier.                                                                        
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                   | no (default == 
P2147483647D)                                                                   
              |
+| `logParseExceptions`              | Boolean        | If true, log an error 
message when a parsing exception occurs, containing information about the row 
where the error occurred.                                                       
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                | no, default == false          
                                                                               |
+| `maxParseExceptions`              | Integer        | The maximum number of 
parse exceptions that can occur before the task halts ingestion and fails. 
Overridden if `reportParseExceptions` is set.                                   
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                   | no, unlimited default      
                                                                                
  |
+| `maxSavedParseExceptions`         | Integer        | When a parse exception 
occurs, Druid can keep track of the most recent parse exceptions. 
"maxSavedParseExceptions" limits how many exception instances will be saved. 
These saved exceptions will be made available after the task finishes in the 
[task completion report](../../ingestion/tasks.md#reports). Overridden if 
`reportParseExceptions` is set.                                                 
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                           | 
no, default == 0                                                                
                             |
+
+#### IndexSpec
+
+|Field|Type|Description|Required|
+|-----|----|-----------|--------|
+|bitmap|Object|Compression format for bitmap indexes. Should be a JSON object. 
See [Bitmap types](#bitmap-types) below for options.|no (defaults to Roaring)|
+|dimensionCompression|String|Compression format for dimension columns. Choose 
from `LZ4`, `LZF`, or `uncompressed`.|no (default == `LZ4`)|
+|metricCompression|String|Compression format for primitive type metric 
columns. Choose from `LZ4`, `LZF`, `uncompressed`, or `none`.|no (default == 
`LZ4`)|
+|longEncoding|String|Encoding format for metric and dimension columns with 
type long. Choose from `auto` or `longs`. `auto` encodes the values using 
offset or lookup table depending on column cardinality, and store them with 
variable size. `longs` stores the value as is with 8 bytes each.|no (default == 
`longs`)|
+
+##### Bitmap types
+
+For Roaring bitmaps:
+
+|Field|Type|Description|Required|
+|-----|----|-----------|--------|
+|`type`|String|Must be `roaring`.|yes|
+|`compressRunOnSerialization`|Boolean|Use a run-length encoding where it is 
estimated as more space efficient.|no (default == `true`)|
+
+For Concise bitmaps:
+
+|Field|Type|Description|Required|
+|-----|----|-----------|--------|
+|`type`|String|Must be `concise`.|yes|
+
+#### SegmentWriteOutMediumFactory
+
+|Field|Type|Description|Required|
+|-----|----|-----------|--------|
+|`type`|String|See [Additional Peon Configuration: 
SegmentWriteOutMediumFactory](../../configuration/index.md#segmentwriteoutmediumfactory)
 for explanation and available options.|yes|
+
+## Operations
+
+This section gives descriptions of how some supervisor APIs work specifically 
in Kafka Indexing Service.
+For all supervisor APIs, please check [Supervisor 
APIs](../../operations/api-reference.md#supervisors).
+
+### Getting Supervisor Status Report
+
+`GET /druid/indexer/v1/supervisor/<supervisorId>/status` returns a snapshot 
report of the current state of the tasks managed by the given supervisor. This 
includes the latest
+offsets as reported by Kafka, the consumer lag per partition, as well as the 
aggregate lag of all partitions. The
+consumer lag per partition may be reported as negative values if the 
supervisor has not received a recent latest offset
+response from Kafka. The aggregate lag value will always be >= 0.
+
+The status report also contains the supervisor's state and a list of recently 
thrown exceptions (reported as
+`recentErrors`, whose max size can be controlled using the 
`druid.supervisor.maxStoredExceptionEvents` configuration).
+There are two fields related to the supervisor's state - `state` and 
`detailedState`. The `state` field will always be
+one of a small number of generic states that are applicable to any type of 
supervisor, while the `detailedState` field
+will contain a more descriptive, implementation-specific state that may 
provide more insight into the supervisor's
+activities than the generic `state` field.
+
+The list of possible `state` values are: [`PENDING`, `RUNNING`, `SUSPENDED`, 
`STOPPING`, `UNHEALTHY_SUPERVISOR`, `UNHEALTHY_TASKS`]
+
+The list of `detailedState` values and their corresponding `state` mapping is 
as follows:
+
+|Detailed State|Corresponding State|Description|
+|--------------|-------------------|-----------|
+|UNHEALTHY_SUPERVISOR|UNHEALTHY_SUPERVISOR|The supervisor has encountered 
errors on the past `druid.supervisor.unhealthinessThreshold` iterations|
+|UNHEALTHY_TASKS|UNHEALTHY_TASKS|The last 
`druid.supervisor.taskUnhealthinessThreshold` tasks have all failed|
+|UNABLE_TO_CONNECT_TO_STREAM|UNHEALTHY_SUPERVISOR|The supervisor is 
encountering connectivity issues with Kafka and has not successfully connected 
in the past|
+|LOST_CONTACT_WITH_STREAM|UNHEALTHY_SUPERVISOR|The supervisor is encountering 
connectivity issues with Kafka but has successfully connected in the past|
+|PENDING (first iteration only)|PENDING|The supervisor has been initialized 
and hasn't started connecting to the stream|
+|CONNECTING_TO_STREAM (first iteration only)|RUNNING|The supervisor is trying 
to connect to the stream and update partition data|
+|DISCOVERING_INITIAL_TASKS (first iteration only)|RUNNING|The supervisor is 
discovering already-running tasks|
+|CREATING_TASKS (first iteration only)|RUNNING|The supervisor is creating 
tasks and discovering state|
+|RUNNING|RUNNING|The supervisor has started tasks and is waiting for 
taskDuration to elapse|
+|SUSPENDED|SUSPENDED|The supervisor has been suspended|
+|STOPPING|STOPPING|The supervisor is stopping|
+
+On each iteration of the supervisor's run loop, the supervisor completes the 
following tasks in sequence:
+  1) Fetch the list of partitions from Kafka and determine the starting offset 
for each partition (either based on the
+  last processed offset if continuing, or starting from the beginning or 
ending of the stream if this is a new topic).
+  2) Discover any running indexing tasks that are writing to the supervisor's 
datasource and adopt them if they match
+  the supervisor's configuration, else signal them to stop.
+  3) Send a status request to each supervised task to update our view of the 
state of the tasks under our supervision.
+  4) Handle tasks that have exceeded `taskDuration` and should transition from 
the reading to publishing state.
+  5) Handle tasks that have finished publishing and signal redundant replica 
tasks to stop.
+  6) Handle tasks that have failed and clean up the supervisor's internal 
state.
+  7) Compare the list of healthy tasks to the requested `taskCount` and 
`replicas` configurations and create additional tasks if required.
+
+The `detailedState` field will show additional values (those marked with 
"first iteration only") the first time the
+supervisor executes this run loop after startup or after resuming from a 
suspension. This is intended to surface
+initialization-type issues, where the supervisor is unable to reach a stable 
state (perhaps because it can't connect to
+Kafka, it can't read from the Kafka topic, or it can't communicate with 
existing tasks). Once the supervisor is stable -
+that is, once it has completed a full execution without encountering any 
issues - `detailedState` will show a `RUNNING`
+state until it is stopped, suspended, or hits a task failure threshold and 
transitions to an unhealthy state.
+
+### Getting Supervisor Ingestion Stats Report
+
+`GET /druid/indexer/v1/supervisor/<supervisorId>/stats` returns a snapshot of 
the current ingestion row counters for each task being managed by the 
supervisor, along with moving averages for the row counters.
+
+See [Task Reports: Row Stats](../../ingestion/tasks.md#row-stats) for more 
information.
+
+### Supervisor Health Check
+
+`GET /druid/indexer/v1/supervisor/<supervisorId>/health` returns `200 OK` if 
the supervisor is healthy and
+`503 Service Unavailable` if it is unhealthy. Healthiness is determined by the 
supervisor's `state` (as returned by the
+`/status` endpoint) and the `druid.supervisor.*` Overlord configuration 
thresholds.
+
+### Updating Existing Supervisors
+
+`POST /druid/indexer/v1/supervisor` can be used to update existing supervisor 
spec.
+Calling this endpoint when there is already an existing supervisor for the 
same dataSource will cause:
+
+- The running supervisor to signal its managed tasks to stop reading and begin 
publishing.
+- The running supervisor to exit.
+- A new supervisor to be created using the configuration provided in the 
request body. This supervisor will retain the
+existing publishing tasks and will create new tasks starting at the offsets 
the publishing tasks ended on.
+
+Seamless schema migrations can thus be achieved by simply submitting the new 
schema using this endpoint.
+
+### Suspending and Resuming Supervisors
+
+You can suspend and resume a supervisor using `POST 
/druid/indexer/v1/supervisor/<supervisorId>/suspend` and `POST 
/druid/indexer/v1/supervisor/<supervisorId>/resume`, respectively.
+
+Note that the supervisor itself will still be operating and emitting logs and 
metrics,
+it will just ensure that no indexing tasks are running until the supervisor is 
resumed.
+
+### Resetting Supervisors
+
+The `POST /druid/indexer/v1/supervisor/<supervisorId>/reset` operation clears 
stored 
+offsets, causing the supervisor to start reading offsets from either the 
earliest or latest 
+offsets in Kafka (depending on the value of `useEarliestOffset`). After 
clearing stored 
+offsets, the supervisor kills and recreates any active tasks, so that tasks 
begin reading 
+from valid offsets. 
+
+Use care when using this operation! Resetting the supervisor may cause Kafka 
messages 
+to be skipped or read twice, resulting in missing or duplicate data. 
+
+The reason for using this operation is to recover from a state in which the 
supervisor 
+ceases operating due to missing offsets. The indexing service keeps track of 
the latest 
+persisted Kafka offsets in order to provide exactly-once ingestion guarantees 
across 
+tasks. Subsequent tasks must start reading from where the previous task 
completed in 
+order for the generated segments to be accepted. If the messages at the 
expected 
+starting offsets are no longer available in Kafka (typically because the 
message retention 
+period has elapsed or the topic was removed and re-created) the supervisor 
will refuse 
+to start and in flight tasks will fail. This operation enables you to recover 
from this condition. 
+
+Note that the supervisor must be running for this endpoint to be available.
+
+### Terminating Supervisors
+
+The `POST /druid/indexer/v1/supervisor/<supervisorId>/terminate` operation 
terminates a supervisor and causes all 
+associated indexing tasks managed by this supervisor to immediately stop and 
begin
+publishing their segments. This supervisor will still exist in the metadata 
store and it's history may be retrieved
+with the supervisor history API, but will not be listed in the 'get 
supervisors' API response nor can it's configuration

Review comment:
       This is still an issue in kafka-supervisor-operations.




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