jasonk000 opened a new pull request #12102:
URL: https://github.com/apache/druid/pull/12102


   ### Description
   
   Introduce a back-off to the `HttpPostEmitter` `send()` thread loop to 
minimise the amount of log spamming and CPU.
   
   Fixes #11279.
   
   #### Introduce HttpPostEmitterLoggerStressTest
   
   Introduce a test to count how many logged events are triggered during a loop 
scenario. It confirms that no more than some maximum send timeout log events 
are written in duration of the test. Test runs typically for 6 seconds, and 
expects limit of 1000 send attempts in that 6 second period.
   
   Currently, the HttpPostEmitter thread submits 150K events in the test window.
   ```
   [ERROR] Failures: 
   [ERROR] 
org.apache.druid.java.util.emitter.core.HttpPostEmitterLoggerStressTest.testBurstFollowedByQuietPeriod(org.apache.druid.java.util.emitter.core.HttpPostEmitterLoggerStressTest)
   [ERROR]   Run 1: 
HttpPostEmitterLoggerStressTest.testBurstFollowedByQuietPeriod:98 too many 
timeouts (159620), expect less than (1000)
   [ERROR]   Run 2: 
HttpPostEmitterLoggerStressTest.testBurstFollowedByQuietPeriod:98 too many 
timeouts (166201), expect less than (1000)
   [ERROR]   Run 3: 
HttpPostEmitterLoggerStressTest.testBurstFollowedByQuietPeriod:98 too many 
timeouts (173177), expect less than (1000)
   [ERROR]   Run 4: 
HttpPostEmitterLoggerStressTest.testBurstFollowedByQuietPeriod:98 too many 
timeouts (175135), expect less than (1000)
   ```
   
   #### Introduce a backoff to the send() loop when the specific timeout is 
experienced.
   
   A simple backoff is chosen at 1/5th the minimum time.
   
   An alternative solution which might be better involves a larger rewrite of 
this class, as the class currently splits responsibilities for managing the 
batching and sending across multiple classes and threads. A simpler codebase 
might run a simpler submission loop with a more explicit throttle and batching 
mechanism instead of the current batching handoffs.
   
   This PR has:
   - [x] been self-reviewed.
      - [ ] N/A using the [concurrency 
checklist](https://github.com/apache/druid/blob/master/dev/code-review/concurrency.md)
 (Remove this item if the PR doesn't have any relation to concurrency.)
   - [x] added documentation for new or modified features or behaviors.
   - [x] added Javadocs for most classes and all non-trivial methods. Linked 
related entities via Javadoc links.
   - [ ] N/A added or updated version, license, or notice information in 
[licenses.yaml](https://github.com/apache/druid/blob/master/dev/license.md)
   - [x] added comments explaining the "why" and the intent of the code 
wherever would not be obvious for an unfamiliar reader.
   - [x] added unit tests or modified existing tests to cover new code paths, 
ensuring the threshold for [code 
coverage](https://github.com/apache/druid/blob/master/dev/code-review/code-coverage.md)
 is met.
   - [ ] N/A added integration tests.
   - [ ] been tested in a test Druid cluster.
   


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