TSFenwick opened a new pull request, #12730:
URL: https://github.com/apache/druid/pull/12730

   
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   Adds the ability to see the number of rows per segment.
   
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   ### Description
   
   Adds metrics to help users of druid to understand how many rows there are in 
a segment. As part of this we report the average num of rows in a segment and 
also a distribution of segments in predefined buckets. 
   
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   #### Adding metrics
   The use of buckets was chosen because average wasn't good enough to 
understand the number of rows that are there in segments since its possible to 
have outliers and such. I looked into using min/max/median but that would 
involve too much memory keeping track of the number of rows in every segment 
for every datasource. Using buckets gives us a good idea of the distribution of 
rows in segments that only requires keeping track of a fixed number of values.
   
   doing this at SegmentManager whenever we load or drop a segment allows for 
not counting the number of rows(which can be an expensive operation as it scans 
the segment) more than once. The downside to this is handling lazily loaded 
segments. These metrics will not make sense if lazy loading is enabled.
   
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   <hr>
   
   ##### Key changed/added classes in this PR
    * `SegmentRowCountBuckets.java`
   
   <hr>
   
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   This PR has:
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      - [ ] using the [concurrency 
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   - [ ] added documentation for new or modified features or behaviors.
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   - [ ] added integration tests.
   - [ ] been tested in a test Druid cluster.
   


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