gianm commented on code in PR #12848:
URL: https://github.com/apache/druid/pull/12848#discussion_r936321692


##########
processing/src/main/java/org/apache/druid/frame/processor/OutputChannel.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.druid.frame.processor;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import com.google.common.base.Suppliers;
+import org.apache.druid.frame.allocation.MemoryAllocator;
+import org.apache.druid.frame.channel.FrameWithPartition;
+import org.apache.druid.frame.channel.ReadableFrameChannel;
+import org.apache.druid.frame.channel.ReadableNilFrameChannel;
+import org.apache.druid.frame.channel.WritableFrameChannel;
+import org.apache.druid.java.util.common.IAE;
+import org.apache.druid.java.util.common.ISE;
+
+import javax.annotation.Nullable;
+import java.util.function.Function;
+import java.util.function.Supplier;
+
+/**
+ * Represents an output channel for some frame processor. Composed of a pair 
of {@link WritableFrameChannel}, which the
+ * processor writes to, along with a supplier of a {@link 
ReadableFrameChannel}, which readers can read from.
+ *
+ * At the time an instance of this class is created, the writable channel is 
already open, but the readable channel
+ * has not yet been created. It is created upon the first call to {@link 
#getReadableChannel()}.
+ */
+public class OutputChannel
+{
+  @Nullable
+  private final WritableFrameChannel writableChannel;
+  @Nullable
+  private final MemoryAllocator frameMemoryAllocator;
+  private final Supplier<ReadableFrameChannel> readableChannelSupplier;
+  private final int partitionNumber;
+
+  private OutputChannel(
+      @Nullable final WritableFrameChannel writableChannel,
+      @Nullable final MemoryAllocator frameMemoryAllocator,
+      final Supplier<ReadableFrameChannel> readableChannelSupplier,
+      final int partitionNumber
+  )
+  {
+    this.writableChannel = writableChannel;
+    this.frameMemoryAllocator = frameMemoryAllocator;
+    this.readableChannelSupplier = readableChannelSupplier;
+    this.partitionNumber = partitionNumber;
+
+    if (partitionNumber < 0 && partitionNumber != 
FrameWithPartition.NO_PARTITION) {
+      throw new IAE("Invalid partition number [%d]", partitionNumber);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Creates an output channel pair.
+   *
+   * @param writableChannel         writable channel for producer
+   * @param frameMemoryAllocator    memory allocator for producer to use while 
writing frames to the channel
+   * @param readableChannelSupplier readable channel for consumer. May be 
called multiple times, so you should wrap this
+   *                                in {@link Suppliers#memoize} if needed.
+   * @param partitionNumber         partition number, if any; may be {@link 
FrameWithPartition#NO_PARTITION} if unknown
+   */
+  public static OutputChannel pair(
+      final WritableFrameChannel writableChannel,
+      final MemoryAllocator frameMemoryAllocator,
+      final Supplier<ReadableFrameChannel> readableChannelSupplier,
+      final int partitionNumber
+  )
+  {
+    return new OutputChannel(
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull(writableChannel, "writableChannel"),
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull(frameMemoryAllocator, 
"frameMemoryAllocator"),
+        readableChannelSupplier,
+        partitionNumber
+    );
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Create a nil output channel, representing a processor that writes 
nothing. It is not actually writable, but
+   * provides a way for downstream processors to read nothing.
+   */
+  public static OutputChannel nil(final int partitionNumber)
+  {
+    return new OutputChannel(null, null, () -> 
ReadableNilFrameChannel.INSTANCE, partitionNumber);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns the writable channel of this pair. The producer writes to this 
channel.
+   */
+  public WritableFrameChannel getWritableChannel()
+  {
+    if (writableChannel == null) {
+      throw new ISE("Writable channel is not available");
+    } else {
+      return writableChannel;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns the memory allocator for the writable channel. The producer uses 
this to generate frames for the channel.
+   */
+  public MemoryAllocator getFrameMemoryAllocator()
+  {
+    if (frameMemoryAllocator == null) {
+      throw new ISE("Writable channel is not available");
+    } else {
+      return frameMemoryAllocator;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns the readable channel of this pair. This readable channel may, or 
may not, be usable before the
+   * writable channel is closed. It depends on whether the channel pair was 
created in a stream-capable manner or not.
+   */
+  public ReadableFrameChannel getReadableChannel()
+  {
+    return readableChannelSupplier.get();
+  }
+
+  public int getPartitionNumber()
+  {
+    return partitionNumber;
+  }
+
+  public OutputChannel mapWritableChannel(final Function<WritableFrameChannel, 
WritableFrameChannel> mapFn)
+  {
+    if (writableChannel == null) {
+      return this;
+    } else {
+      return new OutputChannel(
+          mapFn.apply(writableChannel),
+          frameMemoryAllocator,
+          readableChannelSupplier,
+          partitionNumber
+      );
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns a read-only version of this instance. Read-only versions have 
neither {@link #getWritableChannel()} nor
+   * {@link #getFrameMemoryAllocator()}, and therefore require substantially 
less memory.
+   */
+  public OutputChannel readOnly()

Review Comment:
   OutputChannel is really a pair of a readable and a writable channel. The 
idea is an OutputChannel is not just used for the output of some processor, 
it's also used so some _other_ processor can _read_ the output, so there's the 
readable channel too.
   
   A read only instance doesn't have the writable channel.
   
   Open to ideas of what a better name would be.



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