imply-cheddar commented on code in PR #13564:
URL: https://github.com/apache/druid/pull/13564#discussion_r1049211431


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core/src/main/java/org/apache/druid/query/QueryException.java:
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@@ -30,12 +29,126 @@
 import java.util.function.Function;
 
 /**
- * Base serializable error response
- *
+ * Base serializable error response.
+ * <p>
+ * The Object Model that QueryException follows is a little non-intuitive as 
the primary way that a QueryException is
+ * generated is through a child class.  However, those child classes are *not* 
equivalent to a QueryException, instead
+ * they act as a Factory of QueryException objects.  This can be seen in two 
different places.
+ * <p>
+ * 1. When sanitize() is called, the response is a QueryException without any 
indication of which original exception
+ * occurred.
+ * 2. When these objects get serialized across the wire the recipient 
deserializes a QueryException. The client is
+ * never expected, and fundamentally is not allowed to, ever deserialize a 
child class of QueryException.
+ * <p>
+ * For this reason, QueryException must contain all potential state that any 
of its child classes could ever want to
+ * push across the wire.  Additionally, any catch clauses expecting one of the 
child Exceptions must know that it is
+ * running inside of code where the exception has not traveled across the 
wire.  If there is a chance that the
+ * exception could have been serialized across the wire, the code must catch a 
QueryException and check the errorCode
+ * instead.
+ * <p>
+ * As a correlary, adding new state or adjusting the logic of this class must 
always be done in a backwards-compatible
+ * fashion across all child classes of QueryException.
+ * <p>
+ * If there is any need to do different logic based on the type of error that 
has happened, the only reliable method
+ * of discerning the type of the error is to look at the errorCode String.  
Because these Strings are considered part
+ * of the API, they are not allowed to change and must maintain their same 
semantics.  The known errorCode Strings
+ * are pulled together as public static fields on this class in order to make 
it more clear what options exist.
+ * <p>
  * QueryResource and SqlResource are expected to emit the JSON form of this 
object when errors happen.
  */
 public class QueryException extends RuntimeException implements 
SanitizableException
 {
+  /**
+   * Error codes

Review Comment:
   Yeah...  Converting to and from the enum when serializing is a bit more 
complex as Jackson will want to serialize the enum values instead of the 
String, but our API is defined based on the Strings themselves.  In general, 
the `QueryException` concept itself probably needs a bit of love.  We could 
adjust it to have a numerical identifier for the type of the exception and then 
make the "code" just a description.  At that point we could codify the enum 
based on the numerical identifiers.  But that's an API migration as anybody 
relying on those codes would have to actually switch to rely on numbers instead.



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