paul-rogers opened a new pull request, #14009:
URL: https://github.com/apache/druid/pull/14009

   This PR adds a complete set of Basic security functions to the Python 
`druidapi`. These functions are handy for setting up security, inspecting the 
security setup, and learning the nuances of the basic security system. They 
would make a fine foundation for Basic security tutorial notebook. If we did 
such a notebook:
   
   * Emphasize that users are defined twice: once in the authorizer, again in 
the authenticator.
   * The many config settings that have to be done just right.
   * The complexities of SQL security: sometimes one needs multiple permissions.
   
   Since the Druid console doesn't provide tools to set up basic security, 
doing it via Python is a handy way to get started until a user defines a more 
production-grade integration with an external system.
   
   #### Example:
   
   ```python
   # Define a coordinator-specific client, using the admin user
   coord = druidapi.jupyter_client('http://localhost:8081', auth=('admin', 
'pwd'))
   # Create a basic auth client for your authenticator and authorizer:
   ac = coord.basic_security('myAuthorizer', 'myAuthenticator')
   
   # Get information
   # List users
   ac.users()
   # List roles
   ac.users()
   # List roles for a user
   ac.authorization_user('alice')
   # List permissions for a role
   ac.role_permissions('aliceRole')
   
   # Create user
   ac.add_user('fred', 'pwd')
   # Create role
   ac.add_role('myRole')
   # Grant permissions to a role
   perms = [ac.resource_action(consts.DATASOURCE_RESOURCE, 'foo', 
consts.READ_ACTION)]
   ac.set_role_permissions('myRole', perms)
   # Assign a role to a user
   ac.assign_role_to_user('myRole', 'fred')
   
   # "Log in" as the new user
   fred = druidapi.jupyter_client('http://localhost:8888', auth=('fred', 'pwd'))
   # Perform operations as the user.
   fred.sql.sql('SELECT * FROM foo LIMIT 10')
   
   # Drop user
   ac.drop_user('fred')
   ```
   
   #### Release note
   
   See the description.
   
   <hr>
   
   This PR has:
   
   - [X] been self-reviewed.
   - [X] added documentation for new or modified features or behaviors.
   - [X] a release note entry in the PR description.
   - [X] added comments explaining the "why" and the intent of the code 
wherever would not be obvious for an unfamiliar reader.
   - [ ] added unit tests or modified existing tests to cover new code paths, 
ensuring the threshold for [code 
coverage](https://github.com/apache/druid/blob/master/dev/code-review/code-coverage.md)
 is met.
   - [X] been tested in a test Druid cluster.
   


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