abhishekrb19 commented on code in PR #14441:
URL: https://github.com/apache/druid/pull/14441#discussion_r1241009757


##########
sql/src/main/java/org/apache/druid/sql/calcite/parser/DruidSqlParserUtils.java:
##########
@@ -302,6 +309,82 @@ public static SqlOrderBy convertClusterByToOrderBy(SqlNode 
query, SqlNodeList cl
     );
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Return resolved clustered by columns specified to output columns.
+   * For example,
+   * EXPLAIN PLAN FOR
+   * INSERT INTO w000
+   * SELECT
+   *  TIME_PARSE("timestamp") AS __time,
+   *  page AS page_alias,
+   *  FLOOR("cost"),
+   *  country,
+   *  citName
+   * FROM ...
+   * PARTITIONED BY DAY
+   * CLUSTERED BY 1, 2, 3, cityName
+   *
+   * The above SQL will return the following clusteredBy columns: ["__time", 
"page_alias", "FLOOR(\"cost\")", cityName"]
+   * Any ordinal and expression specified in the CLUSTERED BY clause will 
resolve to the final output column name.
+   * @param clusteredByNodes  List of {@link SqlNode}s representing columns to 
be clustered by.
+   * @param sourceNode The select or order by source node.
+   */
+  @Nullable
+  public static List<String> 
resolveClusteredByColumnsToOutputColumns(SqlNodeList clusteredByNodes, SqlNode 
sourceNode)
+  {
+    // CLUSTERED BY is an optional clause
+    if (clusteredByNodes == null) {
+      return null;
+    }
+
+    Preconditions.checkArgument(sourceNode instanceof SqlOrderBy || sourceNode 
instanceof SqlSelect,

Review Comment:
   This is basically where the output names can be extracted from: 
[SqlSelect](https://calcite.apache.org/javadocAggregate/org/apache/calcite/sql/SqlSelect.html)
 projections or `SqlOrderBy` since we convert them 
[here](https://github.com/apache/druid/blob/master/sql/src/main/java/org/apache/druid/sql/calcite/parser/DruidSqlParserUtils.java#L278)



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