LakshSingla commented on code in PR #15700:
URL: https://github.com/apache/druid/pull/15700#discussion_r1480885114


##########
processing/src/main/java/org/apache/druid/query/aggregation/SingleValueAggregatorFactory.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.druid.query.aggregation;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonCreator;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonInclude;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonTypeName;
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import org.apache.druid.error.DruidException;
+import org.apache.druid.segment.ColumnSelectorFactory;
+import org.apache.druid.segment.ColumnValueSelector;
+import org.apache.druid.segment.column.ColumnCapabilities;
+import org.apache.druid.segment.column.ColumnType;
+
+import javax.annotation.Nullable;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.Comparator;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Objects;
+
+/**
+ * This AggregatorFactory is meant to wrap the subquery used as an expression 
into a single value
+ * and is expected to throw an exception when the subquery results in more 
than one row
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * This consumes columnType as well along with name and fieldName to pass it 
on to underlying
+ * {@link SingleValueBufferAggregator} to work with different ColumnTypes
+ */
+@JsonTypeName("singleValue")
+public class SingleValueAggregatorFactory extends AggregatorFactory
+{
+  @JsonProperty
+  @JsonInclude
+  private final String name;
+  @JsonProperty
+  @JsonInclude
+  private final String fieldName;
+  @JsonProperty
+  @JsonInclude
+  private final ColumnType columnType;
+  public static final int DEFAULT_MAX_VALUE_SIZE = 1024;
+
+  @JsonCreator
+  public SingleValueAggregatorFactory(
+      @JsonProperty("name") String name,
+      @JsonProperty("fieldName") final String fieldName,
+      @JsonProperty("columnType") final ColumnType columnType
+  )
+  {
+    this.name = Preconditions.checkNotNull(name, "name");
+    this.fieldName = Preconditions.checkNotNull(fieldName, "fieldName");
+    this.columnType = Preconditions.checkNotNull(columnType, "columnType");
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public Aggregator factorize(ColumnSelectorFactory metricFactory)
+  {
+    ColumnValueSelector selector = 
metricFactory.makeColumnValueSelector(fieldName);
+    return new SingleValueAggregator(selector);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public BufferAggregator factorizeBuffered(ColumnSelectorFactory 
metricFactory)
+  {
+    ColumnValueSelector selector = 
metricFactory.makeColumnValueSelector(fieldName);
+    ColumnCapabilities columnCapabilities = 
metricFactory.getColumnCapabilities(fieldName);
+    Preconditions.checkNotNull(columnCapabilities, "Unable to get the 
capabilities of [%s]", fieldName);

Review Comment:
   null checks are better done using an `if` clause. Preconditions is a 
shorthand, we mostly use in the constructor. It doesn't play nice with the 
DruidExcption system, because now we don't know the target persona for the 
error message. Therefore, let's throw a DruidException here, because, now it 
will force us to think of the persona of the error message, and word it 
accordingly. 
   I think it should be aimed at devs only, because users/admins/operators 
won't know what to do if such an error occurs, and won't make sense for them.
   
   Also, check out 
https://github.com/apache/druid/blob/master/dev/style-conventions.md#message-formatting-for-logs-and-exceptions.
 The message should make sense if all the extrapolation ([%s]) is removed. 
Therefore, the message should be
   ```suggestion
       Preconditions.checkNotNull(columnCapabilities, "Unable to get the 
capabilities of field [%s]", fieldName);
   ```
   



##########
processing/src/main/java/org/apache/druid/query/aggregation/SingleValueAggregatorFactory.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.druid.query.aggregation;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonCreator;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonInclude;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonTypeName;
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import org.apache.druid.error.DruidException;
+import org.apache.druid.segment.ColumnSelectorFactory;
+import org.apache.druid.segment.ColumnValueSelector;
+import org.apache.druid.segment.column.ColumnCapabilities;
+import org.apache.druid.segment.column.ColumnType;
+
+import javax.annotation.Nullable;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.Comparator;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Objects;
+
+/**
+ * This AggregatorFactory is meant to wrap the subquery used as an expression 
into a single value
+ * and is expected to throw an exception when the subquery results in more 
than one row
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * This consumes columnType as well along with name and fieldName to pass it 
on to underlying
+ * {@link SingleValueBufferAggregator} to work with different ColumnTypes
+ */
+@JsonTypeName("singleValue")
+public class SingleValueAggregatorFactory extends AggregatorFactory
+{
+  @JsonProperty
+  @JsonInclude
+  private final String name;
+  @JsonProperty
+  @JsonInclude
+  private final String fieldName;
+  @JsonProperty
+  @JsonInclude
+  private final ColumnType columnType;
+  public static final int DEFAULT_MAX_VALUE_SIZE = 1024;
+
+  @JsonCreator
+  public SingleValueAggregatorFactory(
+      @JsonProperty("name") String name,
+      @JsonProperty("fieldName") final String fieldName,
+      @JsonProperty("columnType") final ColumnType columnType
+  )
+  {
+    this.name = Preconditions.checkNotNull(name, "name");
+    this.fieldName = Preconditions.checkNotNull(fieldName, "fieldName");
+    this.columnType = Preconditions.checkNotNull(columnType, "columnType");
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public Aggregator factorize(ColumnSelectorFactory metricFactory)
+  {
+    ColumnValueSelector selector = 
metricFactory.makeColumnValueSelector(fieldName);
+    return new SingleValueAggregator(selector);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public BufferAggregator factorizeBuffered(ColumnSelectorFactory 
metricFactory)
+  {
+    ColumnValueSelector selector = 
metricFactory.makeColumnValueSelector(fieldName);
+    ColumnCapabilities columnCapabilities = 
metricFactory.getColumnCapabilities(fieldName);
+    Preconditions.checkNotNull(columnCapabilities, "Unable to get the 
capabilities of [%s]", fieldName);
+    ColumnType columnType = new ColumnType(columnCapabilities.getType(), null, 
null);
+    return new SingleValueBufferAggregator(selector, columnType);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public Comparator getComparator()
+  {
+    throw DruidException.defensive("Single Value Aggregator would not have 
more than one row to compare");
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Combine method would never be invoked as the broker sends the subquery to 
multiple segments
+   * and gather the results to a single value on which the single value 
aggregator is applied.
+   * Though getCombiningFactory would be invoked for understanding the 
fieldname.
+   */

Review Comment:
   :rocket:



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