vtlim commented on code in PR #16953:
URL: https://github.com/apache/druid/pull/16953#discussion_r1761952966


##########
docs/tutorials/tutorial-sketches-theta.md:
##########
@@ -95,103 +97,37 @@ date,uid,show,episode
 
 ## Ingest data using Theta sketches
 
-1. Navigate to the **Load data** wizard in the web console.
-2. Select `Paste data` as the data source and paste the given data:
-
-![Load data view with pasted data](../assets/tutorial-theta-01.png)
-
-3. Leave the source type as `inline` and click **Apply** and **Next: Parse 
data**.
-4. Parse the data as CSV, with included headers:
-
-![Parse raw data](../assets/tutorial-theta-02.png)
-
-5. Accept the default values in the **Parse time**, **Transform**, and 
**Filter** stages.
-6. In the **Configure schema** stage, enable rollup and confirm your choice in 
the dialog. Then set the query granularity to `day`.
-
-![Configure schema for rollup and query 
granularity](../assets/tutorial-theta-03.png)
-
-7. Add the Theta sketch during this stage. Select **Add metric**.
-8. Define the new metric as a Theta sketch with the following details:
-   * **Name**: `theta_uid`
-   * **Type**: `thetaSketch`
-   * **Field name**: `uid`
-   * **Size**: Accept the default value, `16384`.
-   * **Is input theta sketch**: Accept the default value, `False`.
-
-![Create Theta sketch metric](../assets/tutorial-theta-04.png)
-
-9. Click **Apply** to add the new metric to the data model.
-
-
-10. You are not interested in individual user ID's, only the unique counts. 
Right now, `uid` is still in the data model. To remove it, click on the `uid` 
column in the data model and delete it using the trashcan icon on the right:
-
-![Delete uid column](../assets/tutorial-theta-05.png)
-
-11. For the remaining stages of the **Load data** wizard, set the following 
options:
-    * **Partition**: Set **Segment granularity** to `day`.
-    * **Tune**: Leave the default options.
-    * **Publish**: Set the datasource name to `ts_tutorial`.
-
-On the **Edit spec** page, your final input spec should match the following:
-
-```json
-{
-  "type": "index_parallel",
-  "spec": {
-    "ioConfig": {
-      "type": "index_parallel",
-      "inputSource": {
-        "type": "inline",
-        "data": "date,uid,show,episode\n2022-05-19,alice,Game of 
Thrones,S1E1\n2022-05-19,alice,Game of Thrones,S1E2\n2022-05-19,alice,Game of 
Thrones,S1E1\n2022-05-19,bob,Bridgerton,S1E1\n2022-05-20,alice,Game of 
Thrones,S1E1\n2022-05-20,carol,Bridgerton,S1E2\n2022-05-20,dan,Bridgerton,S1E1\n2022-05-21,alice,Game
 of Thrones,S1E1\n2022-05-21,carol,Bridgerton,S1E1\n2022-05-21,erin,Game of 
Thrones,S1E1\n2022-05-21,alice,Bridgerton,S1E1\n2022-05-22,bob,Game of 
Thrones,S1E1\n2022-05-22,bob,Bridgerton,S1E1\n2022-05-22,carol,Bridgerton,S1E2\n2022-05-22,bob,Bridgerton,S1E1\n2022-05-22,erin,Game
 of Thrones,S1E1\n2022-05-22,erin,Bridgerton,S1E2\n2022-05-23,erin,Game of 
Thrones,S1E1\n2022-05-23,alice,Game of Thrones,S1E1"
-      },
-      "inputFormat": {
-        "type": "csv",
-        "findColumnsFromHeader": true
-      }
-    },
-    "tuningConfig": {
-      "type": "index_parallel",
-      "partitionsSpec": {
-        "type": "hashed"
-      },
-      "forceGuaranteedRollup": true
-    },
-    "dataSchema": {
-      "dataSource": "ts_tutorial",
-      "timestampSpec": {
-        "column": "date",
-        "format": "auto"
-      },
-      "dimensionsSpec": {
-        "dimensions": [
-          "show",
-          "episode"
-        ]
-      },
-      "granularitySpec": {
-        "queryGranularity": "day",
-        "rollup": true,
-        "segmentGranularity": "day"
-      },
-      "metricsSpec": [
-        {
-          "name": "count",
-          "type": "count"
-        },
-        {
-          "type": "thetaSketch",
-          "name": "theta_uid",
-          "fieldName": "uid"
-        }
-      ]
-    }
-  }
-}
+Load the sample dataset using the [`INSERT 
INTO`](../multi-stage-query/reference.md/#insert) statement and the 
[`EXTERN`](../multi-stage-query/reference.md/#extern-function) function to 
ingest the sample data inline. In the [Druid web 
console](../operations/web-console.md), go to the **Query** view and run the 
following query:
+
+
+```sql
+INSERT INTO "ts_tutorial"
+WITH "source" AS (SELECT * FROM TABLE(
+  EXTERN(
+    '{"type":"inline","data":"date,uid,show,episode\n2022-05-19,alice,Game of 
Thrones,S1E1\n2022-05-19,alice,Game of Thrones,S1E2\n2022-05-19,alice,Game of 
Thrones,S1E1\n2022-05-19,bob,Bridgerton,S1E1\n2022-05-20,alice,Game of 
Thrones,S1E1\n2022-05-20,carol,Bridgerton,S1E2\n2022-05-20,dan,Bridgerton,S1E1\n2022-05-21,alice,Game
 of Thrones,S1E1\n2022-05-21,carol,Bridgerton,S1E1\n2022-05-21,erin,Game of 
Thrones,S1E1\n2022-05-21,alice,Bridgerton,S1E1\n2022-05-22,bob,Game of 
Thrones,S1E1\n2022-05-22,bob,Bridgerton,S1E1\n2022-05-22,carol,Bridgerton,S1E2\n2022-05-22,bob,Bridgerton,S1E1\n2022-05-22,erin,Game
 of Thrones,S1E1\n2022-05-22,erin,Bridgerton,S1E2\n2022-05-23,erin,Game of 
Thrones,S1E1\n2022-05-23,alice,Game of Thrones,S1E1"}',
+    '{"type":"csv","findColumnsFromHeader":true}'
+  )
+) EXTEND ("date" VARCHAR, "show" VARCHAR, "episode" VARCHAR, "uid" VARCHAR))
+SELECT
+  TIME_FLOOR(TIME_PARSE("date"), 'P1D') AS "__time",
+  "show",
+  "episode",
+  COUNT(*) AS "count",
+  DS_THETA("uid") AS "theta_uid"
+FROM "source"
+GROUP BY 1, 2, 3
+PARTITIONED BY DAY
 ```
 
-Notice the `theta_uid` object in the `metricsSpec` list, that defines the 
`thetaSketch` aggregator on the `uid` column during ingestion.
+Notice that there is no `uid` in the `SELECT` statement.
+
+In this scenario you are not interested in individual user IDs, only the 
unique counts.
+
+Instead you create Theta sketches on the values of `uid` using the `DS_THETA` 
function.

Review Comment:
   ```suggestion
   In this scenario you are not interested in individual user IDs, only the 
unique counts.
   Instead you create Theta sketches on the values of `uid` using the 
`DS_THETA` function.
   ```



##########
docs/tutorials/tutorial-sketches-theta.md:
##########
@@ -95,103 +97,37 @@ date,uid,show,episode
 
 ## Ingest data using Theta sketches
 
-1. Navigate to the **Load data** wizard in the web console.
-2. Select `Paste data` as the data source and paste the given data:
-
-![Load data view with pasted data](../assets/tutorial-theta-01.png)
-
-3. Leave the source type as `inline` and click **Apply** and **Next: Parse 
data**.
-4. Parse the data as CSV, with included headers:
-
-![Parse raw data](../assets/tutorial-theta-02.png)
-
-5. Accept the default values in the **Parse time**, **Transform**, and 
**Filter** stages.
-6. In the **Configure schema** stage, enable rollup and confirm your choice in 
the dialog. Then set the query granularity to `day`.
-
-![Configure schema for rollup and query 
granularity](../assets/tutorial-theta-03.png)
-
-7. Add the Theta sketch during this stage. Select **Add metric**.
-8. Define the new metric as a Theta sketch with the following details:
-   * **Name**: `theta_uid`
-   * **Type**: `thetaSketch`
-   * **Field name**: `uid`
-   * **Size**: Accept the default value, `16384`.
-   * **Is input theta sketch**: Accept the default value, `False`.
-
-![Create Theta sketch metric](../assets/tutorial-theta-04.png)
-
-9. Click **Apply** to add the new metric to the data model.
-
-
-10. You are not interested in individual user ID's, only the unique counts. 
Right now, `uid` is still in the data model. To remove it, click on the `uid` 
column in the data model and delete it using the trashcan icon on the right:
-
-![Delete uid column](../assets/tutorial-theta-05.png)
-
-11. For the remaining stages of the **Load data** wizard, set the following 
options:
-    * **Partition**: Set **Segment granularity** to `day`.
-    * **Tune**: Leave the default options.
-    * **Publish**: Set the datasource name to `ts_tutorial`.
-
-On the **Edit spec** page, your final input spec should match the following:
-
-```json
-{
-  "type": "index_parallel",
-  "spec": {
-    "ioConfig": {
-      "type": "index_parallel",
-      "inputSource": {
-        "type": "inline",
-        "data": "date,uid,show,episode\n2022-05-19,alice,Game of 
Thrones,S1E1\n2022-05-19,alice,Game of Thrones,S1E2\n2022-05-19,alice,Game of 
Thrones,S1E1\n2022-05-19,bob,Bridgerton,S1E1\n2022-05-20,alice,Game of 
Thrones,S1E1\n2022-05-20,carol,Bridgerton,S1E2\n2022-05-20,dan,Bridgerton,S1E1\n2022-05-21,alice,Game
 of Thrones,S1E1\n2022-05-21,carol,Bridgerton,S1E1\n2022-05-21,erin,Game of 
Thrones,S1E1\n2022-05-21,alice,Bridgerton,S1E1\n2022-05-22,bob,Game of 
Thrones,S1E1\n2022-05-22,bob,Bridgerton,S1E1\n2022-05-22,carol,Bridgerton,S1E2\n2022-05-22,bob,Bridgerton,S1E1\n2022-05-22,erin,Game
 of Thrones,S1E1\n2022-05-22,erin,Bridgerton,S1E2\n2022-05-23,erin,Game of 
Thrones,S1E1\n2022-05-23,alice,Game of Thrones,S1E1"
-      },
-      "inputFormat": {
-        "type": "csv",
-        "findColumnsFromHeader": true
-      }
-    },
-    "tuningConfig": {
-      "type": "index_parallel",
-      "partitionsSpec": {
-        "type": "hashed"
-      },
-      "forceGuaranteedRollup": true
-    },
-    "dataSchema": {
-      "dataSource": "ts_tutorial",
-      "timestampSpec": {
-        "column": "date",
-        "format": "auto"
-      },
-      "dimensionsSpec": {
-        "dimensions": [
-          "show",
-          "episode"
-        ]
-      },
-      "granularitySpec": {
-        "queryGranularity": "day",
-        "rollup": true,
-        "segmentGranularity": "day"
-      },
-      "metricsSpec": [
-        {
-          "name": "count",
-          "type": "count"
-        },
-        {
-          "type": "thetaSketch",
-          "name": "theta_uid",
-          "fieldName": "uid"
-        }
-      ]
-    }
-  }
-}
+Load the sample dataset using the [`INSERT 
INTO`](../multi-stage-query/reference.md/#insert) statement and the 
[`EXTERN`](../multi-stage-query/reference.md/#extern-function) function to 
ingest the sample data inline. In the [Druid web 
console](../operations/web-console.md), go to the **Query** view and run the 
following query:
+
+
+```sql
+INSERT INTO "ts_tutorial"
+WITH "source" AS (SELECT * FROM TABLE(
+  EXTERN(
+    '{"type":"inline","data":"date,uid,show,episode\n2022-05-19,alice,Game of 
Thrones,S1E1\n2022-05-19,alice,Game of Thrones,S1E2\n2022-05-19,alice,Game of 
Thrones,S1E1\n2022-05-19,bob,Bridgerton,S1E1\n2022-05-20,alice,Game of 
Thrones,S1E1\n2022-05-20,carol,Bridgerton,S1E2\n2022-05-20,dan,Bridgerton,S1E1\n2022-05-21,alice,Game
 of Thrones,S1E1\n2022-05-21,carol,Bridgerton,S1E1\n2022-05-21,erin,Game of 
Thrones,S1E1\n2022-05-21,alice,Bridgerton,S1E1\n2022-05-22,bob,Game of 
Thrones,S1E1\n2022-05-22,bob,Bridgerton,S1E1\n2022-05-22,carol,Bridgerton,S1E2\n2022-05-22,bob,Bridgerton,S1E1\n2022-05-22,erin,Game
 of Thrones,S1E1\n2022-05-22,erin,Bridgerton,S1E2\n2022-05-23,erin,Game of 
Thrones,S1E1\n2022-05-23,alice,Game of Thrones,S1E1"}',
+    '{"type":"csv","findColumnsFromHeader":true}'
+  )
+) EXTEND ("date" VARCHAR, "show" VARCHAR, "episode" VARCHAR, "uid" VARCHAR))
+SELECT
+  TIME_FLOOR(TIME_PARSE("date"), 'P1D') AS "__time",
+  "show",
+  "episode",
+  COUNT(*) AS "count",
+  DS_THETA("uid") AS "theta_uid"
+FROM "source"
+GROUP BY 1, 2, 3
+PARTITIONED BY DAY
 ```
 
-Notice the `theta_uid` object in the `metricsSpec` list, that defines the 
`thetaSketch` aggregator on the `uid` column during ingestion.
+Notice that there is no `uid` in the `SELECT` statement.
+
+In this scenario you are not interested in individual user IDs, only the 
unique counts.
+

Review Comment:
   ```suggestion
   In this scenario you are not interested in individual user IDs, only the 
unique counts.
   ```



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