yuqi1129 commented on code in PR #6100:
URL: https://github.com/apache/gravitino/pull/6100#discussion_r1903754504


##########
authorizations/authorization-ranger/src/main/java/org/apache/gravitino/authorization/ranger/RangerAuthorizationHDFSPlugin.java:
##########
@@ -118,27 +127,372 @@ public List<String> policyResourceDefinesRule() {
     return ImmutableList.of(RangerDefines.PolicyResource.PATH.getName());
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Find the managed policy for the ranger securable object.
+   *
+   * @param authzMetadataObject The ranger securable object to find the 
managed policy.
+   * @return The managed policy for the metadata object.
+   */
+  public RangerPolicy findManagedPolicy(AuthorizationMetadataObject 
authzMetadataObject)
+      throws AuthorizationPluginException {
+    List<RangerPolicy> policies = wildcardSearchPolies(authzMetadataObject);
+    if (!policies.isEmpty()) {
+      /**
+       * Because Ranger doesn't support the precise search, Ranger will return 
the policy meets the
+       * wildcard(*,?) conditions, If you use `/a/b` condition to search 
policy, the Ranger will
+       * match `/a/b1`, `/a/b2`, `/a/b*`, So we need to manually precisely 
filter this research
+       * results.
+       */
+      List<String> nsMetadataObj = authzMetadataObject.names();
+      PathBasedMetadataObject pathAuthzMetadataObject =
+          (PathBasedMetadataObject) authzMetadataObject;
+      Map<String, String> preciseFilters = new HashMap<>();
+      for (int i = 0; i < nsMetadataObj.size() && i < 
policyResourceDefinesRule().size(); i++) {
+        preciseFilters.put(policyResourceDefinesRule().get(i), 
pathAuthzMetadataObject.path());
+      }
+      policies =
+          policies.stream()
+              .filter(
+                  policy ->
+                      policy.getResources().entrySet().stream()
+                          .allMatch(
+                              entry ->
+                                  preciseFilters.containsKey(entry.getKey())
+                                      && entry.getValue().getValues().size() 
== 1
+                                      && entry
+                                          .getValue()
+                                          .getValues()
+                                          
.contains(preciseFilters.get(entry.getKey()))))
+              .collect(Collectors.toList());
+    }
+    // Only return the policies that are managed by Gravitino.
+    if (policies.size() > 1) {
+      throw new AuthorizationPluginException("Each metadata object can have at 
most one policy.");
+    }
+
+    if (policies.isEmpty()) {
+      return null;
+    }
+
+    RangerPolicy policy = policies.get(0);
+    // Delegating Gravitino management policies cannot contain duplicate 
privilege
+    policy.getPolicyItems().forEach(RangerHelper::checkPolicyItemAccess);
+    policy.getDenyPolicyItems().forEach(RangerHelper::checkPolicyItemAccess);
+    
policy.getRowFilterPolicyItems().forEach(RangerHelper::checkPolicyItemAccess);
+    
policy.getDataMaskPolicyItems().forEach(RangerHelper::checkPolicyItemAccess);
+
+    return policy;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  /** Wildcard search the Ranger policies in the different Ranger service. */
+  protected List<RangerPolicy> wildcardSearchPolies(
+      AuthorizationMetadataObject authzMetadataObject) {
+    Preconditions.checkArgument(authzMetadataObject instanceof 
PathBasedMetadataObject);
+    PathBasedMetadataObject pathBasedMetadataObject = 
(PathBasedMetadataObject) authzMetadataObject;
+    List<String> resourceDefines = policyResourceDefinesRule();
+    Map<String, String> searchFilters = new HashMap<>();
+    searchFilters.put(SearchFilter.SERVICE_NAME, rangerServiceName);
+    resourceDefines.stream()
+        .forEach(
+            resourceDefine -> {
+              searchFilters.put(
+                  SearchFilter.RESOURCE_PREFIX + resourceDefine, 
pathBasedMetadataObject.path());
+            });
+    try {
+      List<RangerPolicy> policies = rangerClient.findPolicies(searchFilters);
+      return policies;
+    } catch (RangerServiceException e) {
+      throw new AuthorizationPluginException(e, "Failed to find the policies 
in the Ranger");
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * IF rename the SCHEMA, Need to rename these the relevant policies, 
`{schema}`, `{schema}.*`,
+   * `{schema}.*.*` <br>
+   * IF rename the TABLE, Need to rename these the relevant policies, 
`{schema}.*`, `{schema}.*.*`
+   * <br>
+   */
+  @Override
+  protected void doRenameMetadataObject(
+      AuthorizationMetadataObject authzMetadataObject,
+      AuthorizationMetadataObject newAuthzMetadataObject) {
+    List<Map<String, String>> loop;
+    if (newAuthzMetadataObject.type().equals(SCHEMA)) {
+      loop =
+          ImmutableList.of(
+              ImmutableMap.of(
+                  authzMetadataObject.names().get(0), 
newAuthzMetadataObject.names().get(0)),
+              ImmutableMap.of(RangerHelper.RESOURCE_ALL, 
RangerHelper.RESOURCE_ALL),
+              ImmutableMap.of(RangerHelper.RESOURCE_ALL, 
RangerHelper.RESOURCE_ALL));
+    } else if (newAuthzMetadataObject.type().equals(TABLE)) {
+      loop =
+          ImmutableList.of(
+              ImmutableMap.of(
+                  authzMetadataObject.names().get(0), 
newAuthzMetadataObject.names().get(0)),
+              ImmutableMap.of(
+                  authzMetadataObject.names().get(1), 
newAuthzMetadataObject.names().get(1)),
+              ImmutableMap.of(RangerHelper.RESOURCE_ALL, 
RangerHelper.RESOURCE_ALL));
+    } else if (newAuthzMetadataObject.type().equals(COLUMN)) {
+      loop =
+          ImmutableList.of(
+              ImmutableMap.of(
+                  authzMetadataObject.names().get(0), 
newAuthzMetadataObject.names().get(0)),
+              ImmutableMap.of(
+                  authzMetadataObject.names().get(1), 
newAuthzMetadataObject.names().get(1)),
+              ImmutableMap.of(
+                  authzMetadataObject.names().get(2), 
newAuthzMetadataObject.names().get(2)));
+    } else if (newAuthzMetadataObject.type().equals(PATH)) {
+      // do nothing when fileset is renamed
+      return;
+    } else {
+      throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+          "Unsupported metadata object type: " + authzMetadataObject.type());
+    }
+
+    List<String> oldMetadataNames = new ArrayList<>();
+    List<String> newMetadataNames = new ArrayList<>();
+    for (int index = 0; index < loop.size(); index++) {
+      
oldMetadataNames.add(loop.get(index).keySet().stream().findFirst().get());
+      
newMetadataNames.add(loop.get(index).values().stream().findFirst().get());
+
+      AuthorizationMetadataObject.Type type =
+          (index == 0
+              ? RangerHadoopSQLMetadataObject.Type.SCHEMA
+              : (index == 1
+                  ? RangerHadoopSQLMetadataObject.Type.TABLE
+                  : RangerHadoopSQLMetadataObject.Type.COLUMN));
+      AuthorizationMetadataObject oldHadoopSQLMetadataObject =
+          new RangerHadoopSQLMetadataObject(
+              AuthorizationMetadataObject.getParentFullName(oldMetadataNames),
+              AuthorizationMetadataObject.getLastName(oldMetadataNames),
+              type);
+      AuthorizationMetadataObject newHadoopSQLMetadataObject =
+          new RangerHadoopSQLMetadataObject(
+              AuthorizationMetadataObject.getParentFullName(newMetadataNames),
+              AuthorizationMetadataObject.getLastName(newMetadataNames),
+              type);
+      updatePolicyByMetadataObject(
+          MetadataObject.Type.SCHEMA, oldHadoopSQLMetadataObject, 
newHadoopSQLMetadataObject);
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  protected void updatePolicyByMetadataObject(
+      MetadataObject.Type operationType,
+      AuthorizationMetadataObject oldAuthzMetaobject,
+      AuthorizationMetadataObject newAuthzMetaobject) {
+    List<RangerPolicy> oldPolicies = wildcardSearchPolies(oldAuthzMetaobject);
+    List<RangerPolicy> existNewPolicies = 
wildcardSearchPolies(newAuthzMetaobject);
+    if (oldPolicies.isEmpty()) {
+      LOG.warn("Cannot find the Ranger policy for the metadata object({})!", 
oldAuthzMetaobject);
+    }
+    if (!existNewPolicies.isEmpty()) {
+      LOG.warn("The Ranger policy for the metadata object({}) already 
exists!", newAuthzMetaobject);
+    }
+    Map<MetadataObject.Type, Integer> operationTypeIndex =
+        ImmutableMap.of(
+            MetadataObject.Type.SCHEMA, 0,
+            MetadataObject.Type.TABLE, 1,
+            MetadataObject.Type.COLUMN, 2);
+    oldPolicies.stream()
+        .forEach(
+            policy -> {
+              try {
+                String policyName = policy.getName();
+                int index = operationTypeIndex.get(operationType);
+
+                // Update the policy name is following Gravitino's spec
+                if (policy
+                    .getName()
+                    .equals(
+                        
AuthorizationSecurableObject.DOT_JOINER.join(oldAuthzMetaobject.names()))) {
+                  List<String> policyNames =
+                      Lists.newArrayList(
+                          
AuthorizationSecurableObject.DOT_SPLITTER.splitToList(policyName));
+                  Preconditions.checkArgument(
+                      policyNames.size() >= oldAuthzMetaobject.names().size(),
+                      String.format("The policy name(%s) is invalid!", 
policyName));
+                  if 
(policyNames.get(index).equals(RangerHelper.RESOURCE_ALL)) {
+                    // Doesn't need to rename the policy `*`
+                    return;
+                  }
+                  policyNames.set(index, 
newAuthzMetaobject.names().get(index));
+                  
policy.setName(AuthorizationSecurableObject.DOT_JOINER.join(policyNames));
+                }
+                // Update the policy resource name to new name
+                policy
+                    .getResources()
+                    .put(
+                        rangerHelper.policyResourceDefines.get(index),
+                        new RangerPolicy.RangerPolicyResource(
+                            newAuthzMetaobject.names().get(index)));
+
+                boolean alreadyExist =
+                    existNewPolicies.stream()
+                        .anyMatch(
+                            existNewPolicy ->
+                                
existNewPolicy.getName().equals(policy.getName())
+                                    || 
existNewPolicy.getResources().equals(policy.getResources()));
+                if (alreadyExist) {
+                  LOG.warn(
+                      "The Ranger policy for the metadata object({}) already 
exists!",
+                      newAuthzMetaobject);
+                  return;
+                }
+
+                // Update the policy
+                rangerClient.updatePolicy(policy.getId(), policy);
+              } catch (RangerServiceException e) {
+                LOG.error("Failed to rename the policy {}!", policy);
+                throw new RuntimeException(e);
+              }
+            });
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * IF remove the SCHEMA, need to remove these the relevant policies, 
`{schema}`, `{schema}.*`,
+   * `{schema}.*.*` <br>
+   * IF remove the TABLE, need to remove these the relevant policies, 
`{schema}.*`, `{schema}.*.*`
+   * <br>
+   * IF remove the COLUMN, Only need to remove `{schema}.*.*` <br>
+   */
+  @Override
+  protected void doRemoveMetadataObject(AuthorizationMetadataObject 
authzMetadataObject) {
+    if (authzMetadataObject.type().equals(SCHEMA)) {
+      doRemoveSchemaMetadataObject(authzMetadataObject);
+    } else if (authzMetadataObject.type().equals(TABLE)) {
+      doRemoveTableMetadataObject(authzMetadataObject);
+    } else if (authzMetadataObject.type().equals(PATH)) {
+      removePolicyByMetadataObject(authzMetadataObject);
+    } else {
+      throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+          "Unsupported authorization metadata object type: " + 
authzMetadataObject.type());
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Remove the SCHEMA, Need to remove these the relevant policies, 
`{schema}`, `{schema}.*`,
+   * `{schema}.*.*` permissions.
+   */
+  private void doRemoveSchemaMetadataObject(AuthorizationMetadataObject 
authzMetadataObject) {
+    Preconditions.checkArgument(
+        authzMetadataObject instanceof PathBasedMetadataObject,
+        "The metadata object must be a PathBasedMetadataObject");
+    Preconditions.checkArgument(
+        authzMetadataObject.type() == SCHEMA, "The metadata object type must 
be SCHEMA");
+    Preconditions.checkArgument(
+        authzMetadataObject.names().size() == 1, "The metadata object names 
must be 1");
+    if (RangerHelper.RESOURCE_ALL.equals(authzMetadataObject.name())) {
+      // Remove all schema in this catalog
+      NameIdentifier[] catalogs =
+          
GravitinoEnv.getInstance().catalogDispatcher().listCatalogs(Namespace.of(metalake));
+      Arrays.asList(catalogs).stream()
+          .forEach(
+              catalog -> {
+                List<String> catalogLocations =
+                    AuthorizationUtils.getMetadataObjectLocation(
+                        NameIdentifier.of(catalog.name()), 
Entity.EntityType.CATALOG);
+                catalogLocations.stream()
+                    .forEach(
+                        locationPath -> {
+                          AuthorizationMetadataObject catalogMetadataObject =
+                              new PathBasedMetadataObject(
+                                  metalake, catalog.name(), locationPath, 
PATH);
+                          doRemoveSchemaMetadataObject(catalogMetadataObject);
+                        });
+              });
+    } else {
+      // Remove all table in this schema
+      NameIdentifier[] tables =
+          GravitinoEnv.getInstance()
+              .tableDispatcher()
+              .listTables(Namespace.of(authzMetadataObject.name()));
+      Arrays.asList(tables).stream()
+          .forEach(
+              table -> {
+                NameIdentifier identifier =
+                    NameIdentifier.of(authzMetadataObject.name(), 
table.name());
+                List<String> tabLocations =
+                    AuthorizationUtils.getMetadataObjectLocation(
+                        identifier, Entity.EntityType.TABLE);
+                tabLocations.stream()
+                    .forEach(
+                        locationPath -> {
+                          AuthorizationMetadataObject tableMetadataObject =
+                              new PathBasedMetadataObject(
+                                  authzMetadataObject.name(), table.name(), 
locationPath, PATH);
+                          doRemoveTableMetadataObject(tableMetadataObject);
+                        });
+                // Remove schema
+                Schema schema =
+                    GravitinoEnv.getInstance()
+                        .schemaDispatcher()
+                        
.loadSchema(NameIdentifier.of(authzMetadataObject.name()));
+                List<String> schemaLocations =
+                    AuthorizationUtils.getMetadataObjectLocation(
+                        identifier, Entity.EntityType.SCHEMA);
+                schemaLocations.stream()
+                    .forEach(
+                        locationPath -> {
+                          AuthorizationMetadataObject schemaMetadataObject =
+                              new PathBasedMetadataObject(
+                                  authzMetadataObject.name(), schema.name(), 
locationPath, PATH);
+                          removePolicyByMetadataObject(schemaMetadataObject);
+                        });
+              });

Review Comment:
   I mean we need to remove all tables in a schema first, after all tables have 
been, then we can start to remove schema. I noticed that the code will remove 
the schema after we just remove one of tables in it. 



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