FANNG1 commented on code in PR #9565:
URL: https://github.com/apache/gravitino/pull/9565#discussion_r2654991322


##########
flink-connector/flink/src/test/java/org/apache/gravitino/flink/connector/integration/test/hive/FlinkHiveKerberosClientIT.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,243 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.gravitino.flink.connector.integration.test.hive;
+
+import static org.apache.gravitino.server.authentication.KerberosConfig.KEYTAB;
+import static 
org.apache.gravitino.server.authentication.KerberosConfig.PRINCIPAL;
+import static org.apache.hadoop.minikdc.MiniKdc.MAX_TICKET_LIFETIME;
+
+import com.google.common.collect.Maps;
+import java.io.File;
+import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.UUID;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+import org.apache.flink.configuration.Configuration;
+import org.apache.flink.table.api.EnvironmentSettings;
+import org.apache.flink.table.api.TableEnvironment;
+import org.apache.flink.table.catalog.Catalog;
+import org.apache.flink.table.catalog.CommonCatalogOptions;
+import org.apache.flink.table.catalog.hive.factories.HiveCatalogFactoryOptions;
+import org.apache.gravitino.Configs;
+import org.apache.gravitino.auth.AuthenticatorType;
+import org.apache.gravitino.catalog.hive.HiveConstants;
+import org.apache.gravitino.flink.connector.PropertiesConverter;
+import org.apache.gravitino.flink.connector.hive.GravitinoHiveCatalog;
+import 
org.apache.gravitino.flink.connector.hive.GravitinoHiveCatalogFactoryOptions;
+import org.apache.gravitino.flink.connector.integration.test.FlinkEnvIT;
+import 
org.apache.gravitino.flink.connector.store.GravitinoCatalogStoreFactoryOptions;
+import org.apache.hadoop.minikdc.KerberosSecurityTestcase;
+import org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterAll;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeAll;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Tag;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+/**
+ * Integration test for creating Gravitino Hive catalogs with Kerberos 
authentication. This test
+ * verifies that catalog creation works correctly when the Gravitino server is 
configured with
+ * Kerberos authentication. The test extends FlinkEnvIT directly to keep the 
test scope focused on
+ * Kerberos-specific scenarios.
+ */
+@Tag("gravitino-docker-test")
+public class FlinkHiveKerberosClientIT extends FlinkEnvIT {
+
+  private static final KerberosSecurityTestcase kdc =
+      new KerberosSecurityTestcase() {
+        @Override
+        public void createMiniKdcConf() {
+          super.createMiniKdcConf();
+          // Use a very short ticket lifetime to speed up Kerberos expiration 
in tests.
+          // The test operations are executed immediately after the MiniKdc is 
started and
+          // are not long-running, so a 5-second lifetime is sufficient and 
keeps the test
+          // fast. If this test ever becomes flaky on slower environments or 
CI systems,
+          // consider increasing this value to a more forgiving lifetime (for 
example, 60s).
+          getConf().setProperty(MAX_TICKET_LIFETIME, "5");

Review Comment:
   AI review comment, could you confirm it?
   ```
      In FlinkHiveKerberosClientIT, the MiniKdc ticket lifetime is set with
       getConf().setProperty(MAX_TICKET_LIFETIME, "5"), but the 
MAX_TICKET_LIFETIME property expects milliseconds.
       This config therefore produces tickets that expire after 5 milliseconds 
rather than the intended 5 seconds, so
       any catalog operations are immediately using expired credentials, making 
the Kerberos integration test flaky or
       consistently failing on slower runs. Use a millisecond value (e.g., 
5000) if a 5‑second lifetime is desired.
   ```



##########
flink-connector/flink/src/main/java/org/apache/gravitino/flink/connector/catalog/GravitinoCatalogManager.java:
##########
@@ -206,4 +240,60 @@ private static boolean checkEqual(
         && gravitinoCatalogManager.metalakeName.equals(metalakeName)
         && 
gravitinoCatalogManager.gravitinoClientConfig.equals(gravitinoClientConfig);
   }
+
+  private static GravitinoAdminClient buildOAuthClient(
+      String gravitinoUri, Map<String, String> config) {
+    String serverUri = 
config.get(GravitinoCatalogStoreFactoryOptions.OAUTH2_SERVER_URI);
+    String credential = 
config.get(GravitinoCatalogStoreFactoryOptions.OAUTH2_CREDENTIAL);
+    String path = 
config.get(GravitinoCatalogStoreFactoryOptions.OAUTH2_TOKEN_PATH);
+    String scope = 
config.get(GravitinoCatalogStoreFactoryOptions.OAUTH2_SCOPE);
+    Preconditions.checkArgument(
+        StringUtils.isNoneBlank(serverUri, credential, path, scope),
+        "OAuth2 authentication requires: gravitino.client.oauth2.serverUri, "

Review Comment:
   could you replace `gravitino.client.oauth2.serverUri` with String constants?



##########
docs/flink-connector/flink-authentication-with-gravitino.md:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+---
+title: "Flink authentication with Gravitino server"
+slug: /flink-connector/flink-authentication
+keyword: flink connector authentication oauth2 kerberos
+license: "This software is licensed under the Apache License version 2."
+---
+
+## Overview
+
+Flink connector supports `simple`, `oauth2`, and `kerberos` authentication 
when accessing the Gravitino server.
+
+| Property                   | Type   | Default Value | Description            
                                                                                
                                  | Required | Since Version |
+|----------------------------|--------|---------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------|---------------|
+| gravitino.client.auth.type | string | (none)        | When explicitly set, 
only `oauth` is supported. If unset, Flink selects Kerberos or simple 
authentication based on its security settings. | No       | 1.2.0         |
+
+## Simple mode
+
+In simple mode, the username originates from Flink. The resolution order is:
+1. `HADOOP_USER_NAME` environment variable
+2. The logged-in OS user
+
+## OAuth2 mode
+
+In OAuth2 mode, configure the following settings to fetch an OAuth2 token to 
access the Gravitino server:

Review Comment:
   How should user configurate belew settings? 
`gravitino.client.oauth2.serverUri` or 
`table.catalog-store.gravitino.gravitino.client.oauth2.serverUri`? could you 
provide an example?



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