lasdf1234 commented on code in PR #14482:
URL: https://github.com/apache/gravitino/pull/14482#discussion_r4464894325


##########
iceberg/iceberg-rest-server/src/main/java/org/apache/gravitino/server/web/filter/RegisterTableAuthzHandler.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.gravitino.server.web.filter;
+
+import static 
org.apache.gravitino.server.authorization.expression.AuthorizationExpressionConstants.LOAD_TABLE_AUTHORIZATION_EXPRESSION;
+import static 
org.apache.gravitino.server.authorization.expression.AuthorizationExpressionConstants.MODIFY_TABLE_AUTHORIZATION_EXPRESSION;
+
+import java.lang.reflect.Parameter;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.regex.Pattern;
+import org.apache.gravitino.Entity.EntityType;
+import org.apache.gravitino.NameIdentifier;
+import org.apache.gravitino.authorization.AuthorizationRequestContext;
+import org.apache.gravitino.iceberg.service.CatalogWrapperForREST;
+import 
org.apache.gravitino.iceberg.service.authorization.IcebergRESTServerContext;
+import 
org.apache.gravitino.iceberg.service.dispatcher.RegisterTableSourceResolver;
+import 
org.apache.gravitino.server.authorization.annotations.IcebergAuthorizationMetadata;
+import 
org.apache.gravitino.server.authorization.expression.AuthorizationExpressionEvaluator;
+import 
org.apache.gravitino.server.web.filter.BaseMetadataAuthorizationMethodInterceptor.AuthorizationHandler;
+import org.apache.gravitino.utils.HierarchicalSchemaUtil;
+import org.apache.gravitino.utils.NameIdentifierUtil;
+import org.apache.gravitino.utils.PrincipalUtils;
+import org.apache.iceberg.TableMetadata;
+import org.apache.iceberg.catalog.Namespace;
+import org.apache.iceberg.catalog.TableIdentifier;
+import org.apache.iceberg.exceptions.ForbiddenException;
+import org.apache.iceberg.rest.requests.RegisterTableRequest;
+
+/**
+ * Authorizes Iceberg REST {@code registerTable} requests that the method 
annotation alone cannot
+ * express.
+ *
+ * <p>An overwrite replaces the named table, so it is a modification rather 
than a create: this
+ * handler evaluates the modify-table expression against that table itself and 
completes
+ * authorization, so {@code CREATE_TABLE} alone cannot replace a table the 
caller does not own. A
+ * plain register falls through to the create expression on the method. Either 
way, when the
+ * metadata file still belongs to another live table, the load-table 
expression on that table is
+ * required, so {@code CREATE_TABLE} alone cannot adopt an unreadable table's 
metadata.
+ */
+@SuppressWarnings("FormatStringAnnotation")
+public class RegisterTableAuthzHandler implements AuthorizationHandler {
+
+  private static final Pattern SCHEMA_SPLIT =
+      Pattern.compile(Pattern.quote(HierarchicalSchemaUtil.schemaSeparator()));
+
+  private final Parameter[] parameters;
+  private final Object[] args;
+
+  /**
+   * Creates a handler for the register-table request arguments.
+   *
+   * @param parameters invoked method parameters
+   * @param args invoked method arguments
+   */
+  public RegisterTableAuthzHandler(Parameter[] parameters, Object[] args) {
+    this.parameters = parameters;
+    this.args = args;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void process(Map<EntityType, NameIdentifier> nameIdentifierMap) {
+    RegisterTableRequest request = registerTableRequest();
+
+    NameIdentifier metalakeIdent = nameIdentifierMap.get(EntityType.METALAKE);
+    NameIdentifier catalogIdent = nameIdentifierMap.get(EntityType.CATALOG);
+    NameIdentifier schemaIdent = nameIdentifierMap.get(EntityType.SCHEMA);
+    if (metalakeIdent == null || catalogIdent == null || schemaIdent == null) {
+      throw new ForbiddenException(
+          "Missing metalake, catalog, or schema context for register-table 
authorization");
+    }
+
+    String metalakeName = metalakeIdent.name();
+    String catalog = catalogIdent.name();
+    String schema = schemaIdent.name();
+    String tableName = request.name();
+    nameIdentifierMap.put(
+        EntityType.TABLE, NameIdentifierUtil.ofTable(metalakeName, catalog, 
schema, tableName));
+
+    if (request.overwrite()) {
+      requireCanOverwriteTable(nameIdentifierMap);
+    }
+    authorizeMetadataSources(metalakeName, catalog, schema, tableName, 
request);

Review Comment:
   Thanks — fixed in 896076b24.
   
   `RegisterTableAuthzHandler` now evaluates the destination create or modify 
expression first, then completes authorization (`authorizationCompleted()` 
always returns true). Metadata FileIO and the catalog scan run only after that 
check. Added `testCreateDenialChecksDestinationBeforeReadingMetadata` to assert 
a plain-register destination denial never calls `loadTableMetadataFromLocation` 
or `listNamespace`.



##########
iceberg/iceberg-rest-server/src/main/java/org/apache/gravitino/server/web/filter/RegisterTableAuthzHandler.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.gravitino.server.web.filter;
+
+import static 
org.apache.gravitino.server.authorization.expression.AuthorizationExpressionConstants.LOAD_TABLE_AUTHORIZATION_EXPRESSION;
+import static 
org.apache.gravitino.server.authorization.expression.AuthorizationExpressionConstants.MODIFY_TABLE_AUTHORIZATION_EXPRESSION;
+
+import java.lang.reflect.Parameter;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.regex.Pattern;
+import org.apache.gravitino.Entity.EntityType;
+import org.apache.gravitino.NameIdentifier;
+import org.apache.gravitino.authorization.AuthorizationRequestContext;
+import org.apache.gravitino.iceberg.service.CatalogWrapperForREST;
+import 
org.apache.gravitino.iceberg.service.authorization.IcebergRESTServerContext;
+import 
org.apache.gravitino.iceberg.service.dispatcher.RegisterTableSourceResolver;
+import 
org.apache.gravitino.server.authorization.annotations.IcebergAuthorizationMetadata;
+import 
org.apache.gravitino.server.authorization.expression.AuthorizationExpressionEvaluator;
+import 
org.apache.gravitino.server.web.filter.BaseMetadataAuthorizationMethodInterceptor.AuthorizationHandler;
+import org.apache.gravitino.utils.HierarchicalSchemaUtil;
+import org.apache.gravitino.utils.NameIdentifierUtil;
+import org.apache.gravitino.utils.PrincipalUtils;
+import org.apache.iceberg.TableMetadata;
+import org.apache.iceberg.catalog.Namespace;
+import org.apache.iceberg.catalog.TableIdentifier;
+import org.apache.iceberg.exceptions.ForbiddenException;
+import org.apache.iceberg.rest.requests.RegisterTableRequest;
+
+/**
+ * Authorizes Iceberg REST {@code registerTable} requests that the method 
annotation alone cannot
+ * express.
+ *
+ * <p>An overwrite replaces the named table, so it is a modification rather 
than a create: this
+ * handler evaluates the modify-table expression against that table itself and 
completes
+ * authorization, so {@code CREATE_TABLE} alone cannot replace a table the 
caller does not own. A
+ * plain register falls through to the create expression on the method. Either 
way, when the
+ * metadata file still belongs to another live table, the load-table 
expression on that table is
+ * required, so {@code CREATE_TABLE} alone cannot adopt an unreadable table's 
metadata.
+ */
+@SuppressWarnings("FormatStringAnnotation")
+public class RegisterTableAuthzHandler implements AuthorizationHandler {
+
+  private static final Pattern SCHEMA_SPLIT =
+      Pattern.compile(Pattern.quote(HierarchicalSchemaUtil.schemaSeparator()));
+
+  private final Parameter[] parameters;
+  private final Object[] args;
+
+  /**
+   * Creates a handler for the register-table request arguments.
+   *
+   * @param parameters invoked method parameters
+   * @param args invoked method arguments
+   */
+  public RegisterTableAuthzHandler(Parameter[] parameters, Object[] args) {
+    this.parameters = parameters;
+    this.args = args;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void process(Map<EntityType, NameIdentifier> nameIdentifierMap) {
+    RegisterTableRequest request = registerTableRequest();
+
+    NameIdentifier metalakeIdent = nameIdentifierMap.get(EntityType.METALAKE);
+    NameIdentifier catalogIdent = nameIdentifierMap.get(EntityType.CATALOG);
+    NameIdentifier schemaIdent = nameIdentifierMap.get(EntityType.SCHEMA);
+    if (metalakeIdent == null || catalogIdent == null || schemaIdent == null) {
+      throw new ForbiddenException(
+          "Missing metalake, catalog, or schema context for register-table 
authorization");
+    }
+
+    String metalakeName = metalakeIdent.name();
+    String catalog = catalogIdent.name();
+    String schema = schemaIdent.name();
+    String tableName = request.name();
+    nameIdentifierMap.put(
+        EntityType.TABLE, NameIdentifierUtil.ofTable(metalakeName, catalog, 
schema, tableName));
+
+    if (request.overwrite()) {
+      requireCanOverwriteTable(nameIdentifierMap);
+    }
+    authorizeMetadataSources(metalakeName, catalog, schema, tableName, 
request);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public boolean authorizationCompleted() {
+    // An overwrite is fully authorized in process(); a plain register still 
needs the create
+    // expression on the method.
+    return registerTableRequest().overwrite();
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public EntityType entityType(EntityType defaultType) {
+    return registerTableRequest().overwrite() ? EntityType.TABLE : defaultType;
+  }
+
+  private static void requireCanOverwriteTable(Map<EntityType, NameIdentifier> 
nameIdentifierMap) {
+    boolean authorized =
+        new 
AuthorizationExpressionEvaluator(MODIFY_TABLE_AUTHORIZATION_EXPRESSION)
+            .evaluate(
+                nameIdentifierMap,
+                new HashMap<>(),
+                new AuthorizationRequestContext(),
+                Optional.of(EntityType.TABLE.name()));
+    if (!authorized) {
+      throw new ForbiddenException(

Review Comment:
   Thanks — fixed in 896076b24.
   
   The handler now throws `org.apache.gravitino.exceptions.ForbiddenException`, 
same as the Lance overwrite handler; `IcebergExceptionMapper` still maps it to 
the Iceberg REST 403. Added audit coverage on the real register interceptor 
path: overwrite denials attribute to the named TABLE, and source denials on a 
plain register attribute to the method's SCHEMA access target.



##########
iceberg/iceberg-rest-server/src/main/java/org/apache/gravitino/server/web/filter/RegisterTableAuthzHandler.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.gravitino.server.web.filter;
+
+import static 
org.apache.gravitino.server.authorization.expression.AuthorizationExpressionConstants.LOAD_TABLE_AUTHORIZATION_EXPRESSION;
+import static 
org.apache.gravitino.server.authorization.expression.AuthorizationExpressionConstants.MODIFY_TABLE_AUTHORIZATION_EXPRESSION;
+
+import java.lang.reflect.Parameter;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.regex.Pattern;
+import org.apache.gravitino.Entity.EntityType;
+import org.apache.gravitino.NameIdentifier;
+import org.apache.gravitino.authorization.AuthorizationRequestContext;
+import org.apache.gravitino.iceberg.service.CatalogWrapperForREST;
+import 
org.apache.gravitino.iceberg.service.authorization.IcebergRESTServerContext;
+import 
org.apache.gravitino.iceberg.service.dispatcher.RegisterTableSourceResolver;
+import 
org.apache.gravitino.server.authorization.annotations.IcebergAuthorizationMetadata;
+import 
org.apache.gravitino.server.authorization.expression.AuthorizationExpressionEvaluator;
+import 
org.apache.gravitino.server.web.filter.BaseMetadataAuthorizationMethodInterceptor.AuthorizationHandler;
+import org.apache.gravitino.utils.HierarchicalSchemaUtil;
+import org.apache.gravitino.utils.NameIdentifierUtil;
+import org.apache.gravitino.utils.PrincipalUtils;
+import org.apache.iceberg.TableMetadata;
+import org.apache.iceberg.catalog.Namespace;
+import org.apache.iceberg.catalog.TableIdentifier;
+import org.apache.iceberg.exceptions.ForbiddenException;
+import org.apache.iceberg.rest.requests.RegisterTableRequest;
+
+/**
+ * Authorizes Iceberg REST {@code registerTable} requests that the method 
annotation alone cannot
+ * express.
+ *
+ * <p>An overwrite replaces the named table, so it is a modification rather 
than a create: this
+ * handler evaluates the modify-table expression against that table itself and 
completes
+ * authorization, so {@code CREATE_TABLE} alone cannot replace a table the 
caller does not own. A
+ * plain register falls through to the create expression on the method. Either 
way, when the
+ * metadata file still belongs to another live table, the load-table 
expression on that table is
+ * required, so {@code CREATE_TABLE} alone cannot adopt an unreadable table's 
metadata.
+ */
+@SuppressWarnings("FormatStringAnnotation")
+public class RegisterTableAuthzHandler implements AuthorizationHandler {
+
+  private static final Pattern SCHEMA_SPLIT =
+      Pattern.compile(Pattern.quote(HierarchicalSchemaUtil.schemaSeparator()));
+
+  private final Parameter[] parameters;
+  private final Object[] args;
+
+  /**
+   * Creates a handler for the register-table request arguments.
+   *
+   * @param parameters invoked method parameters
+   * @param args invoked method arguments
+   */
+  public RegisterTableAuthzHandler(Parameter[] parameters, Object[] args) {
+    this.parameters = parameters;
+    this.args = args;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void process(Map<EntityType, NameIdentifier> nameIdentifierMap) {
+    RegisterTableRequest request = registerTableRequest();
+
+    NameIdentifier metalakeIdent = nameIdentifierMap.get(EntityType.METALAKE);
+    NameIdentifier catalogIdent = nameIdentifierMap.get(EntityType.CATALOG);
+    NameIdentifier schemaIdent = nameIdentifierMap.get(EntityType.SCHEMA);
+    if (metalakeIdent == null || catalogIdent == null || schemaIdent == null) {
+      throw new ForbiddenException(
+          "Missing metalake, catalog, or schema context for register-table 
authorization");
+    }
+
+    String metalakeName = metalakeIdent.name();
+    String catalog = catalogIdent.name();
+    String schema = schemaIdent.name();
+    String tableName = request.name();
+    nameIdentifierMap.put(
+        EntityType.TABLE, NameIdentifierUtil.ofTable(metalakeName, catalog, 
schema, tableName));
+
+    if (request.overwrite()) {
+      requireCanOverwriteTable(nameIdentifierMap);
+    }
+    authorizeMetadataSources(metalakeName, catalog, schema, tableName, 
request);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public boolean authorizationCompleted() {
+    // An overwrite is fully authorized in process(); a plain register still 
needs the create
+    // expression on the method.
+    return registerTableRequest().overwrite();
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public EntityType entityType(EntityType defaultType) {
+    return registerTableRequest().overwrite() ? EntityType.TABLE : defaultType;
+  }
+
+  private static void requireCanOverwriteTable(Map<EntityType, NameIdentifier> 
nameIdentifierMap) {
+    boolean authorized =
+        new 
AuthorizationExpressionEvaluator(MODIFY_TABLE_AUTHORIZATION_EXPRESSION)
+            .evaluate(
+                nameIdentifierMap,
+                new HashMap<>(),
+                new AuthorizationRequestContext(),
+                Optional.of(EntityType.TABLE.name()));
+    if (!authorized) {
+      throw new ForbiddenException(
+          "User '%s' is not authorized to overwrite table '%s'",
+          PrincipalUtils.getCurrentUserName(), 
nameIdentifierMap.get(EntityType.TABLE));
+    }
+  }
+
+  private void authorizeMetadataSources(
+      String metalakeName,
+      String catalog,
+      String schema,
+      String tableName,
+      RegisterTableRequest request) {
+    CatalogWrapperForREST catalogWrapper =
+        
IcebergRESTServerContext.getInstance().catalogWrapperManager().getCatalogWrapper(catalog);
+    TableMetadata metadata =
+        
catalogWrapper.loadTableMetadataFromLocation(request.metadataLocation());

Review Comment:
   Thanks. Left the fail-closed source matching as-is (no broad catch 
restored). Documented the per-register catalog traversal / metadata-load cost 
and the double metadata read in the PR description. Reusing the parsed metadata 
between authorization and execution looks like a larger cross-layer change; 
happy to follow up separately if we want that optimization.



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