yihua commented on code in PR #11758:
URL: https://github.com/apache/hudi/pull/11758#discussion_r1747950600


##########
hudi-client/hudi-java-client/src/test/java/org/apache/hudi/execution/bulkinsert/TestJavaBulkInsertInternalPartitioner.java:
##########
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ public static Map<String, Long> 
generatePartitionNumRecords(List<HoodieRecord> r
   }
 
   @ParameterizedTest
-  @ValueSource(strings = {"rider", "rider,driver"})
+  @ValueSource(strings = {"rider", "rider, driver"})

Review Comment:
   Revert the change



##########
hudi-client/hudi-client-common/src/main/java/org/apache/hudi/table/BulkInsertPartitioner.java:
##########
@@ -80,31 +71,4 @@ default String getFileIdPfx(int partitionId) {
   default Option<WriteHandleFactory> getWriteHandleFactory(int partitionId) {
     return Option.empty();
   }
-
-  /*
-   * If possible, we want to sort the data by partition path. Doing so will 
reduce the number of files written.
-   * This will not change the desired sort order, it is just a performance 
improvement.
-   **/
-  static String[] tryPrependPartitionPathColumns(String[] columnNames, 
HoodieWriteConfig config) {
-    String partitionPath;
-    if (config.populateMetaFields()) {
-      partitionPath = 
HoodieRecord.HoodieMetadataField.PARTITION_PATH_METADATA_FIELD.getFieldName();
-    } else {
-      partitionPath = 
config.getString(KeyGeneratorOptions.PARTITIONPATH_FIELD_NAME.key());
-    }
-    if (isNullOrEmpty(partitionPath)) {
-      return columnNames;
-    }
-    Set<String> sortCols = new 
LinkedHashSet<>(StringUtils.split(partitionPath, ","));
-    sortCols.addAll(Arrays.asList(columnNames));
-    return sortCols.toArray(new String[0]);
-  }
-
-  static Object[] prependPartitionPath(String partitionPath, Object[] 
columnValues) {
-    Object[] prependColumnValues = new Object[columnValues.length + 1];
-    System.arraycopy(columnValues, 0, prependColumnValues, 1, 
columnValues.length);
-    prependColumnValues[0] = partitionPath;
-    return prependColumnValues;
-  }
-
-}
+}

Review Comment:
   Keep new line



##########
hudi-client/hudi-client-common/src/main/java/org/apache/hudi/config/HoodieWriteConfig.java:
##########
@@ -293,6 +293,16 @@ public class HoodieWriteConfig extends HoodieConfig {
       .withDocumentation("Columns to sort the data by when use 
org.apache.hudi.execution.bulkinsert.RDDCustomColumnsSortPartitioner as user 
defined partitioner during bulk_insert. "
           + "For example 'column1,column2'");
 
+  public static final ConfigProperty<Boolean> 
BULKINSERT_SUFFIX_RECORD_KEY_SORT_COLUMNS = ConfigProperty
+      .key("hoodie.bulkinsert.sort.suffix.record_key")
+      .defaultValue(false)
+      .markAdvanced()
+      .withDocumentation(

Review Comment:
   add `.sinceVersion("1.0.0")`



##########
hudi-client/hudi-spark-client/src/main/java/org/apache/hudi/execution/bulkinsert/RowCustomColumnsSortPartitioner.java:
##########
@@ -59,8 +65,39 @@ public boolean arePartitionRecordsSorted() {
     return true;
   }
 
-  private String[] getSortColumnName(HoodieWriteConfig config) {
+  /*
+   * If possible, we want to sort the data by partition path. Doing so will 
reduce the number of files written.
+   * Suffix the recordKeys as well if 
BULKINSERT_SUFFIX_RECORD_KEY_FOR_USER_DEFINED_SORT_COLUMNS is enabled, this 
reduces skew.
+   * This will not change the desired sort order, it is just a performance 
improvement.
+   * NOTE: This function is used by BULK_INSERT in row writer mode where 
Dataset<Row> can be sorted by providing the sort columns.
+   **/
+  static String[] tryPrependPartitionPathAndSuffixRecordKeyColumns(String[] 
columnNames, HoodieWriteConfig config) {
+    String partitionPath;
+    String recordKeyFieldName;
+    if (config.populateMetaFields()) {
+      partitionPath = 
HoodieRecord.HoodieMetadataField.PARTITION_PATH_METADATA_FIELD.getFieldName();
+      recordKeyFieldName = 
HoodieRecord.HoodieMetadataField.RECORD_KEY_METADATA_FIELD.getFieldName();
+    } else {
+      // TODO: Remove the else block as sorting in row-writer mode is always 
used with populateMetaFields turned on as it allows easy access to hoodie meta 
fields
+      // without the need for generating them again. Disabling 
populateMetaFields defeats the purpose of sorting using row-writer and is 
generally never used.
+      // https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HUDI-8101
+      partitionPath = 
config.getString(KeyGeneratorOptions.PARTITIONPATH_FIELD_NAME.key());
+      recordKeyFieldName = 
config.getString(KeyGeneratorOptions.RECORDKEY_FIELD_NAME.key());
+    }
+    Set<String> sortCols = new LinkedHashSet<>();
+    if (!isNullOrEmpty(partitionPath)) {
+      sortCols = new LinkedHashSet<>(StringUtils.split(partitionPath, ","));
+    }
+    sortCols.addAll(Arrays.asList(columnNames));
+    boolean suffixRecordKey = 
config.getBoolean(BULKINSERT_SUFFIX_RECORD_KEY_SORT_COLUMNS);
+    if (suffixRecordKey) {
+      sortCols.add(recordKeyFieldName);
+    }
+    return sortCols.toArray(new String[0]);
+  }
+
+  private static String[] getSortColumnName(HoodieWriteConfig config) {
     return 
Arrays.stream(config.getUserDefinedBulkInsertPartitionerSortColumns().split(","))
         .map(String::trim).toArray(String[]::new);
   }
-}
+}

Review Comment:
   Keep new line for all classes.



##########
hudi-client/hudi-java-client/src/main/java/org/apache/hudi/execution/bulkinsert/JavaCustomColumnsSortPartitioner.java:
##########
@@ -42,29 +43,29 @@ public class JavaCustomColumnsSortPartitioner<T>
   private final String[] sortColumnNames;
   private final Schema schema;
   private final boolean consistentLogicalTimestampEnabled;
+  private final boolean suffixRecordKey;
 
   public JavaCustomColumnsSortPartitioner(String[] columnNames, Schema schema, 
HoodieWriteConfig config) {
     this.sortColumnNames = columnNames;
     this.schema = schema;
     this.consistentLogicalTimestampEnabled = 
config.isConsistentLogicalTimestampEnabled();
+    this.suffixRecordKey = 
config.getBoolean(BULKINSERT_SUFFIX_RECORD_KEY_SORT_COLUMNS);
   }
 
   @Override
   public List<HoodieRecord<T>> repartitionRecords(
       List<HoodieRecord<T>> records, int outputPartitions) {
-    return records.stream().sorted((o1, o2) -> {
-      FlatLists.ComparableList<Comparable> values1 = 
FlatLists.ofComparableArray(
-          BulkInsertPartitioner.prependPartitionPath(o1.getPartitionPath(), 
HoodieAvroUtils.getRecordColumnValues((HoodieAvroRecord) o1, sortColumnNames, 
schema, consistentLogicalTimestampEnabled))
-      );
-      FlatLists.ComparableList<Comparable> values2 = 
FlatLists.ofComparableArray(
-          BulkInsertPartitioner.prependPartitionPath(o2.getPartitionPath(), 
HoodieAvroUtils.getRecordColumnValues((HoodieAvroRecord) o2, sortColumnNames, 
schema, consistentLogicalTimestampEnabled))
-      );
-      return values1.compareTo(values2);
-    }).collect(Collectors.toList());
+    return records.stream()
+        .sorted((o1, o2) -> 
getComparableSortColumns(o1).compareTo(getComparableSortColumns(o2)))
+        .collect(Collectors.toList());
   }
 
   @Override
   public boolean arePartitionRecordsSorted() {
     return true;
   }
-}
+
+  FlatLists.ComparableList<Comparable<HoodieRecord>> 
getComparableSortColumns(HoodieRecord record) {
+    return SortUtils.getComparableSortColumns(record, sortColumnNames, schema, 
suffixRecordKey, consistentLogicalTimestampEnabled);
+  }
+}

Review Comment:
   Keep new line



##########
hudi-client/hudi-spark-client/src/main/java/org/apache/hudi/execution/bulkinsert/RDDCustomColumnsSortPartitioner.java:
##########
@@ -77,4 +76,4 @@ private String[] getSortColumnName(HoodieWriteConfig config) {
     return 
Arrays.stream(config.getUserDefinedBulkInsertPartitionerSortColumns().split(","))
         .map(String::trim).toArray(String[]::new);
   }
-}
+}

Review Comment:
   Keep the new line



##########
hudi-common/src/main/java/org/apache/hudi/common/util/SortUtils.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hudi.common.util;
+
+import org.apache.hudi.avro.HoodieAvroUtils;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.model.HoodieRecord;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.util.collection.FlatLists;
+
+import org.apache.avro.Schema;
+
+/**
+ * Utility functions used by BULK_INSERT practitioners while sorting records.
+ */
+public class SortUtils {
+  static Object[] prependPartitionPath(String partitionPath, Object[] 
columnValues) {
+    Object[] prependColumnValues = new Object[columnValues.length + 1];
+    System.arraycopy(columnValues, 0, prependColumnValues, 1, 
columnValues.length);
+    prependColumnValues[0] = partitionPath;
+    return prependColumnValues;
+  }
+
+  static Object[] prependPartitionPathAndSuffixRecordKey(String partitionPath, 
String recordKey, Object[] columnValues) {
+    Object[] newColumnValues = new Object[columnValues.length + 2];
+    System.arraycopy(columnValues, 0, newColumnValues, 1, columnValues.length);
+    newColumnValues[0] = partitionPath;
+    newColumnValues[newColumnValues.length - 1] = recordKey;
+    return newColumnValues;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Given a hoodie record, returns a comparable list of sorted columns.
+   *
+   * @param record                            HoodieRecord (Spark or Avro)
+   * @param sortColumnNames                   user provided sort columns
+   * @param schema                            schema for table
+   * @param suffixRecordKey                   
HoodieWriteConfig.BULKINSERT_SUFFIX_RECORD_KEY_SORT_COLUMNS
+   * @param consistentLogicalTimestampEnabled 
KeyGeneratorOptions.KEYGENERATOR_CONSISTENT_LOGICAL_TIMESTAMP_ENABLED
+   */
+  public static FlatLists.ComparableList<Comparable<HoodieRecord>> 
getComparableSortColumns(
+      HoodieRecord record,
+      String[] sortColumnNames,
+      Schema schema,
+      boolean suffixRecordKey,
+      boolean consistentLogicalTimestampEnabled
+  ) {
+    if (record.getRecordType() == HoodieRecord.HoodieRecordType.SPARK) {
+      Object[] columnValues = record.getColumnValues(schema, sortColumnNames, 
consistentLogicalTimestampEnabled);
+      if (suffixRecordKey) {
+        return FlatLists.ofComparableArray(
+            prependPartitionPathAndSuffixRecordKey(record.getPartitionPath(), 
record.getRecordKey(), columnValues));
+      }
+      return 
FlatLists.ofComparableArray(prependPartitionPath(record.getPartitionPath(), 
columnValues));
+    } else if (record.getRecordType() == HoodieRecord.HoodieRecordType.AVRO) {
+      return FlatLists.ofComparableArray(
+          HoodieAvroUtils.getSortColumnValuesWithPartitionPathAndRecordKey(
+              record, sortColumnNames, schema, suffixRecordKey, 
consistentLogicalTimestampEnabled
+          ));
+    }
+    throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid recordType" + 
record.getRecordType());
+  }
+}

Review Comment:
   New line



##########
hudi-client/hudi-spark-client/src/test/java/org/apache/hudi/execution/bulkinsert/TestRowCustomColumnsSortPartitioner.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hudi.execution.bulkinsert;
+
+import org.apache.hudi.common.config.TypedProperties;
+import org.apache.hudi.config.HoodieWriteConfig;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions;
+import org.junit.jupiter.params.ParameterizedTest;
+import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.ValueSource;
+
+import static 
org.apache.hudi.common.testutils.HoodieTestDataGenerator.TRIP_EXAMPLE_SCHEMA;
+
+public class TestRowCustomColumnsSortPartitioner {
+
+  @ParameterizedTest
+  @ValueSource(booleans = {true, false})
+  void tryPrependPartitionPathAndSuffixRecordKeyColumns(boolean 
suffixRecordKey) {
+    TypedProperties properties = new TypedProperties();
+    
properties.setProperty(HoodieWriteConfig.BULKINSERT_SUFFIX_RECORD_KEY_SORT_COLUMNS.key(),
 String.valueOf(suffixRecordKey));
+    HoodieWriteConfig writeConfig = HoodieWriteConfig
+        .newBuilder()
+        .withPath("/")
+        .withSchema(TRIP_EXAMPLE_SCHEMA)
+        .withProperties(properties)
+        .build();
+
+    String[] columnValues = new String[] {"col1", "col2", "col3"};
+    String[] sortColumns = 
RowCustomColumnsSortPartitioner.tryPrependPartitionPathAndSuffixRecordKeyColumns(columnValues,
 writeConfig);
+    if (suffixRecordKey) {
+      Assertions.assertArrayEquals(new Object[] {"_hoodie_partition_path", 
"col1", "col2", "col3", "_hoodie_record_key"}, sortColumns);
+    } else {
+      Assertions.assertArrayEquals(new Object[] {"_hoodie_partition_path", 
"col1", "col2", "col3"}, sortColumns);
+    }
+  }
+}

Review Comment:
   Same here on new line



##########
hudi-common/src/test/java/org/apache/hudi/common/util/TestSortUtils.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hudi.common.util;
+
+import org.apache.hudi.common.model.HoodieAvroRecord;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.model.HoodieKey;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.model.HoodieRecord;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.model.HoodieRecord.HoodieRecordType;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.model.HoodieRecordPayload;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.model.RewriteAvroPayload;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.util.collection.FlatLists;
+
+import org.apache.avro.Schema;
+import org.apache.avro.generic.GenericData;
+import org.apache.avro.generic.GenericRecord;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.junit.jupiter.params.ParameterizedTest;
+import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.Arguments;
+import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.MethodSource;
+
+import java.util.stream.Stream;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
+
+public class TestSortUtils {
+
+  private static final String SCHEMA = "{\"type\": \"record\",\"name\": 
\"testrec\",\"fields\": [ "
+      + "{\"name\": \"timestamp\",\"type\": \"double\"},{\"name\": 
\"_row_key\", \"type\": \"string\"},"
+      + "{\"name\": \"non_pii_col\", \"type\": \"string\"},"
+      + "{\"name\": \"pii_col\", \"type\": \"string\", \"column_category\": 
\"user_profile\"}]}";
+
+  @Test
+  void testPrependPartitionPath() {
+    Object[] columnValues = new Object[] {"col1", "col2", "col3"};
+    Object[] sortColumns = SortUtils.prependPartitionPath("partition_path", 
columnValues);
+    Assertions.assertArrayEquals(new Object[] {"partition_path", "col1", 
"col2", "col3"}, sortColumns);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  void testPrependPartitionPathAndSuffixRecordKey() {
+    Object[] columnValues = new Object[] {"col1", "col2", "col3"};
+    Object[] sortColumns = 
SortUtils.prependPartitionPathAndSuffixRecordKey("partition_path", 
"record_key", columnValues);
+    Assertions.assertArrayEquals(new Object[] {"partition_path", "col1", 
"col2", "col3", "record_key"}, sortColumns);
+  }
+
+  @ParameterizedTest
+  @MethodSource("getArguments")
+  void testGetComparableSortColumnsAvroRecord(HoodieRecordType recordType, 
boolean suffixRecordKey) {
+    Schema schema = new Schema.Parser().parse(SCHEMA);
+    GenericRecord genericRecord = new GenericData.Record(schema);
+    genericRecord.put("non_pii_col", "val1");
+    genericRecord.put("pii_col", "val2");
+    genericRecord.put("timestamp", 3.5);
+    HoodieRecordPayload payload = new RewriteAvroPayload(genericRecord);
+
+    HoodieRecord record;
+    if (recordType == HoodieRecordType.AVRO) {
+      record = new HoodieAvroRecord(new HoodieKey("record1", "partition1"), 
payload);
+    } else {
+      record = new TestSparkRecord(new HoodieKey("record1", "partition1"), 
payload);
+    }
+    String[] userSortColumns = new String[] {"non_pii_col", "timestamp"};
+    FlatLists.ComparableList<Comparable<HoodieRecord>> comparableList = 
SortUtils.getComparableSortColumns(record, userSortColumns, 
Schema.parse(SCHEMA), suffixRecordKey, true);
+    Object[] expectedSortColumnValues;
+    if (suffixRecordKey) {
+      expectedSortColumnValues = new Object[] {"partition1", "val1", 3.5, 
"record1"};
+    } else {
+      expectedSortColumnValues = new Object[] {"partition1", "val1", 3.5};
+    }
+    assertEquals(FlatLists.ofComparableArray(expectedSortColumnValues), 
comparableList);
+  }
+
+  private static Stream<Arguments> getArguments() {
+    return Stream.of(
+        Arguments.of(HoodieRecordType.SPARK, true),
+        Arguments.of(HoodieRecordType.SPARK, false),
+        Arguments.of(HoodieRecordType.AVRO, true),
+        Arguments.of(HoodieRecordType.AVRO, false)
+    );
+  }
+
+  public static class TestSparkRecord<T extends HoodieRecordPayload> extends 
HoodieAvroRecord {
+
+    public TestSparkRecord(HoodieKey key, T data) {
+      super(key, data);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public HoodieRecordType getRecordType() {
+      return HoodieRecordType.SPARK;
+    }
+  }
+}

Review Comment:
   New line



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