danny0405 commented on code in PR #12390:
URL: https://github.com/apache/hudi/pull/12390#discussion_r1865584831


##########
hudi-client/hudi-spark-client/src/main/java/org/apache/hudi/io/HoodieSparkMergeHandleV2.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,410 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hudi.io;
+
+import org.apache.hudi.AvroConversionUtils;
+import org.apache.hudi.avro.HoodieAvroUtils;
+import org.apache.hudi.client.WriteStatus;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.engine.HoodieReaderContext;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.engine.TaskContextSupplier;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.fs.FSUtils;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.model.CompactionOperation;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.model.FileSlice;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.model.HoodieBaseFile;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.model.HoodieKey;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.model.HoodieLogFile;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.model.HoodiePartitionMetadata;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.model.HoodieRecord;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.model.HoodieSparkRecord;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.model.HoodieWriteStat;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.model.HoodieWriteStat.RuntimeStats;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.model.IOType;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.model.MetadataValues;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.table.read.HoodieFileGroupReader;
+import 
org.apache.hudi.common.table.read.HoodieFileGroupReader.HoodieFileGroupReaderIterator;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.table.read.HoodieFileGroupReaderStats;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.util.Option;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.util.StringUtils;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.util.ValidationUtils;
+import org.apache.hudi.config.HoodieWriteConfig;
+import org.apache.hudi.exception.HoodieCorruptedDataException;
+import org.apache.hudi.exception.HoodieUpsertException;
+import org.apache.hudi.internal.schema.InternalSchema;
+import org.apache.hudi.internal.schema.utils.SerDeHelper;
+import org.apache.hudi.io.storage.HoodieFileReader;
+import org.apache.hudi.io.storage.HoodieFileWriter;
+import org.apache.hudi.io.storage.HoodieFileWriterFactory;
+import org.apache.hudi.io.storage.HoodieIOFactory;
+import org.apache.hudi.keygen.BaseKeyGenerator;
+import org.apache.hudi.storage.StoragePath;
+import org.apache.hudi.table.HoodieTable;
+
+import org.apache.avro.Schema;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.InternalRow;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.types.StructType;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import javax.annotation.concurrent.NotThreadSafe;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Properties;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+import static 
org.apache.hudi.common.config.HoodieReaderConfig.MERGE_USE_RECORD_POSITIONS;
+
+@SuppressWarnings("Duplicates")
+/**
+ * Handle to merge incoming records to those in storage.
+ * <p>
+ * Simplified Logic:
+ * For every existing record
+ *     Check if there is a new record coming in. If yes, merge two records and 
write to file
+ *     else write the record as is
+ * For all pending records from incoming batch, write to file.
+ *
+ * Illustration with simple data.
+ * Incoming data:
+ *     rec1_2, rec4_2, rec5_1, rec6_1
+ * Existing data:
+ *     rec1_1, rec2_1, rec3_1, rec4_1
+ *
+ * For every existing record, merge w/ incoming if required and write to 
storage.
+ *    => rec1_1 and rec1_2 is merged to write rec1_2 to storage
+ *    => rec2_1 is written as is
+ *    => rec3_1 is written as is
+ *    => rec4_2 and rec4_1 is merged to write rec4_2 to storage
+ * Write all pending records from incoming set to storage
+ *    => rec5_1 and rec6_1
+ *
+ * Final snapshot in storage
+ * rec1_2, rec2_1, rec3_1, rec4_2, rec5_1, rec6_1
+ *
+ * </p>
+ */
+@NotThreadSafe
+public class HoodieSparkMergeHandleV2<T, I, K, O> extends HoodieWriteHandle<T, 
I, K, O> {
+
+  private static final Logger LOG = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(HoodieMergeHandle.class);
+
+  protected Set<String> writtenRecordKeys;
+  protected HoodieReaderContext readerContext;
+  protected HoodieFileWriter fileWriter;
+  protected boolean preserveMetadata = false;
+
+  protected StoragePath newFilePath;
+  protected StoragePath oldFilePath;
+  protected long recordsWritten = 0;
+  // TODO(yihua): audit delete stats because file group reader may not return 
deletes
+  protected long recordsDeleted = 0;
+  protected long updatedRecordsWritten = 0;
+  protected long insertRecordsWritten = 0;
+  protected Option<BaseKeyGenerator> keyGeneratorOpt;
+  protected FileSlice fileSlice;
+  private HoodieBaseFile baseFileToMerge;
+
+  protected Option<String[]> partitionFields = Option.empty();
+  protected Object[] partitionValues = new Object[0];
+
+  /**
+   * Called by compactor code path using the file group reader.
+   */
+  public HoodieSparkMergeHandleV2(HoodieWriteConfig config, String 
instantTime, HoodieTable<T, I, K, O> hoodieTable,
+                                  String partitionPath, String fileId,
+                                  CompactionOperation operation, 
TaskContextSupplier taskContextSupplier, Option<BaseKeyGenerator> 
keyGeneratorOpt,
+                                  HoodieReaderContext readerContext) {
+    super(config, instantTime, partitionPath, fileId, hoodieTable, 
taskContextSupplier);
+    this.readerContext = readerContext;
+    Option<HoodieBaseFile> baseFileOpt =
+        operation.getBaseFile(config.getBasePath(), 
operation.getPartitionPath());
+    List<HoodieLogFile> logFiles = 
operation.getDeltaFileNames().stream().map(p ->
+            new HoodieLogFile(new StoragePath(FSUtils.constructAbsolutePath(
+                config.getBasePath(), operation.getPartitionPath()), p)))
+        .collect(Collectors.toList());
+    this.fileSlice = new FileSlice(
+        operation.getFileGroupId(),
+        operation.getBaseInstantTime(),
+        baseFileOpt.isPresent() ? baseFileOpt.get() : null,
+        logFiles);
+    ValidationUtils.checkArgument(baseFileOpt.isPresent(),
+        "Only supporting compaction with base file using file group reader in 
HoodieMergeHandleV2");
+    this.preserveMetadata = true;
+    init(fileId, this.partitionPath, baseFileOpt.get());
+    validateAndSetAndKeyGenProps(keyGeneratorOpt, config.populateMetaFields());
+  }
+
+  private void validateAndSetAndKeyGenProps(Option<BaseKeyGenerator> 
keyGeneratorOpt, boolean populateMetaFields) {
+    ValidationUtils.checkArgument(populateMetaFields == 
!keyGeneratorOpt.isPresent());
+    this.keyGeneratorOpt = keyGeneratorOpt;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Extract old file path, initialize StorageWriter and WriteStatus.
+   */
+  private void init(String fileId, String partitionPath, HoodieBaseFile 
baseFileToMerge) {
+    LOG.info("partitionPath:" + partitionPath + ", fileId to be merged:" + 
fileId);
+    this.baseFileToMerge = baseFileToMerge;
+    this.writtenRecordKeys = new HashSet<>();
+    writeStatus.setStat(new HoodieWriteStat());
+    try {
+      String latestValidFilePath = baseFileToMerge.getFileName();
+      writeStatus.getStat().setPrevCommit(baseFileToMerge.getCommitTime());
+      // At the moment, we only support SI for overwrite with latest payload. 
So, we don't need to embed entire file slice here.
+      // HUDI-8518 will be taken up to fix it for any payload during which we 
might require entire file slice to be set here.
+      // Already AppendHandle adds all logs file from current file slice to 
HoodieDeltaWriteStat.
+      writeStatus.getStat().setPrevBaseFile(latestValidFilePath);
+
+      HoodiePartitionMetadata partitionMetadata = new 
HoodiePartitionMetadata(storage, instantTime,
+          new StoragePath(config.getBasePath()),
+          FSUtils.constructAbsolutePath(config.getBasePath(), partitionPath),
+          hoodieTable.getPartitionMetafileFormat());
+      partitionMetadata.trySave();
+
+      String newFileName = FSUtils.makeBaseFileName(instantTime, writeToken, 
fileId, hoodieTable.getBaseFileExtension());
+      makeOldAndNewFilePaths(partitionPath, latestValidFilePath, newFileName);
+
+      LOG.info(String.format("Merging new data into oldPath %s, as newPath 
%s", oldFilePath.toString(),
+          newFilePath.toString()));
+      // file name is same for all records, in this bunch
+      writeStatus.setFileId(fileId);
+      writeStatus.setPartitionPath(partitionPath);
+      writeStatus.getStat().setPartitionPath(partitionPath);
+      writeStatus.getStat().setFileId(fileId);
+      setWriteStatusPath();
+
+      // Create Marker file,
+      // uses name of `newFilePath` instead of `newFileName`
+      // in case the sub-class may roll over the file handle name.
+      createMarkerFile(partitionPath, newFilePath.getName());
+
+      // Create the writer for writing the new version file
+      fileWriter = HoodieFileWriterFactory.getFileWriter(instantTime, 
newFilePath, hoodieTable.getStorage(),
+          config, writeSchemaWithMetaFields, taskContextSupplier, 
HoodieRecord.HoodieRecordType.SPARK);
+    } catch (IOException io) {
+      LOG.error("Error in update task at commit " + instantTime, io);
+      writeStatus.setGlobalError(io);
+      throw new HoodieUpsertException("Failed to initialize HoodieUpdateHandle 
for FileId: " + fileId + " on commit "
+          + instantTime + " on path " + 
hoodieTable.getMetaClient().getBasePath(), io);
+    }
+  }
+
+  protected void setWriteStatusPath() {
+    writeStatus.getStat().setPath(new StoragePath(config.getBasePath()), 
newFilePath);
+  }
+
+  protected void makeOldAndNewFilePaths(String partitionPath, String 
oldFileName, String newFileName) {
+    oldFilePath = makeNewFilePath(partitionPath, oldFileName);
+    newFilePath = makeNewFilePath(partitionPath, newFileName);
+  }
+
+  // TODO(yihua): is this still needed
+  /*
+  if (needsUpdateLocation()) {

Review Comment:
   This is for Flink to fix the record location.



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