nsivabalan commented on code in PR #13126:
URL: https://github.com/apache/hudi/pull/13126#discussion_r2040874153


##########
hudi-client/hudi-client-common/src/main/java/org/apache/hudi/client/transaction/lock/StorageBasedLockProvider.java:
##########
@@ -156,14 +153,20 @@ private static Functions.Function3<String, String, 
TypedProperties, StorageLock>
       String ownerId,
       TypedProperties properties,
       Functions.Function3<String, Long, Supplier<Boolean>, HeartbeatManager> 
heartbeatManagerLoader,
-      Functions.Function3<String, String, TypedProperties, StorageLock> 
lockServiceLoader,
+      Functions.Function3<String, String, TypedProperties, StorageLockClient> 
storageLockClientLoader,

Review Comment:
   minor. L 142. lets rename it to getStorageLockClientClassName 



##########
hudi-aws/src/main/java/org/apache/hudi/aws/transaction/lock/S3StorageLockClient.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,273 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express
+ * or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing
+ * permissions and limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hudi.aws.transaction.lock;
+
+import org.apache.hudi.aws.credentials.HoodieAWSCredentialsProviderFactory;
+import org.apache.hudi.client.transaction.lock.StorageLockClient;
+import org.apache.hudi.client.transaction.lock.models.LockGetResult;
+import org.apache.hudi.client.transaction.lock.models.LockUpsertResult;
+import org.apache.hudi.client.transaction.lock.models.StorageLockData;
+import org.apache.hudi.client.transaction.lock.models.StorageLockFile;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.util.Functions;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.util.Option;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.util.StringUtils;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.util.VisibleForTesting;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.util.collection.Pair;
+import org.apache.hudi.exception.HoodieLockException;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+import software.amazon.awssdk.awscore.exception.AwsServiceException;
+import software.amazon.awssdk.core.ResponseInputStream;
+import software.amazon.awssdk.core.exception.SdkClientException;
+import software.amazon.awssdk.core.sync.RequestBody;
+import software.amazon.awssdk.regions.Region;
+import software.amazon.awssdk.regions.providers.DefaultAwsRegionProviderChain;
+import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.S3Client;
+import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.GetBucketLocationRequest;
+import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.GetBucketLocationResponse;
+import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.GetObjectRequest;
+import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.GetObjectResponse;
+import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.PutObjectRequest;
+import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.PutObjectResponse;
+import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.S3Exception;
+
+import javax.annotation.concurrent.ThreadSafe;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.UncheckedIOException;
+import java.net.URI;
+import java.net.URISyntaxException;
+import java.time.Duration;
+import java.util.Properties;
+
+import static 
org.apache.hudi.config.StorageBasedLockConfig.VALIDITY_TIMEOUT_SECONDS;
+
+/**
+ * S3-based distributed lock client using ETag checks (AWS SDK v2).
+ * See RFC: <a 
href="https://github.com/apache/hudi/blob/master/rfc/rfc-91/rfc-91.md";>RFC-91</a>
+ */
+@ThreadSafe
+public class S3StorageLockClient implements StorageLockClient {
+
+  private static final Logger LOG = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(S3StorageLockClient.class);
+  private static final int PRECONDITION_FAILURE_ERROR_CODE = 412;
+  private static final int NOT_FOUND_ERROR_CODE = 404;
+  private static final int CONDITIONAL_REQUEST_CONFLICT_ERROR_CODE = 409;
+  private static final int RATE_LIMIT_ERROR_CODE = 429;
+  private static final int INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR_CODE_MIN = 500;
+
+  private final Logger logger;
+  private final S3Client s3Client;
+  private final String bucketName;
+  private final String lockFilePath;
+  private final String ownerId;
+
+  /**
+   * Constructor that is used by reflection to instantiate an S3-based storage 
locking client.
+   *
+   * @param ownerId     The owner id.
+   * @param lockFileUri The full table base path where the lock will be 
written.
+   * @param props       The properties for the lock config, can be used to 
customize client.
+   */
+  public S3StorageLockClient(String ownerId, String lockFileUri, Properties 
props) {
+    this(ownerId, lockFileUri, props, createDefaultS3Client(), LOG);
+  }
+
+  @VisibleForTesting
+  S3StorageLockClient(String ownerId, String lockFileUri, Properties props, 
Functions.Function2<String, Properties, S3Client> s3ClientSupplier, Logger 
logger) {
+    try {
+      // This logic can likely be extended to other lock client 
implementations.
+      // Consider creating base class with utilities, incl error handling.
+      URI uri = new URI(lockFileUri);
+      this.bucketName = uri.getHost();
+      this.lockFilePath = uri.getPath().replaceFirst("/", "");
+      this.s3Client = s3ClientSupplier.apply(bucketName, props);
+
+      if (StringUtils.isNullOrEmpty(this.bucketName)) {
+        throw new IllegalArgumentException("LockFileUri does not contain a 
valid bucket name.");
+      }
+      if (StringUtils.isNullOrEmpty(this.lockFilePath)) {
+        throw new IllegalArgumentException("LockFileUri does not contain a 
valid lock file path.");
+      }
+      this.ownerId = ownerId;
+      this.logger = logger;
+    } catch (URISyntaxException e) {
+      throw new HoodieLockException(e);
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public Pair<LockGetResult, Option<StorageLockFile>> readCurrentLockFile() {
+    try (ResponseInputStream<GetObjectResponse> in = s3Client.getObject(
+            GetObjectRequest.builder()
+                    .bucket(bucketName)
+                    .key(lockFilePath)
+                    .build())) {
+      String eTag = in.response().eTag();
+      return Pair.of(LockGetResult.SUCCESS, 
Option.of(StorageLockFile.createFromStream(in, eTag)));
+    } catch (S3Exception e) {
+      int status = e.statusCode();
+      // Default to unknown error
+      LockGetResult result = LockGetResult.UNKNOWN_ERROR;
+      if (status == NOT_FOUND_ERROR_CODE) {
+        logger.info("OwnerId: {}, Object not found: {}", ownerId, 
lockFilePath);
+        result = LockGetResult.NOT_EXISTS;
+      } else if (status == CONDITIONAL_REQUEST_CONFLICT_ERROR_CODE) {
+        logger.info("OwnerId: {}, Conflicting operation has occurred: {}", 
ownerId, lockFilePath);
+      } else if (status == RATE_LIMIT_ERROR_CODE) {
+        logger.warn("OwnerId: {}, Rate limit exceeded: {}", ownerId, 
lockFilePath);
+      } else if (status >= INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR_CODE_MIN) {
+        logger.warn("OwnerId: {}, S3 internal server error: {}", ownerId, 
lockFilePath, e);
+      } else {
+        throw e;
+      }
+      return Pair.of(result, Option.empty());
+    } catch (IOException e) {
+      throw new UncheckedIOException("Failed reading lock file from S3: " + 
lockFilePath, e);
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public Pair<LockUpsertResult, Option<StorageLockFile>> 
tryUpsertLockFile(StorageLockData newLockData, Option<StorageLockFile> 
previousLockFile) {
+    boolean isCreate = previousLockFile.isEmpty();

Review Comment:
   somehow not very happy w/ "isCreate" name. 
   can we do "isLockRenewal" instead. for first time, this will be set to 
false. and for subsequent times, it will be set to true. 



##########
hudi-client/hudi-client-common/src/main/java/org/apache/hudi/client/transaction/lock/StorageBasedLockProvider.java:
##########
@@ -193,7 +196,7 @@ public boolean tryLock(long time, TimeUnit unit) {
         if (tryLock()) {
           return true;
         }
-        Thread.sleep(DEFAULT_LOCK_ACQUISITION_BUFFER_MS);
+        
Thread.sleep(Long.parseLong(DEFAULT_LOCK_ACQUIRE_RETRY_WAIT_TIME_IN_MILLIS));

Review Comment:
   sg



##########
hudi-client/hudi-client-common/src/main/java/org/apache/hudi/client/transaction/lock/StorageBasedLockProvider.java:
##########
@@ -125,16 +122,16 @@ public StorageBasedLockProvider(final LockConfiguration 
lockConfiguration, final
             UUID.randomUUID().toString(),
             lockConfiguration.getConfig(),
             LockProviderHeartbeatManager::new,
-            getLockService(),
+            getStorageLockClient(),

Review Comment:
   minor. can we rename "validitySeconds" -> "lockValiditySecs" 



##########
hudi-aws/src/main/java/org/apache/hudi/aws/transaction/lock/S3StorageLockClient.java:
##########
@@ -226,25 +229,43 @@ private static Functions.Function2<String, Properties, 
S3Client> createDefaultS3
         requiredFallbackRegion = true;
       }
 
-      S3Client s3Client = S3Client.builder().credentialsProvider(
-              
HoodieAWSCredentialsProviderFactory.getAwsCredentialsProvider(props)).region(region).build();
+      // Set all request timeouts to be 1/5 of the default validity.
+      // Each call to acquire a lock requires 2 requests.
+      // Each renewal requires 1 request.
+      long defaultValiditySeconds = VALIDITY_TIMEOUT_SECONDS.defaultValue();
+      if (props.contains(VALIDITY_TIMEOUT_SECONDS.key())) {
+        defaultValiditySeconds = (long) 
props.get(VALIDITY_TIMEOUT_SECONDS.key());

Review Comment:
   and also rename to "lockValiditySecs"



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