the-other-tim-brown commented on code in PR #13316:
URL: https://github.com/apache/hudi/pull/13316#discussion_r2103679208


##########
hudi-client/hudi-client-common/src/main/java/org/apache/hudi/client/transaction/TableServicePlanConflictDetection.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hudi.client.transaction;
+
+import org.apache.hudi.avro.model.HoodieClusteringPlan;
+import org.apache.hudi.avro.model.HoodieCompactionPlan;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.table.HoodieTableMetaClient;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.table.timeline.HoodieInstant;
+import org.apache.hudi.exception.HoodieIOException;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.stream.Stream;
+
+/**
+ * Handles conflict detection for the plans of various table services.
+ * Cleaning and archiving are not included in this class as they do not 
require conflict detection.
+ */
+public class TableServicePlanConflictDetection {
+  private final ConflictResolutionStrategy conflictResolutionStrategy;
+  private final HoodieTableMetaClient metaClient;
+  private final String lastKnownCompletionTime;
+
+  /**
+   * Constructors a new instance to detect conflicts for a table service plan.
+   * Note that this should be used within a transaction to prevent race 
conditions. The meta client used must be constructed or reloaded within the 
transaction.
+   * @param conflictResolutionStrategy The strategy to use for conflict 
resolution for the writer.
+   * @param metaClient The meta client for the table. This must be constructed 
or reloaded during the transaction.
+   * @param lastKnownCompletionTime The last completion time of an instant on 
the timeline when the planner started.
+   */
+  public TableServicePlanConflictDetection(ConflictResolutionStrategy 
conflictResolutionStrategy, HoodieTableMetaClient metaClient, String 
lastKnownCompletionTime) {
+    this.conflictResolutionStrategy = conflictResolutionStrategy;
+    this.metaClient = metaClient;
+    this.lastKnownCompletionTime = lastKnownCompletionTime;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Checks if there are any potential conflicts with actions that have 
happened since the planner start instant.
+   * The compaction requires a check for conflicts with any commits for 
ingesting new data since the compaction plan is expected to contain all the log 
files for the slice it is compacting.
+   * It also requires checks for new plans for clustering or potentially 
another compaction on the timeline to avoid multiple services operating on the 
same file groups.
+   * @param compactionPlan the requested plan
+   * @param requestedInstantTime the requested instant time that will be used 
when persisting the plan to the timeline
+   * @return true if there is a conflict with the requested plan, false 
otherwise
+   */
+  public boolean hasConflict(HoodieCompactionPlan compactionPlan, String 
requestedInstantTime) {
+    ConcurrentOperation compactionOperation = new 
ConcurrentOperation(compactionPlan, requestedInstantTime);
+    return hasConflict(compactionOperation);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Checks if there are any potential conflicts with actions that have 
happened since the planner start instant.
+   * The clustering requires a check for conflicts with any commits for 
ingesting new data since the clustering plan will also contain log files,
+   * and all the log files for the slice it is clustering must be in the plan.
+   * It also requires checks for new plans for compaction or potentially 
another clustering on the timeline to avoid multiple services operating on the 
same file groups.
+   * @param clusteringPlan the requested plan
+   * @param requestedInstantTime the requested instant time that will be used 
when persisting the plan to the timeline
+   * @return true if there is a conflict with the requested plan, false 
otherwise
+   */
+  public boolean hasConflict(HoodieClusteringPlan clusteringPlan, String 
requestedInstantTime) {
+    ConcurrentOperation clusteringOperation = new 
ConcurrentOperation(clusteringPlan, requestedInstantTime);
+    return hasConflict(clusteringOperation);
+  }
+
+  private boolean hasConflict(ConcurrentOperation plannedOperation) {
+    return generateCandidateInstants().anyMatch(instant -> {
+      try {
+        ConcurrentOperation otherOperation = new ConcurrentOperation(instant, 
metaClient);
+        return conflictResolutionStrategy.hasConflict(plannedOperation, 
otherOperation);

Review Comment:
   Here is the scenario that causes the issue:
   T1: Delta commit (DC1) starts
   T2: Compaction planner starts and ignores log files from DC1 since DC1 is 
not complete
   T3: DC1 completes
   T4: Requested timestamp is generated and larger than completion time of DC1
   T5: Compaction plan is persisted (compaction plans contain the exact list of 
files to compact)
   T6: Compaction executes and misses the log files of DC1
   
   Those log files from DC1 will not be part of the new file group created by 
compaction since the completion time of DC1 is before the requested time of the 
compaction plan.
   
   In the future if we want the compaction plan to strictly list the groups to 
compact instead of the specific files, then we can potentially handle this case 
more gracefully.



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