yihua commented on code in PR #13295:
URL: https://github.com/apache/hudi/pull/13295#discussion_r2112988014


##########
hudi-client/hudi-spark-client/src/main/java/org/apache/hudi/client/SparkRDDMetadataWriteClient.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hudi.client;
+
+import org.apache.hudi.client.embedded.EmbeddedTimelineService;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.data.HoodieData;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.engine.HoodieEngineContext;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.model.HoodieCommitMetadata;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.model.HoodieFileGroupId;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.model.HoodieKey;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.model.HoodieRecord;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.model.WriteOperationType;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.table.HoodieTableMetaClient;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.util.Option;
+import org.apache.hudi.config.HoodieWriteConfig;
+import org.apache.hudi.data.HoodieJavaRDD;
+import org.apache.hudi.table.HoodieSparkMergeOnReadMetadataTable;
+import org.apache.hudi.table.HoodieTable;
+import org.apache.hudi.table.action.HoodieWriteMetadata;
+
+import org.apache.spark.api.java.JavaRDD;
+
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.function.BiConsumer;
+
+/**
+ * Write client to assist with writing to metadata table.
+ * @param <T>
+ */
+public class SparkRDDMetadataWriteClient<T> extends SparkRDDWriteClient<T> {
+
+  // tracks the instants for which preWrite has been invoked.
+  private final Set<String> preWriteCompletedInstants = new HashSet<>();

Review Comment:
   If the assumption is that `SparkRDDMetadataWriteClient` is for one data 
table instant / action, it would be better to maintain a single instant here 
for validation, and throw an exception if `#upsertPreppedRecords` and `#commit` 
is called on a different instant.



##########
hudi-client/hudi-spark-client/src/main/java/org/apache/hudi/client/SparkRDDMetadataWriteClient.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hudi.client;
+
+import org.apache.hudi.client.embedded.EmbeddedTimelineService;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.data.HoodieData;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.engine.HoodieEngineContext;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.model.HoodieCommitMetadata;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.model.HoodieFileGroupId;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.model.HoodieKey;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.model.HoodieRecord;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.model.WriteOperationType;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.table.HoodieTableMetaClient;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.util.Option;
+import org.apache.hudi.config.HoodieWriteConfig;
+import org.apache.hudi.data.HoodieJavaRDD;
+import org.apache.hudi.table.HoodieSparkMergeOnReadMetadataTable;
+import org.apache.hudi.table.HoodieTable;
+import org.apache.hudi.table.action.HoodieWriteMetadata;
+
+import org.apache.spark.api.java.JavaRDD;
+
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.function.BiConsumer;
+
+/**
+ * Write client to assist with writing to metadata table.
+ * @param <T>
+ */
+public class SparkRDDMetadataWriteClient<T> extends SparkRDDWriteClient<T> {
+
+  // tracks the instants for which preWrite has been invoked.
+  private final Set<String> preWriteCompletedInstants = new HashSet<>();
+
+  public SparkRDDMetadataWriteClient(HoodieEngineContext context, 
HoodieWriteConfig clientConfig) {
+    super(context, clientConfig);
+  }
+
+  public SparkRDDMetadataWriteClient(HoodieEngineContext context, 
HoodieWriteConfig writeConfig,
+                                     Option<EmbeddedTimelineService> 
timelineService) {
+    super(context, writeConfig, timelineService);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Upserts the given prepared records into the Hoodie table, at the supplied 
instantTime.
+   * <p>
+   * This implementation requires that the input records are already tagged, 
and de-duped if needed.
+   *
+   * @param preppedRecords Prepared HoodieRecords to upsert
+   * @param instantTime Instant time of the commit
+   * @return Collection of WriteStatus to inspect errors and counts
+   */
+  public JavaRDD<WriteStatus> upsertPreppedRecords(JavaRDD<HoodieRecord<T>> 
preppedRecords, String instantTime, Option<List<HoodieFileGroupId>> 
partitionFileIdPairsOpt) {

Review Comment:
   If this is called twice, do we handle dirty file clean-up properly with 
marker resolution on the write status if the DAG is retried (i.e., 
`JavaRDD<WriteStatus>` of both invocation should be unioned)?



##########
hudi-client/hudi-spark-client/src/main/java/org/apache/hudi/client/SparkRDDMetadataWriteClient.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hudi.client;
+
+import org.apache.hudi.client.embedded.EmbeddedTimelineService;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.data.HoodieData;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.engine.HoodieEngineContext;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.model.HoodieCommitMetadata;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.model.HoodieFileGroupId;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.model.HoodieKey;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.model.HoodieRecord;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.model.WriteOperationType;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.table.HoodieTableMetaClient;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.util.Option;
+import org.apache.hudi.config.HoodieWriteConfig;
+import org.apache.hudi.data.HoodieJavaRDD;
+import org.apache.hudi.table.HoodieSparkMergeOnReadMetadataTable;
+import org.apache.hudi.table.HoodieTable;
+import org.apache.hudi.table.action.HoodieWriteMetadata;
+
+import org.apache.spark.api.java.JavaRDD;
+
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.function.BiConsumer;
+
+/**
+ * Write client to assist with writing to metadata table.
+ * @param <T>
+ */
+public class SparkRDDMetadataWriteClient<T> extends SparkRDDWriteClient<T> {
+
+  // tracks the instants for which preWrite has been invoked.
+  private final Set<String> preWriteCompletedInstants = new HashSet<>();
+
+  public SparkRDDMetadataWriteClient(HoodieEngineContext context, 
HoodieWriteConfig clientConfig) {
+    super(context, clientConfig);
+  }
+
+  public SparkRDDMetadataWriteClient(HoodieEngineContext context, 
HoodieWriteConfig writeConfig,
+                                     Option<EmbeddedTimelineService> 
timelineService) {
+    super(context, writeConfig, timelineService);
+  }
+

Review Comment:
   Other unused like `insert`, `delete`, etc., should be overridden to throw an 
exception?



##########
hudi-client/hudi-spark-client/src/main/java/org/apache/hudi/client/SparkRDDMetadataWriteClient.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hudi.client;
+
+import org.apache.hudi.client.embedded.EmbeddedTimelineService;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.data.HoodieData;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.engine.HoodieEngineContext;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.model.HoodieCommitMetadata;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.model.HoodieFileGroupId;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.model.HoodieKey;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.model.HoodieRecord;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.model.WriteOperationType;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.table.HoodieTableMetaClient;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.util.Option;
+import org.apache.hudi.config.HoodieWriteConfig;
+import org.apache.hudi.data.HoodieJavaRDD;
+import org.apache.hudi.table.HoodieSparkMergeOnReadMetadataTable;
+import org.apache.hudi.table.HoodieTable;
+import org.apache.hudi.table.action.HoodieWriteMetadata;
+
+import org.apache.spark.api.java.JavaRDD;
+
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.function.BiConsumer;
+
+/**
+ * Write client to assist with writing to metadata table.
+ * @param <T>
+ */
+public class SparkRDDMetadataWriteClient<T> extends SparkRDDWriteClient<T> {
+
+  // tracks the instants for which preWrite has been invoked.
+  private final Set<String> preWriteCompletedInstants = new HashSet<>();
+
+  public SparkRDDMetadataWriteClient(HoodieEngineContext context, 
HoodieWriteConfig clientConfig) {
+    super(context, clientConfig);
+  }
+
+  public SparkRDDMetadataWriteClient(HoodieEngineContext context, 
HoodieWriteConfig writeConfig,
+                                     Option<EmbeddedTimelineService> 
timelineService) {
+    super(context, writeConfig, timelineService);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Upserts the given prepared records into the Hoodie table, at the supplied 
instantTime.
+   * <p>
+   * This implementation requires that the input records are already tagged, 
and de-duped if needed.
+   *
+   * @param preppedRecords Prepared HoodieRecords to upsert
+   * @param instantTime Instant time of the commit
+   * @return Collection of WriteStatus to inspect errors and counts
+   */
+  public JavaRDD<WriteStatus> upsertPreppedRecords(JavaRDD<HoodieRecord<T>> 
preppedRecords, String instantTime, Option<List<HoodieFileGroupId>> 
partitionFileIdPairsOpt) {
+    HoodieTable<T, HoodieData<HoodieRecord<T>>, HoodieData<HoodieKey>, 
HoodieData<WriteStatus>> table =
+        initTable(WriteOperationType.UPSERT_PREPPED, 
Option.ofNullable(instantTime));
+    table.validateUpsertSchema();
+    boolean initialCall = !preWriteCompletedInstants.contains(instantTime);
+    if (initialCall) {
+      // we do not want to call prewrite more than once for the same instant, 
since we could be writing to metadata table more than once w/ streaming writes.
+      preWrite(instantTime, WriteOperationType.UPSERT_PREPPED, 
table.getMetaClient());
+      preWriteCompletedInstants.add(instantTime);
+    }
+    HoodieWriteMetadata<HoodieData<WriteStatus>> result = 
((HoodieSparkMergeOnReadMetadataTable) table).upsertPrepped(context, 
instantTime, HoodieJavaRDD.of(preppedRecords),
+        partitionFileIdPairsOpt, initialCall);
+    HoodieWriteMetadata<JavaRDD<WriteStatus>> resultRDD = 
result.clone(HoodieJavaRDD.getJavaRDD(result.getWriteStatuses()));
+    return postWrite(resultRDD, instantTime, table);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Complete changes performed at the given instantTime marker with specified 
action.
+   */
+  @Override
+  public boolean commit(String instantTime, JavaRDD<WriteStatus> 
writeStatuses, Option<Map<String, String>> extraMetadata,

Review Comment:
   nit: one option is to let this metadata write client track multiple 
`JavaRDD<WriteStats>` from `#upsertPreppedRecords` and does the merging before 
passing to `#commit`.  However, the reason we don't do this is because of how 
streaming write DAG is constructed.



##########
hudi-client/hudi-spark-client/src/test/java/org/apache/hudi/table/action/commit/TestSparkMetadataTableUpsertCommitActionExecutor.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hudi.table.action.commit;
+
+import org.apache.hudi.client.WriteStatus;
+import org.apache.hudi.client.common.HoodieSparkEngineContext;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.data.HoodieData;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.model.HoodieFileGroupId;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.model.HoodieRecord;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.model.HoodieTableType;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.table.HoodieTableMetaClient;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.table.timeline.HoodieActiveTimeline;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.table.timeline.HoodieInstant;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.testutils.HoodieTestDataGenerator;
+import org.apache.hudi.config.HoodieWriteConfig;
+import org.apache.hudi.metadata.MetadataPartitionType;
+import org.apache.hudi.table.HoodieSparkTable;
+import org.apache.hudi.table.HoodieTable;
+import org.apache.hudi.testutils.SparkClientFunctionalTestHarness;
+
+import org.apache.spark.Partitioner;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import static 
org.apache.hudi.common.table.timeline.HoodieTimeline.DELTA_COMMIT_ACTION;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertFalse;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
+
+/**
+ * Tests SparkMetadataTableUpsertCommitActionExecutor.
+ */
+public class TestSparkMetadataTableUpsertCommitActionExecutor extends 
SparkClientFunctionalTestHarness {
+
+  @Test
+  public void testMetadataTableUpsertCommitActionExecutor() throws IOException 
{
+
+    HoodieTableMetaClient metaClient = 
getHoodieMetaClient(HoodieTableType.MERGE_ON_READ);
+    HoodieWriteConfig writeConfig = getConfigBuilder(false).build();
+    HoodieTable table = HoodieSparkTable.create(writeConfig, context(), 
metaClient);
+
+    HoodieTestDataGenerator dataGen = new HoodieTestDataGenerator();
+    List<HoodieRecord> records = dataGen.generateInserts("0001", 100);
+    HoodieData<HoodieRecord> recordHoodieData = context().parallelize(records, 
1);
+
+    List<HoodieFileGroupId> hoodieFileGroupIdList = new ArrayList<>();
+    hoodieFileGroupIdList.add(new 
HoodieFileGroupId(MetadataPartitionType.RECORD_INDEX.getPartitionPath(), 
"record-index-00001"));
+
+    HoodieData<WriteStatus> statusHoodieData = mock(HoodieData.class);
+
+    // create requested in timeline
+    
metaClient.getActiveTimeline().createNewInstant(metaClient.createNewInstant(HoodieInstant.State.REQUESTED,
 DELTA_COMMIT_ACTION,
+        "0001"));
+
+    SparkMetadataTableUpsertCommitActionExecutor commitActionExecutor = new 
MockSparkMetadataTableUpsertCommitActionExecutor(context(),
+        writeConfig, table, "0001", recordHoodieData, hoodieFileGroupIdList, 
statusHoodieData, true);
+    commitActionExecutor.execute(recordHoodieData);
+    // since this is initial call, inflight instant should be added.
+    
assertTrue(metaClient.reloadActiveTimeline().getWriteTimeline().filterInflights().containsInstant("0001"));
+
+    hoodieFileGroupIdList.clear();
+    hoodieFileGroupIdList.add(new 
HoodieFileGroupId(MetadataPartitionType.FILES.getPartitionPath(), 
"files-00001"));
+
+    commitActionExecutor = new 
MockSparkMetadataTableUpsertCommitActionExecutor(context(),
+        writeConfig, table, "0001", recordHoodieData, hoodieFileGroupIdList, 
statusHoodieData, false);
+    commitActionExecutor.execute(recordHoodieData);
+    // ensure inflight is still intact and is not complete yet unless we commit
+    HoodieActiveTimeline reloadedActiveTimeline = 
metaClient.reloadActiveTimeline();
+    
assertTrue(reloadedActiveTimeline.getWriteTimeline().filterInflights().containsInstant("0001"));
+    
assertFalse(reloadedActiveTimeline.getWriteTimeline().filterCompletedInstants().containsInstant("0001"));
+  }
+
+  static class MockSparkMetadataTableUpsertCommitActionExecutor<T> extends 
SparkMetadataTableUpsertCommitActionExecutor<T> {
+    private final HoodieData<WriteStatus> writeStatusHoodieData;
+    public 
MockSparkMetadataTableUpsertCommitActionExecutor(HoodieSparkEngineContext 
context, HoodieWriteConfig config, HoodieTable table,
+                                                            String 
instantTime, HoodieData<HoodieRecord<T>> preppedRecords,
+                                                            
List<HoodieFileGroupId> hoodieFileGroupIdList,
+                                                            
HoodieData<WriteStatus> writeStatusHoodieData,
+                                                            boolean 
initialCall) {
+      super(context, config, table, instantTime, preppedRecords, 
hoodieFileGroupIdList, initialCall);
+      this.writeStatusHoodieData = writeStatusHoodieData;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected HoodieData<WriteStatus> 
mapPartitionsAsRDD(HoodieData<HoodieRecord<T>> dedupedRecords, Partitioner 
partitioner) {
+      return writeStatusHoodieData;
+    }
+
+  }
+
+}
+
+

Review Comment:
   nit: remove redundant empty lines



##########
hudi-client/hudi-spark-client/src/main/java/org/apache/hudi/client/SparkRDDMetadataWriteClient.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hudi.client;
+
+import org.apache.hudi.client.embedded.EmbeddedTimelineService;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.data.HoodieData;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.engine.HoodieEngineContext;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.model.HoodieCommitMetadata;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.model.HoodieFileGroupId;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.model.HoodieKey;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.model.HoodieRecord;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.model.WriteOperationType;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.table.HoodieTableMetaClient;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.util.Option;
+import org.apache.hudi.config.HoodieWriteConfig;
+import org.apache.hudi.data.HoodieJavaRDD;
+import org.apache.hudi.table.HoodieSparkMergeOnReadMetadataTable;
+import org.apache.hudi.table.HoodieTable;
+import org.apache.hudi.table.action.HoodieWriteMetadata;
+
+import org.apache.spark.api.java.JavaRDD;
+
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.function.BiConsumer;
+
+/**
+ * Write client to assist with writing to metadata table.
+ * @param <T>
+ */
+public class SparkRDDMetadataWriteClient<T> extends SparkRDDWriteClient<T> {
+
+  // tracks the instants for which preWrite has been invoked.
+  private final Set<String> preWriteCompletedInstants = new HashSet<>();
+
+  public SparkRDDMetadataWriteClient(HoodieEngineContext context, 
HoodieWriteConfig clientConfig) {
+    super(context, clientConfig);
+  }
+
+  public SparkRDDMetadataWriteClient(HoodieEngineContext context, 
HoodieWriteConfig writeConfig,
+                                     Option<EmbeddedTimelineService> 
timelineService) {
+    super(context, writeConfig, timelineService);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Upserts the given prepared records into the Hoodie table, at the supplied 
instantTime.
+   * <p>
+   * This implementation requires that the input records are already tagged, 
and de-duped if needed.
+   *
+   * @param preppedRecords Prepared HoodieRecords to upsert
+   * @param instantTime Instant time of the commit
+   * @return Collection of WriteStatus to inspect errors and counts
+   */
+  public JavaRDD<WriteStatus> upsertPreppedRecords(JavaRDD<HoodieRecord<T>> 
preppedRecords, String instantTime, Option<List<HoodieFileGroupId>> 
partitionFileIdPairsOpt) {
+    HoodieTable<T, HoodieData<HoodieRecord<T>>, HoodieData<HoodieKey>, 
HoodieData<WriteStatus>> table =
+        initTable(WriteOperationType.UPSERT_PREPPED, 
Option.ofNullable(instantTime));
+    table.validateUpsertSchema();
+    boolean initialCall = !preWriteCompletedInstants.contains(instantTime);
+    if (initialCall) {
+      // we do not want to call prewrite more than once for the same instant, 
since we could be writing to metadata table more than once w/ streaming writes.
+      preWrite(instantTime, WriteOperationType.UPSERT_PREPPED, 
table.getMetaClient());
+      preWriteCompletedInstants.add(instantTime);
+    }

Review Comment:
   This can be tighter by checking exactly twice invocation.



##########
hudi-client/hudi-spark-client/src/main/java/org/apache/hudi/client/SparkRDDMetadataWriteClient.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hudi.client;
+
+import org.apache.hudi.client.embedded.EmbeddedTimelineService;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.data.HoodieData;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.engine.HoodieEngineContext;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.model.HoodieCommitMetadata;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.model.HoodieFileGroupId;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.model.HoodieKey;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.model.HoodieRecord;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.model.WriteOperationType;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.table.HoodieTableMetaClient;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.util.Option;
+import org.apache.hudi.config.HoodieWriteConfig;
+import org.apache.hudi.data.HoodieJavaRDD;
+import org.apache.hudi.table.HoodieSparkMergeOnReadMetadataTable;
+import org.apache.hudi.table.HoodieTable;
+import org.apache.hudi.table.action.HoodieWriteMetadata;
+
+import org.apache.spark.api.java.JavaRDD;
+
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.function.BiConsumer;
+
+/**
+ * Write client to assist with writing to metadata table.
+ * @param <T>
+ */
+public class SparkRDDMetadataWriteClient<T> extends SparkRDDWriteClient<T> {
+
+  // tracks the instants for which preWrite has been invoked.
+  private final Set<String> preWriteCompletedInstants = new HashSet<>();
+
+  public SparkRDDMetadataWriteClient(HoodieEngineContext context, 
HoodieWriteConfig clientConfig) {
+    super(context, clientConfig);
+  }
+
+  public SparkRDDMetadataWriteClient(HoodieEngineContext context, 
HoodieWriteConfig writeConfig,
+                                     Option<EmbeddedTimelineService> 
timelineService) {
+    super(context, writeConfig, timelineService);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Upserts the given prepared records into the Hoodie table, at the supplied 
instantTime.
+   * <p>
+   * This implementation requires that the input records are already tagged, 
and de-duped if needed.
+   *
+   * @param preppedRecords Prepared HoodieRecords to upsert
+   * @param instantTime Instant time of the commit
+   * @return Collection of WriteStatus to inspect errors and counts
+   */
+  public JavaRDD<WriteStatus> upsertPreppedRecords(JavaRDD<HoodieRecord<T>> 
preppedRecords, String instantTime, Option<List<HoodieFileGroupId>> 
partitionFileIdPairsOpt) {
+    HoodieTable<T, HoodieData<HoodieRecord<T>>, HoodieData<HoodieKey>, 
HoodieData<WriteStatus>> table =
+        initTable(WriteOperationType.UPSERT_PREPPED, 
Option.ofNullable(instantTime));
+    table.validateUpsertSchema();
+    boolean initialCall = !preWriteCompletedInstants.contains(instantTime);
+    if (initialCall) {
+      // we do not want to call prewrite more than once for the same instant, 
since we could be writing to metadata table more than once w/ streaming writes.
+      preWrite(instantTime, WriteOperationType.UPSERT_PREPPED, 
table.getMetaClient());
+      preWriteCompletedInstants.add(instantTime);
+    }
+    HoodieWriteMetadata<HoodieData<WriteStatus>> result = 
((HoodieSparkMergeOnReadMetadataTable) table).upsertPrepped(context, 
instantTime, HoodieJavaRDD.of(preppedRecords),
+        partitionFileIdPairsOpt, initialCall);
+    HoodieWriteMetadata<JavaRDD<WriteStatus>> resultRDD = 
result.clone(HoodieJavaRDD.getJavaRDD(result.getWriteStatuses()));
+    return postWrite(resultRDD, instantTime, table);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Complete changes performed at the given instantTime marker with specified 
action.
+   */
+  @Override
+  public boolean commit(String instantTime, JavaRDD<WriteStatus> 
writeStatuses, Option<Map<String, String>> extraMetadata,
+                        String commitActionType, Map<String, List<String>> 
partitionToReplacedFileIds,
+                        Option<BiConsumer<HoodieTableMetaClient, 
HoodieCommitMetadata>> extraPreCommitFunc) {
+    preWriteCompletedInstants.remove(instantTime);

Review Comment:
   Similar here on validation.



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