jonvex commented on code in PR #14120:
URL: https://github.com/apache/hudi/pull/14120#discussion_r2446137148


##########
hudi-client/hudi-spark-client/src/main/java/org/apache/hudi/common/ParquetTimestampUtils.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hudi.common;
+
+import org.apache.parquet.schema.GroupType;
+import org.apache.parquet.schema.LogicalTypeAnnotation;
+import org.apache.parquet.schema.MessageType;
+import org.apache.parquet.schema.PrimitiveType;
+import org.apache.parquet.schema.Type;
+
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+/**
+ * Utility class for handling Parquet timestamp precision conversions.
+ */
+public class ParquetTimestampUtils {
+
+  /**
+   * Identifies columns that need multiplication by 1000 when converting from 
TIMESTAMP_MICROS to TIMESTAMP_MILLIS.
+   *
+   * This method compares two Parquet schemas and identifies fields where:
+   * - The file schema has TIMESTAMP_MICROS precision
+   * - The table schema has TIMESTAMP_MILLIS precision
+   *
+   * @param fileSchema The Parquet schema from the file (source)
+   * @param tableSchema The Parquet schema from the table (target)
+   * @return Set of column paths (e.g., "timestamp", "metadata.created_at") 
that need multiplication
+   */
+  public static Set<String> findColumnsToMultiply(MessageType fileSchema, 
MessageType tableSchema) {
+    Set<String> columnsToMultiply = new HashSet<>();
+    compareTypes(fileSchema, tableSchema, "", columnsToMultiply);
+    return columnsToMultiply;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Recursively compares two Parquet types and identifies timestamp precision 
mismatches.
+   *
+   * @param fileType The type from the file schema
+   * @param tableType The type from the table schema
+   * @param path The current column path (dotted notation for nested fields)
+   * @param columnsToMultiply Set to accumulate columns that need 
multiplication
+   */
+  private static void compareTypes(Type fileType, Type tableType, String path, 
Set<String> columnsToMultiply) {
+    // Handle group types (structs)
+    if (!fileType.isPrimitive() && !tableType.isPrimitive()) {
+      GroupType fileGroup = fileType.asGroupType();
+      GroupType tableGroup = tableType.asGroupType();
+
+      List<Type> fileFields = fileGroup.getFields();
+
+      for (Type fileField : fileFields) {
+        String fieldName = fileField.getName();
+
+        // Check if field exists in table schema
+        if (tableGroup.containsField(fieldName)) {
+          Type tableField = tableGroup.getType(fieldName);
+          String nestedPath = path.isEmpty() ? fieldName : path + "." + 
fieldName;
+          compareTypes(fileField, tableField, nestedPath, columnsToMultiply);
+        }
+        // If field doesn't exist in table, skip it
+      }
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // Handle primitive types
+    if (fileType.isPrimitive() && tableType.isPrimitive()) {
+      if (isTimestampMicros(fileType) && isTimestampMillis(tableType)) {
+        columnsToMultiply.add(path);
+      } else if (isLong(fileType) && isLocalTimestampMillis(tableType)) {
+        columnsToMultiply.add(path);

Review Comment:
   It's not new, I brought it up a bunch of times. In the doc we have rows to 
show what is happening



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