yihua commented on code in PR #20107:
URL: https://github.com/apache/hudi/pull/20107#discussion_r4214245877


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hudi-client/hudi-client-common/src/main/java/org/apache/hudi/metadata/index/vector/VectorIndexer.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hudi.metadata.index.vector;
+
+import org.apache.hudi.common.data.HoodieData;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.engine.HoodieEngineContext;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.index.vector.VectorIndexOptions;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.model.HoodieIndexDefinition;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.model.HoodieRecord;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.schema.HoodieSchema;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.table.HoodieTableMetaClient;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.util.ValidationUtils;
+import org.apache.hudi.config.HoodieWriteConfig;
+import org.apache.hudi.exception.HoodieMetadataException;
+import org.apache.hudi.metadata.HoodieTableMetadataUtil;
+import org.apache.hudi.metadata.MetadataPartitionType;
+import org.apache.hudi.metadata.index.BaseIndexer;
+import org.apache.hudi.metadata.index.EngineIndexerSupport;
+import org.apache.hudi.metadata.index.model.IndexCleanContext;
+import org.apache.hudi.metadata.index.model.IndexInitializationContext;
+import org.apache.hudi.metadata.index.model.IndexInitializationPlan;
+import org.apache.hudi.metadata.index.model.IndexPartitionAndRecords;
+import org.apache.hudi.metadata.index.model.IndexUpdateContext;
+import org.apache.hudi.metadata.model.FileSliceAndPartition;
+
+import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+import static org.apache.hudi.metadata.MetadataPartitionType.VECTOR_INDEX;
+
+/**
+ * Implementation of {@link MetadataPartitionType#VECTOR_INDEX} index.
+ * <p>
+ * Owns partition sizing (IVF cluster to file-group mapping) and 
initialization-plan assembly.
+ * The engine-specific record generation (reading the source VECTOR column, 
IVF clustering and
+ * RaBitQ quantization) is dispatched through {@link EngineIndexerSupport}.
+ * <p>
+ * Index update, clean and restore lifecycle is handled in a follow-up change; 
for now those hooks
+ * are no-ops so the initial bootstrap path is self-contained and reviewable.
+ */
+@Slf4j
+public class VectorIndexer extends BaseIndexer {
+
+  /**
+   * Target size per metadata file group used by the sizing guard. Vector 
postings are routed to
+   * file groups by cluster id, so this is only a sanity bound against gross 
over-provisioning.
+   */
+  private static final long TARGET_FILE_GROUP_BYTES = 512L * 1024L * 1024L;
+
+  private final EngineIndexerSupport engineIndexerSupport;
+
+  public VectorIndexer(
+      HoodieEngineContext engineContext,
+      HoodieWriteConfig dataTableWriteConfig,
+      HoodieTableMetaClient dataTableMetaClient,
+      EngineIndexerSupport engineIndexerSupport) {
+    super(engineContext, dataTableWriteConfig, dataTableMetaClient);
+    this.engineIndexerSupport = engineIndexerSupport;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public List<IndexInitializationPlan> 
buildInitialization(IndexInitializationContext context) throws IOException {
+    Set<String> completedPartitions = 
dataTableMetaClient.getTableConfig().getMetadataPartitions();
+    Set<String> vectorIndexPartitionsToInit = 
dataTableMetaClient.getIndexMetadata()
+        .map(metadata -> metadata.getIndexDefinitions().values().stream()
+            .map(HoodieIndexDefinition::getIndexName)
+            .filter(name -> name.startsWith(VECTOR_INDEX.getPartitionPath()))
+            .filter(name -> !completedPartitions.contains(name))
+            .collect(Collectors.toSet()))
+        .orElse(Collections.emptySet());
+    if (vectorIndexPartitionsToInit.size() != 1) {
+      if (vectorIndexPartitionsToInit.size() > 1) {
+        log.warn("Skipping vector index initialization as only one vector 
index bootstrap at a time "
+            + "is supported for now. Provided: {}", 
vectorIndexPartitionsToInit);
+      }
+      return Collections.emptyList();
+    }
+
+    String indexName = vectorIndexPartitionsToInit.iterator().next();
+    HoodieIndexDefinition indexDefinition = 
HoodieTableMetadataUtil.getHoodieIndexDefinition(indexName, 
dataTableMetaClient);
+    ValidationUtils.checkState(indexDefinition != null, "Vector index 
definition is not present for index " + indexName);
+
+    int fileGroupCount = resolveFileGroupCount(indexDefinition);
+
+    HoodieSchema tableSchema = context.tableSchema().get()
+        .orElseThrow(() -> new HoodieMetadataException("Table schema is not 
available for vector index initialization"));
+    List<FileSliceAndPartition> fileSlices = context.latestFileSlices().get();
+
+    // Initial bootstrap always allocates generation 1 (no pre-existing MDT 
partition to advance).
+    HoodieData<HoodieRecord> records = 
engineIndexerSupport.generateVectorIndexRecords(
+        indexDefinition, dataTableMetaClient, fileSlices, tableSchema, 1);
+
+    return 
Collections.singletonList(IndexInitializationPlan.of(fileGroupCount, indexName, 
records));
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Sizes the vector metadata partition by IVF clusters. Posting rows are 
routed to file groups by
+   * cluster id ({@code mapVectorPostingKeyToFileGroupIndex}), so
+   * {@code fileGroupCount = ceil(numClusters / clustersPerFileGroup)} keeps 
one cluster per file group
+   * by default. An explicit {@code 
hoodie.metadata.vector.index.file.group.count} overrides the derived
+   * value.
+   */
+  private int resolveFileGroupCount(HoodieIndexDefinition indexDefinition) {
+    VectorIndexOptions.ResolvedOptions resolvedOptions = 
VectorIndexOptions.resolve(indexDefinition.getIndexOptions());
+    int numClusters = resolvedOptions.numClusters;
+    int clustersPerFileGroup = 1;
+    int configuredFileGroupCount = 
dataTableWriteConfig.getMetadataConfig().getVectorIndexFileGroupCount();
+    int fileGroupCount = configuredFileGroupCount > 0
+        ? configuredFileGroupCount
+        : Math.max(1, (int) Math.ceil((double) numClusters / 
clustersPerFileGroup));
+
+    long targetBlockBytes = 64L * 1024L;
+    long projectedIndexBytes = Math.max(1L, (long) numClusters * 
targetBlockBytes);
+    if ((long) fileGroupCount * TARGET_FILE_GROUP_BYTES > projectedIndexBytes 
* 10L) {
+      log.warn("Vector index {} is initializing with {} file groups for 
projected index size {} bytes. "
+              + "This exceeds the 10x sizing guard against 512 MiB target file 
groups; consider setting {} "
+              + "to a smaller value before bootstrap.",
+          indexDefinition.getIndexName(), fileGroupCount, projectedIndexBytes,
+          
org.apache.hudi.common.config.HoodieMetadataConfig.VECTOR_INDEX_FILE_GROUP_COUNT.key());
+    }
+    log.info("Initializing vector index {} with {} file groups "
+            + "[numClusters={}, clustersPerFileGroup={}, 
configuredFileGroupCount={}]",
+        indexDefinition.getIndexName(), fileGroupCount, numClusters, 
clustersPerFileGroup, configuredFileGroupCount);
+    return fileGroupCount;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public List<IndexPartitionAndRecords> buildUpdate(IndexUpdateContext 
context) {
+    // Vector index incremental maintenance (append/delete postings, 
generation advance) is handled
+    // in a follow-up change. Initialization is a full re-bootstrap until then.
+    return Collections.emptyList();
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public List<IndexPartitionAndRecords> buildClean(IndexCleanContext context) {
+    // See buildUpdate: lifecycle maintenance is handled in a follow-up change.
+    return Collections.emptyList();
+  }

Review Comment:
   @chrevanthreddy do you plan to have a follow-up PR for the implementation of 
the synchronous update of vector index?



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