xiaoxiang781216 commented on a change in pull request #3170:
URL: https://github.com/apache/incubator-nuttx/pull/3170#discussion_r601535036



##########
File path: libs/libc/unistd/lib_getoptvars.c
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+ * libs/libc/unistd/lib_getoptvars.c
+ *
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.  The
+ * ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
+ * License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
+ * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.  See the
+ * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+
+#include "unistd.h"
+#include "libc.h"
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Pre-processor Definitions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#define INVALID_KEY    CONFIG_TLS_NELEM
+#define VALID_KEY(key) ((key) >= 0 && key < CONFIG_TLS_NELEM)
+
+/* Configuration.  Currently no thread-specific data destructors. */
+
+#undef  HAVE_DESTRUCTOR
+#define HAVE_CLEANUP   1
+#define HAVE_TLSVARS   1
+
+/* Check if we have some way to avoid a memory leak */
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_DISABLE_PTHREAD) || !defined(CONFIG_PTHREAD_CLEANUP)
+#  undef HAVE_CLEANUP
+#endif
+
+/* Don't use TLS if we cannot avoid the memory leak or if TLS is disabled.
+ * Furthermore, TLS is not needed in the KERNEL build because it naturally
+ * supports per-process data.
+ */
+
+#if !defined(HAVE_DESTRUCTOR) && !defined(HAVE_CLEANUP)
+#  undef HAVE_TLSVARS
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_BUILD_KERNEL
+#  undef HAVE_TLSVARS
+#endif
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Data
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#ifdef HAVE_TLSVARS
+static pthread_key_t g_getopt_key     = (pthread_key_t)INVALID_KEY;
+static pthread_mutex_t g_getopt_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
+
+#else
+/* Fallback to avoid memory leak when there is no destructor and no cleanup
+ * or when there is no TLS.
+ */
+
+FAR struct getopt_s g_getopt_vars =
+{
+  NULL,
+  0,
+  1,
+  '?'
+};
+#endif
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#ifdef HAVE_TLSVARS
+void _getopt_destructor(FAR void *getoptvars)
+{
+  lib_free(getoptvars);
+}
+#endif
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: getoptvars
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *   Returns a pointer to to the thread-specific getopt() data.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+FAR struct getopt_s *getoptvars(void)
+{
+#ifdef HAVE_TLSVARS
+  FAR struct getopt_s *go;
+  int ret;
+
+  ret = pthread_mutex_lock(&g_getopt_mutex);
+  DEBUGASSERT(ret == OK);
+  UNUSED(ret);
+
+  /* Check if a key has been assigned */
+
+  if (!VALID_KEY(g_getopt_key))
+    {
+      ret = pthread_key_create(&g_getopt_key, _getopt_destructor);
+      DEBUGASSERT(ret == OK);
+      UNUSED(ret);
+    }
+
+  /* Get the structure of getopt() variables using the key. */
+
+  go = (FAR struct getopt_s *)pthread_getspecific(g_getopt_key);
+  if (go == NULL)
+    {
+      /* The instance has not yet been created.  Allocate getopt()
+       * it now.
+       */
+
+      go = (FAR struct getopt_s *)lib_malloc(sizeof(struct getopt_s));
+      DEBUGASSERT(go != NULL);
+
+      /* Initialize the getopt() variables */
+
+      go->go_optarg       = NULL;
+      go->go_opterr       = 0;
+      go->go_optind       = 1;
+      go->go_optopt       = '?';
+
+      go->go_optptr       = NULL;
+      go->go_binitialized = false;
+
+      /* Save this as the new thread-specific data */
+
+      ret = pthread_setspecific(g_getopt_key, go);
+
+#if !defined(HAVE_DESTRUCTOR) && defined(CONFIG_PTHREAD_CLEANUP)
+      if (ret == OK)
+        {
+          /* Free the thread-specific data when the thread exits */
+
+          pthread_cleanup_push(_getopt_destructor, go);

Review comment:
       from 
https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/7908799/xsh/pthread_cleanup_push.html:
   pthread_cleanup_pop is desgined to be called before exit the function which 
call pthread_cleanup_push.
   The usage in getopt will break the caller:
   ```
   pthread_cleanup_push(my_destructor)
   getopt
   pthread_cleanup_pop-->execute _getopt_destructor not my_destructor
   ```




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