tarun11Mavani commented on code in PR #19040:
URL: https://github.com/apache/pinot/pull/19040#discussion_r3664362458


##########
pinot-core/src/main/java/org/apache/pinot/core/operator/filter/MapFilterOperator.java:
##########
@@ -67,104 +79,161 @@ public MapFilterOperator(IndexSegment indexSegment, 
Predicate predicate, QueryCo
     _columnName = arguments.get(0).getIdentifier();
     _keyName = arguments.get(1).getLiteral().getStringValue();
 
-    JsonIndexReader jsonIndex = null;
-    if (canUseJsonIndex(_predicate.getType())) {
-      DataSource dataSource = indexSegment.getDataSourceNullable(_columnName);
-      if (dataSource != null) {
-        jsonIndex = dataSource.getJsonIndex();
-        if (jsonIndex == null) {
-          // Fallback to Composite JSON Index if standard JSON index is not 
available
-          Optional<IndexType<?, ?, ?>> compositeIndex =
-              IndexService.getInstance().getOptional("composite_json_index");
-          if (compositeIndex.isPresent()) {
-            jsonIndex = (JsonIndexReader) 
dataSource.getIndex(compositeIndex.get());
-          }
-        }
-      }
+    // Try dispatch paths in priority order
+    DataSource columnDs = indexSegment.getDataSourceNullable(_columnName);
+
+    BaseFilterOperator perKey = tryPerKeyIndex(columnDs, queryContext, 
numDocs);
+    if (perKey != null) {
+      _delegate = perKey;
+      _delegateType = DelegateType.PER_KEY_INDEX;
+      return;
     }
-    if (jsonIndex != null) {
-      FilterContext filterContext = createFilterContext();
-      _jsonMatchOperator = new JsonMatchFilterOperator(jsonIndex, 
filterContext, numDocs);
-      _expressionFilterOperator = null;
-    } else {
-      _jsonMatchOperator = null;
-      _expressionFilterOperator = new ExpressionFilterOperator(indexSegment, 
queryContext, predicate, numDocs);
+
+    JsonMatchFilterOperator jsonOp = tryJsonIndex(columnDs, numDocs);
+    if (jsonOp != null) {
+      _delegate = jsonOp;
+      _delegateType = DelegateType.JSON_MATCH;
+      return;
     }
+
+    _delegate = new ExpressionFilterOperator(indexSegment, queryContext, 
predicate, numDocs);
+    _delegateType = DelegateType.EXPRESSION_FILTER;
   }
 
-  /**
-   * Creates a FilterContext based on the original predicate type
-   */
-  private FilterContext createFilterContext() {
-    // Create identifier expression for the JSON column
-    ExpressionContext keyLhs = ExpressionContext.forIdentifier(_keyName);
+  @Nullable
+  private BaseFilterOperator tryPerKeyIndex(@Nullable DataSource columnDs, 
QueryContext queryContext, int numDocs) {
+    if (!(columnDs instanceof OpenStructDataSource)) {
+      return null;
+    }
+    OpenStructDataSource osDs = (OpenStructDataSource) columnDs;
 
-    // Create predicate based on type
-    Predicate predicate;
+    if (osDs.isMaterialized(_keyName)) {
+      DataSource keyDs = osDs.getDataSource(_keyName);
+      return buildPerKeyFilterOperator(keyDs, queryContext, numDocs);
+    }
+
+    // Key not materialized
+    if (osDs.isFullyMaterialized()) {
+      // Fully materialized but key absent — definitive answer
+      if (_predicate.getType() == Predicate.Type.IS_NULL) {
+        return new MatchAllFilterOperator(numDocs);
+      }
+      return EmptyFilterOperator.getInstance();

Review Comment:
   You're right — with null handling off an absent key reads as its type 
default (`"null"` for STRING),
   so `NOT_EQ` / `NOT_IN` should match every doc. Fixed, routed through 
`forAbsentKey` as you suggested.
    
   One deviation: delegating to `buildPerKeyFilterOperator` lands on a scan of 
all N docs for a constant
   answer and loses `canOptimizeCount()`, so I apply the evaluator once and 
fold to `MatchAll`/`Empty`.
   Same result, O(1).
    
   Three other behavior changes fall out of this, all consistent with "absent 
key reads as its default":
   `RANGE` is evaluated rather than always `Empty` (lexicographic for 
undeclared keys, which fall back
   to STRING), `REGEXP_LIKE` falls through to the expression path instead of 
`Empty`, and a type
   mismatch like `item(m,'absentLongKey') = 'abc'` now throws instead of 
returning 0 rows — same as a
   materialized LONG key.



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