gortiz commented on code in PR #20061:
URL: https://github.com/apache/pinot/pull/20061#discussion_r4478375380


##########
pinot-query-planner/src/main/java/org/apache/pinot/calcite/rel/rules/PinotFilterAggregateTransposeRule.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.pinot.calcite.rel.rules;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import org.apache.calcite.plan.RelOptRuleCall;
+import org.apache.calcite.plan.RelOptUtil;
+import org.apache.calcite.rel.RelNode;
+import org.apache.calcite.rel.core.Aggregate;
+import org.apache.calcite.rel.core.Filter;
+import org.apache.calcite.rel.core.Project;
+import org.apache.calcite.rel.rules.FilterAggregateTransposeRule;
+import org.apache.calcite.rex.RexBuilder;
+import org.apache.calcite.rex.RexNode;
+import org.apache.calcite.rex.RexUtil;
+import org.apache.calcite.tools.RelBuilder;
+import org.apache.calcite.util.ImmutableBitSet;
+
+
+/// Same as [FilterAggregateTransposeRule], except for an aggregate that 
groups by `ARRAY_TO_MV(expr)` (see
+/// [ArrayToMvGroupKeys#detect]).
+///
+/// For such an aggregate, a condition on an MV key stays above the aggregate. 
Below it, the condition becomes a
+/// multi-value predicate in the leaf stage. That predicate keeps the whole 
row when any element matches, so the other
+/// elements of the row also get groups. For example, `GROUP BY 
ARRAY_TO_MV(tags) HAVING ARRAY_TO_MV(tags) = 'vip'`
+/// would also return the group of each other tag of a row that has `vip`.
+///
+/// The conditions on the other group keys go below the aggregate, into the 
`Project` that computes the keys, as with
+/// [FilterAggregateTransposeRule]. The aggregate keeps the `Project` as its 
input, so that the MV aggregate rule still
+/// detects the MV keys.
+///
+/// The rule is stateless and thread-safe.
+public class PinotFilterAggregateTransposeRule extends 
FilterAggregateTransposeRule {
+
+  public static PinotFilterAggregateTransposeRule 
instanceWithDescription(String description) {
+    return new PinotFilterAggregateTransposeRule((Config) 
Config.DEFAULT.withDescription(description));
+  }
+
+  private PinotFilterAggregateTransposeRule(Config config) {
+    super(config);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void onMatch(RelOptRuleCall call) {
+    Aggregate aggregate = call.rel(1);
+    List<Integer> mvKeys = ArrayToMvGroupKeys.detect(aggregate);
+    if (mvKeys.isEmpty()) {
+      super.onMatch(call);
+      return;
+    }
+    if (aggregate.getGroupType() != Aggregate.Group.SIMPLE) {
+      return;
+    }
+    Filter filter = call.rel(0);
+    // ArrayToMvGroupKeys.detect only returns keys when the input is a Project
+    Project project = (Project) PinotRuleUtils.unboxRel(aggregate.getInput());
+    // The group keys are the first output columns of the aggregate, and 
mvKeys are positions among them
+    int groupCount = aggregate.getGroupCount();
+    ImmutableBitSet mvColumns = ImmutableBitSet.of(mvKeys);
+    List<Integer> groupColumns = aggregate.getGroupSet().asList();
+    int[] adjustments = new int[aggregate.getRowType().getFieldCount()];
+    for (int i = 0; i < groupCount; i++) {
+      adjustments[i] = groupColumns.get(i) - i;
+    }
+    RexBuilder rexBuilder = aggregate.getCluster().getRexBuilder();
+
+    List<RexNode> pushed = new ArrayList<>();
+    List<RexNode> kept = new ArrayList<>();
+    for (RexNode condition : RelOptUtil.conjunctions(filter.getCondition())) {
+      ImmutableBitSet columns = RelOptUtil.InputFinder.bits(condition);
+      boolean onSvKeysOnly = columns.nextSetBit(groupCount) < 0 && 
!columns.intersects(mvColumns);
+      if (!onSvKeysOnly || !RexUtil.isDeterministic(condition)) {

Review Comment:
   Thanks for measuring it. Done in 55e8a5c88d. When the aggregate reads 
directly from a table scan, `PinotFilterAggregateTransposeRule` now also copies 
a positive condition on an MV key below the aggregate and keeps the exact 
condition above it. Positive means `=`, `<`, `<=`, `>`, `>=`, `BETWEEN`, an 
`IN` list, or a `SEARCH` with a single range against literals.
   
   Not copied:
   
   - `<>`, `NOT IN` and other `SEARCH` shapes, because `RexExpressionUtils` can 
turn them into `NOT_IN`, which matches a row only when no element matches.
   - Conditions above a join or another non-scan input, because the copy can 
end up in an intermediate stage, where `ARRAY_TO_MV` is not supported.
   - Conditions when a filter under the `Project` already has an `ARRAY_TO_MV` 
call. Without this, the rule copies the condition again on its next match, 
since `RelBuilder` can simplify the copy into a different expression.
   
   `MvAggregateGateTest` checks the plan for each of these, and 
`MvAggregate.json` has the `IN`, `BETWEEN` and `<>` results.



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