ankitsultana commented on code in PR #14477: URL: https://github.com/apache/pinot/pull/14477#discussion_r1879085302
########## pinot-plugins/pinot-minion-tasks/pinot-minion-builtin-tasks/src/main/java/org/apache/pinot/plugin/minion/tasks/upsertcompactmerge/UpsertCompactMergeTaskExecutor.java: ########## @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ +/** + * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one + * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file + * distributed with this work for additional information + * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file + * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the + * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance + * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at + * + * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 + * + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, + * software distributed under the License is distributed on an + * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY + * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the + * specific language governing permissions and limitations + * under the License. + */ +package org.apache.pinot.plugin.minion.tasks.upsertcompactmerge; + +import java.io.File; +import java.util.ArrayList; +import java.util.List; +import java.util.Map; +import java.util.Objects; +import java.util.Optional; +import java.util.Set; +import java.util.TreeMap; +import java.util.stream.Collectors; +import org.apache.pinot.common.metadata.segment.SegmentZKMetadataCustomMapModifier; +import org.apache.pinot.common.restlet.resources.ValidDocIdsType; +import org.apache.pinot.common.utils.SegmentUtils; +import org.apache.pinot.core.common.MinionConstants; +import org.apache.pinot.core.minion.PinotTaskConfig; +import org.apache.pinot.core.segment.processing.framework.SegmentProcessorConfig; +import org.apache.pinot.core.segment.processing.framework.SegmentProcessorFramework; +import org.apache.pinot.minion.MinionConf; +import org.apache.pinot.plugin.minion.tasks.BaseMultipleSegmentsConversionExecutor; +import org.apache.pinot.plugin.minion.tasks.MinionTaskUtils; +import org.apache.pinot.plugin.minion.tasks.SegmentConversionResult; +import org.apache.pinot.segment.local.segment.readers.CompactedPinotSegmentRecordReader; +import org.apache.pinot.segment.spi.creator.name.UploadedRealtimeSegmentNameGenerator; +import org.apache.pinot.segment.spi.index.metadata.SegmentMetadataImpl; +import org.apache.pinot.spi.config.table.TableConfig; +import org.apache.pinot.spi.data.Schema; +import org.apache.pinot.spi.data.readers.RecordReader; +import org.apache.pinot.spi.utils.builder.TableNameBuilder; +import org.roaringbitmap.RoaringBitmap; +import org.slf4j.Logger; +import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; + + +/** + * Minion task that compacts and merges multiple segments of an upsert table and uploads it back as one single + * segment. This helps in keeping the segment count in check and also prevents a lot of small segments created over + * time. + */ +public class UpsertCompactMergeTaskExecutor extends BaseMultipleSegmentsConversionExecutor { + + private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(UpsertCompactMergeTaskExecutor.class); + + public UpsertCompactMergeTaskExecutor(MinionConf minionConf) { + super(minionConf); + } + + @Override + protected List<SegmentConversionResult> convert(PinotTaskConfig pinotTaskConfig, List<File> segmentDirs, + File workingDir) + throws Exception { + int numInputSegments = segmentDirs.size(); + _eventObserver.notifyProgress(pinotTaskConfig, "Converting segments: " + numInputSegments); + String taskType = pinotTaskConfig.getTaskType(); + Map<String, String> configs = pinotTaskConfig.getConfigs(); + LOGGER.info("Starting task: {} with configs: {}", taskType, configs); + long startMillis = System.currentTimeMillis(); + + String tableNameWithType = configs.get(MinionConstants.TABLE_NAME_KEY); + TableConfig tableConfig = getTableConfig(tableNameWithType); + Schema schema = getSchema(tableNameWithType); + + SegmentProcessorConfig.Builder segmentProcessorConfigBuilder = + new SegmentProcessorConfig.Builder().setTableConfig(tableConfig).setSchema(schema); + + // Progress observer + segmentProcessorConfigBuilder.setProgressObserver(p -> _eventObserver.notifyProgress(_pinotTaskConfig, p)); + + // get list of segment metadata + List<SegmentMetadataImpl> segmentMetadataList = segmentDirs.stream().map(x -> { + try { + return new SegmentMetadataImpl(x); + } catch (Exception e) { + throw new RuntimeException(String.format("Error fetching segment-metadata for segmentDir: %s", x), e); + } + }).collect(Collectors.toList()); + + // validate if partitionID is same for all small segments. Get partition id value for new segment. + int partitionID = getCommonPartitionIDForSegments(segmentMetadataList); + + // get the max creation time of the small segments. This will be the index creation time for the new segment. + Optional<Long> maxCreationTimeOfMergingSegments = segmentMetadataList.stream().map( + SegmentMetadataImpl::getIndexCreationTime).reduce(Long::max); + if (maxCreationTimeOfMergingSegments.isEmpty()) { Review Comment: Just to confirm: `numInputSegments` is always greater than 0 right? ########## pinot-plugins/pinot-minion-tasks/pinot-minion-builtin-tasks/src/main/java/org/apache/pinot/plugin/minion/tasks/upsertcompactmerge/UpsertCompactMergeTaskGenerator.java: ########## @@ -0,0 +1,424 @@ +/** + * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one + * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file + * distributed with this work for additional information + * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file + * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the + * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance + * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at + * + * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 + * + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, + * software distributed under the License is distributed on an + * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY + * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the + * specific language governing permissions and limitations + * under the License. + */ +package org.apache.pinot.plugin.minion.tasks.upsertcompactmerge; + +import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting; +import com.google.common.base.Preconditions; +import com.google.common.collect.BiMap; +import java.util.ArrayList; +import java.util.Comparator; +import java.util.HashMap; +import java.util.HashSet; +import java.util.List; +import java.util.Map; +import java.util.Set; +import java.util.function.Function; +import java.util.stream.Collectors; +import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils; +import org.apache.helix.task.TaskState; +import org.apache.pinot.common.exception.InvalidConfigException; +import org.apache.pinot.common.metadata.segment.SegmentZKMetadata; +import org.apache.pinot.common.restlet.resources.ValidDocIdsMetadataInfo; +import org.apache.pinot.common.restlet.resources.ValidDocIdsType; +import org.apache.pinot.common.utils.SegmentUtils; +import org.apache.pinot.controller.helix.core.PinotHelixResourceManager; +import org.apache.pinot.controller.helix.core.minion.generator.BaseTaskGenerator; +import org.apache.pinot.controller.helix.core.minion.generator.TaskGeneratorUtils; +import org.apache.pinot.controller.util.ServerSegmentMetadataReader; +import org.apache.pinot.core.common.MinionConstants; +import org.apache.pinot.core.minion.PinotTaskConfig; +import org.apache.pinot.spi.annotations.minion.TaskGenerator; +import org.apache.pinot.spi.config.table.TableConfig; +import org.apache.pinot.spi.config.table.TableType; +import org.apache.pinot.spi.config.table.UpsertConfig; +import org.apache.pinot.spi.utils.TimeUtils; +import org.slf4j.Logger; +import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; + + +@TaskGenerator +public class UpsertCompactMergeTaskGenerator extends BaseTaskGenerator { + + private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(UpsertCompactMergeTaskGenerator.class); + private static final String DEFAULT_BUFFER_PERIOD = "2d"; + private static final int DEFAULT_NUM_SEGMENTS_BATCH_PER_SERVER_REQUEST = 500; + + public static class SegmentMergerMetadata { + private final SegmentZKMetadata _segmentZKMetadata; + private final long _validDocIds; + private final long _invalidDocIds; + + SegmentMergerMetadata(SegmentZKMetadata segmentZKMetadata, long validDocIds, long invalidDocIds) { + _segmentZKMetadata = segmentZKMetadata; + _validDocIds = validDocIds; + _invalidDocIds = invalidDocIds; + } + + public SegmentZKMetadata getSegmentZKMetadata() { + return _segmentZKMetadata; + } + + public long getValidDocIds() { + return _validDocIds; + } + + public long getInvalidDocIds() { + return _invalidDocIds; + } + } + + public static class SegmentSelectionResult { + + private final Map<Integer, List<List<SegmentMergerMetadata>>> _segmentsForCompactMergeByPartition; + + private final List<String> _segmentsForDeletion; + + SegmentSelectionResult(Map<Integer, List<List<SegmentMergerMetadata>>> segmentsForCompactMergeByPartition, + List<String> segmentsForDeletion) { + _segmentsForCompactMergeByPartition = segmentsForCompactMergeByPartition; + _segmentsForDeletion = segmentsForDeletion; + } + + public Map<Integer, List<List<SegmentMergerMetadata>>> getSegmentsForCompactMergeByPartition() { + return _segmentsForCompactMergeByPartition; + } + + public List<String> getSegmentsForDeletion() { + return _segmentsForDeletion; + } + } + + @Override + public String getTaskType() { + return MinionConstants.UpsertCompactMergeTask.TASK_TYPE; + } + + @Override + public List<PinotTaskConfig> generateTasks(List<TableConfig> tableConfigs) { + String taskType = MinionConstants.UpsertCompactMergeTask.TASK_TYPE; + List<PinotTaskConfig> pinotTaskConfigs = new ArrayList<>(); + for (TableConfig tableConfig : tableConfigs) { + + String tableNameWithType = tableConfig.getTableName(); + LOGGER.info("Start generating task configs for table: {}", tableNameWithType); + + if (tableConfig.getTaskConfig() == null) { + LOGGER.warn("Task config is null for table: {}", tableNameWithType); + continue; + } + + // Only schedule 1 task of this type, per table + Map<String, TaskState> incompleteTasks = + TaskGeneratorUtils.getIncompleteTasks(taskType, tableNameWithType, _clusterInfoAccessor); + if (!incompleteTasks.isEmpty()) { + LOGGER.warn("Found incomplete tasks: {} for same table: {} and task type: {}. Skipping task generation.", + incompleteTasks.keySet(), tableNameWithType, taskType); + continue; + } + + Map<String, String> taskConfigs = tableConfig.getTaskConfig().getConfigsForTaskType(taskType); + List<SegmentZKMetadata> allSegments = _clusterInfoAccessor.getSegmentsZKMetadata(tableNameWithType); + + // Get completed segments and filter out the segments based on the buffer time configuration + List<SegmentZKMetadata> candidateSegments = + getCandidateSegments(taskConfigs, allSegments, System.currentTimeMillis()); + + if (candidateSegments.isEmpty()) { + LOGGER.info("No segments were eligible for compactMerge task for table: {}", tableNameWithType); + continue; + } + + // get server to segment mappings + PinotHelixResourceManager pinotHelixResourceManager = _clusterInfoAccessor.getPinotHelixResourceManager(); + Map<String, List<String>> serverToSegments = pinotHelixResourceManager.getServerToSegmentsMap(tableNameWithType); + BiMap<String, String> serverToEndpoints; + try { + serverToEndpoints = pinotHelixResourceManager.getDataInstanceAdminEndpoints(serverToSegments.keySet()); + } catch (InvalidConfigException e) { + throw new RuntimeException(e); + } + + ServerSegmentMetadataReader serverSegmentMetadataReader = + new ServerSegmentMetadataReader(_clusterInfoAccessor.getExecutor(), + _clusterInfoAccessor.getConnectionManager()); + + // Number of segments to query per server request. If a table has a lot of segments, then we might send a + // huge payload to pinot-server in request. Batching the requests will help in reducing the payload size. + int numSegmentsBatchPerServerRequest = Integer.parseInt( + taskConfigs.getOrDefault(MinionConstants.UpsertCompactMergeTask.NUM_SEGMENTS_BATCH_PER_SERVER_REQUEST, + String.valueOf(DEFAULT_NUM_SEGMENTS_BATCH_PER_SERVER_REQUEST))); + + Map<String, List<ValidDocIdsMetadataInfo>> validDocIdsMetadataList = + serverSegmentMetadataReader.getSegmentToValidDocIdsMetadataFromServer(tableNameWithType, serverToSegments, + serverToEndpoints, null, 60_000, ValidDocIdsType.SNAPSHOT.toString(), + numSegmentsBatchPerServerRequest); + + Map<String, SegmentZKMetadata> candidateSegmentsMap = + candidateSegments.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(SegmentZKMetadata::getSegmentName, Function.identity())); + + Set<String> alreadyMergedSegments = getAlreadyMergedSegments(allSegments); + + SegmentSelectionResult segmentSelectionResult = + processValidDocIdsMetadata(taskConfigs, candidateSegmentsMap, validDocIdsMetadataList, alreadyMergedSegments); + + if (!segmentSelectionResult.getSegmentsForDeletion().isEmpty()) { + pinotHelixResourceManager.deleteSegments(tableNameWithType, segmentSelectionResult.getSegmentsForDeletion(), + "0d"); + LOGGER.info( + "Deleted segments containing only invalid records for table: {}, number of segments to be deleted: {}", + tableNameWithType, segmentSelectionResult.getSegmentsForDeletion()); + } + + int numTasks = 0; + int maxTasks = Integer.parseInt(taskConfigs.getOrDefault(MinionConstants.TABLE_MAX_NUM_TASKS_KEY, + String.valueOf(MinionConstants.DEFAULT_TABLE_MAX_NUM_TASKS))); + for (Map.Entry<Integer, List<List<SegmentMergerMetadata>>> entry + : segmentSelectionResult.getSegmentsForCompactMergeByPartition().entrySet()) { + if (numTasks == maxTasks) { + break; + } + List<List<SegmentMergerMetadata>> groups = entry.getValue(); + // no valid groups found in the partition to merge + if (groups.isEmpty()) { + continue; + } + // there are no groups with more than 1 segment to merge + // TODO this can be later removed if we want to just do single-segment compaction from this task + if (groups.get(0).size() <= 1) { + continue; + } + // TODO see if multiple groups of same partition can be added + Map<String, String> configs = new HashMap<>(getBaseTaskConfigs(tableConfig, + groups.get(0).stream() + .map(x -> x.getSegmentZKMetadata().getSegmentName()).collect(Collectors.toList()))); + configs.put(MinionConstants.DOWNLOAD_URL_KEY, getDownloadUrl(groups.get(0))); + configs.put(MinionConstants.UPLOAD_URL_KEY, _clusterInfoAccessor.getVipUrl() + "/segments"); + configs.put(MinionConstants.ORIGINAL_SEGMENT_CRC_KEY, getSegmentCrcList(groups.get(0))); + pinotTaskConfigs.add(new PinotTaskConfig(MinionConstants.UpsertCompactMergeTask.TASK_TYPE, configs)); + numTasks++; + } + LOGGER.info("Finished generating {} tasks configs for table: {}", numTasks, tableNameWithType); + } + return pinotTaskConfigs; + } + + @VisibleForTesting + public static SegmentSelectionResult processValidDocIdsMetadata( + Map<String, String> taskConfigs, + Map<String, SegmentZKMetadata> candidateSegmentsMap, + Map<String, List<ValidDocIdsMetadataInfo>> validDocIdsMetadataInfoMap, + Set<String> alreadyMergedSegments) { + Map<Integer, List<SegmentMergerMetadata>> segmentsEligibleForCompactMerge = new HashMap<>(); + List<String> segmentsForDeletion = new ArrayList<>(); + for (String segmentName : validDocIdsMetadataInfoMap.keySet()) { + // check if segment is part of completed segments + if (!candidateSegmentsMap.containsKey(segmentName)) { + LOGGER.warn("Segment {} is not found in the completed segments list, skipping it for {}", segmentName, + MinionConstants.UpsertCompactMergeTask.TASK_TYPE); + continue; + } + SegmentZKMetadata segment = candidateSegmentsMap.get(segmentName); + for (ValidDocIdsMetadataInfo validDocIdsMetadata : validDocIdsMetadataInfoMap.get(segmentName)) { + long totalInvalidDocs = validDocIdsMetadata.getTotalInvalidDocs(); + long totalValidDocs = validDocIdsMetadata.getTotalValidDocs(); + + // Skip segments if the crc from zk metadata and server does not match. They may be getting reloaded. + if (segment.getCrc() != Long.parseLong(validDocIdsMetadata.getSegmentCrc())) { + LOGGER.warn("CRC mismatch for segment: {}, (segmentZKMetadata={}, validDocIdsMetadata={})", segmentName, + segment.getCrc(), validDocIdsMetadata.getSegmentCrc()); + continue; + } + + // segments eligible for deletion with no valid records + long totalDocs = validDocIdsMetadata.getTotalDocs(); + if (totalInvalidDocs == totalDocs) { + segmentsForDeletion.add(segmentName); + } else if (alreadyMergedSegments.contains(segmentName)) { + LOGGER.debug("Segment {} already merged. Skipping it for {}", segmentName, + MinionConstants.UpsertCompactMergeTask.TASK_TYPE); + continue; + } else { + Integer partitionID = SegmentUtils.getPartitionIdFromRealtimeSegmentName(segmentName); + if (partitionID == null) { + LOGGER.warn("Partition ID not found for segment: {}, skipping it for {}", segmentName, + MinionConstants.UpsertCompactMergeTask.TASK_TYPE); + continue; + } + segmentsEligibleForCompactMerge.computeIfAbsent(partitionID, k -> new ArrayList<>()) + .add(new SegmentMergerMetadata(segment, totalValidDocs, totalInvalidDocs)); + } + break; + } + } + + segmentsEligibleForCompactMerge.forEach((partitionID, segmentList) -> + segmentList.sort(Comparator.comparingLong(o -> o.getSegmentZKMetadata().getCreationTime())) + ); + + // Map to store the result: each key (partition) will have a list of groups + Map<Integer, List<List<SegmentMergerMetadata>>> groupedSegments = new HashMap<>(); + + // Iterate over each partition and process its segments list + for (Map.Entry<Integer, List<SegmentMergerMetadata>> entry : segmentsEligibleForCompactMerge.entrySet()) { + int partitionID = entry.getKey(); + List<SegmentMergerMetadata> segments = entry.getValue(); + // task config thresholds + // TODO add output segment size as one of the thresholds Review Comment: Can we create a issue for this for tracking? -- This is an automated message from the Apache Git Service. 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