JooHyukKim opened a new pull request, #20808:
URL: https://github.com/apache/pulsar/pull/20808

   ### Motivation
   
   The current implementation of `StatsOutputStream` uses `java.util.Stack`, 
which is a thread-safe class and extends `Vector`, implying that its operations 
are `synchronized`. This introduces unnecessary performance overhead in 
contexts where a thread-safe data structure isn't required. The goal of this PR 
is to enhance the performance of `StatsOutputStream` by eliminating unneeded 
synchronization.
   
   ### Modifications
   
   This PR replaces `java.util.Stack` with `java.util.ArrayDeque`. The 
`ArrayDeque` class offers superior memory efficiency compared to `Stack` and 
delivers faster stack operation performance. It typically outperforms 
`LinkedList` for stack operations because it doesn't need to manage node 
instances. By switching to `ArrayDeque`, we're reducing unnecessary 
synchronization, resulting in a performance improvement for `StatsOutputStream`.
   
   ### Verifying this change
   
   - [x] Make sure that the change passes the CI checks.
   
   ### Does this pull request potentially affect one of the following parts:
   
   <!-- DO NOT REMOVE THIS SECTION. CHECK THE PROPER BOX ONLY. -->
   
   *If the box was checked, please highlight the changes*
   
   - [ ] Dependencies (add or upgrade a dependency)
   - [ ] The public API
   - [ ] The schema
   - [ ] The default values of configurations
   - [ ] The threading model
   - [ ] The binary protocol
   - [ ] The REST endpoints
   - [ ] The admin CLI options
   - [ ] The metrics
   - [ ] Anything that affects deployment
   
   ### Documentation
   
   <!-- DO NOT REMOVE THIS SECTION. CHECK THE PROPER BOX ONLY. -->
   
   - [ ] `doc` <!-- Your PR contains doc changes. -->
   - [ ] `doc-required` <!-- Your PR changes impact docs and you will update 
later -->
   - [x] `doc-not-needed` <!-- Your PR changes do not impact docs -->
   - [ ] `doc-complete` <!-- Docs have been already added -->
   
   ### Matching PR in forked repository
   
   PR in forked repository: x


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