lhotari commented on code in PR #24833:
URL: https://github.com/apache/pulsar/pull/24833#discussion_r2466095497


##########
pulsar-broker-common/src/main/java/org/apache/pulsar/broker/topiclistlimit/TopicListSizeResultCache.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.pulsar.broker.topiclistlimit;
+
+import com.github.benmanes.caffeine.cache.Cache;
+import com.github.benmanes.caffeine.cache.Caffeine;
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
+import org.apache.pulsar.common.api.proto.CommandGetTopicsOfNamespace;
+
+/**
+ * A cache for storing and managing topic list size estimates in namespaces.
+ * This class provides functionality to:
+ * - Cache and retrieve topic list size estimates for different namespaces and 
modes
+ * - Handle concurrent requests for topic list sizes efficiently
+ * - Maintain and update size estimates based on actual topic list sizes
+ * - Prevent thundering herd problems when multiple concurrent requests for a 
namespace are made without
+ *   a previous size estimate
+ * The cache uses namespace name and topic list mode 
(PERSISTENT/NON_PERSISTENT/ALL) as keys
+ * and maintains size estimates that are refined with actual usage.
+ */
+public class TopicListSizeResultCache {
+    // 10kB initial estimate for topic list heap size
+    private static final long INITIAL_TOPIC_LIST_HEAP_SIZE = 10 * 1024;
+
+    private Cache<CacheKey, ResultHolder> topicListSizeCache = 
Caffeine.newBuilder()
+            .maximumSize(10000)
+            .build();
+
+    record CacheKey(String namespaceName, CommandGetTopicsOfNamespace.Mode 
mode) {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Holds the topic list size estimate and future for the topic list size.
+     * The size is returned by calling {@link #getSizeAsync()} method which is 
asynchronous.
+     * The estimate is updated by calling {@link #updateSize(long)} method.
+     */
+    public static class ResultHolder {
+        private final AtomicReference<CompletableFuture<Long>> 
topicListSizeFuture =

Review Comment:
   This is necessary for the behavior that the first request passes through to 
resolve the size. This behavior is explained in the javadoc of the getSizeAsync 
method.



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