poorbarcode commented on code in PR #24833:
URL: https://github.com/apache/pulsar/pull/24833#discussion_r2476945471


##########
pulsar-common/src/main/java/org/apache/pulsar/common/semaphore/AsyncSemaphoreImpl.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,330 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.pulsar.common.semaphore;
+
+import io.netty.util.concurrent.DefaultThreadFactory;
+import java.util.Queue;
+import java.util.concurrent.ArrayBlockingQueue;
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
+import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;
+import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
+import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledFuture;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLongFieldUpdater;
+import java.util.function.BooleanSupplier;
+import java.util.function.LongConsumer;
+import org.apache.pulsar.common.util.Runnables;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+/**
+ * Implementation of AsyncSemaphore with timeout and queue size limits.
+ */
+public class AsyncSemaphoreImpl implements AsyncSemaphore, AutoCloseable {
+    private static final Logger log = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(AsyncSemaphoreImpl.class);
+
+    private final AtomicLong availablePermits;
+    private final Queue<PendingRequest> queue;
+    private final long maxPermits;
+    private final long timeoutMillis;
+    private final ScheduledExecutorService executor;
+    private final boolean shutdownExecutor;
+    private final LongConsumer queueLatencyRecorder;
+    private final AtomicBoolean closed = new AtomicBoolean(false);
+    private final Runnable processQueueRunnable = 
Runnables.catchingAndLoggingThrowables(this::internalProcessQueue);
+
+    /**
+     * Creates an AsyncSemaphoreImpl with the given parameters.
+     * @param maxPermits max number of permits available for acquisition, set 
to <= 0 for unbounded semaphore (not
+     *                   recommended)
+     * @param maxQueueSize max number of requests that can be queued, set to 
<= 0 for unbounded queue (not recommended)
+     * @param timeoutMillis timeout in milliseconds for acquiring permits
+     */
+    public AsyncSemaphoreImpl(long maxPermits, int maxQueueSize, long 
timeoutMillis) {
+        this(maxPermits, maxQueueSize, timeoutMillis, maxPermits > 0 ? 
createExecutor() : null, maxPermits > 0, null);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates an AsyncSemaphoreImpl with the given parameters.
+     * @param maxPermits max number of permits available for acquisition, set 
to <= 0 for unbounded semaphore (not
+     *                   recommended)
+     * @param maxQueueSize max number of requests that can be queued, set to 
<= 0 for unbounded queue (not recommended)
+     * @param timeoutMillis timeout in milliseconds for acquiring permits
+     * @param executor executor service to use for scheduling timeouts, it is 
expected to be single threaded
+     * @param queueLatencyRecorder consumer to record queue latency, 
Long.MAX_VALUE is used for requests that timed out
+     */
+    public AsyncSemaphoreImpl(long maxPermits, int maxQueueSize, long 
timeoutMillis,
+                              ScheduledExecutorService executor, LongConsumer 
queueLatencyRecorder) {
+        this(maxPermits, maxQueueSize, timeoutMillis, executor, false, 
queueLatencyRecorder);
+    }
+
+    AsyncSemaphoreImpl(long maxPermits, int maxQueueSize, long timeoutMillis, 
ScheduledExecutorService executor,
+                       boolean shutdownExecutor, LongConsumer 
queueLatencyRecorder) {
+        this.availablePermits = new AtomicLong(maxPermits);
+        this.maxPermits = maxPermits;
+        this.queue = maxQueueSize > 0 ? new ArrayBlockingQueue<>(maxQueueSize) 
: new LinkedBlockingQueue<>();
+        this.timeoutMillis = timeoutMillis;
+        this.executor = executor;
+        this.shutdownExecutor = shutdownExecutor;
+        this.queueLatencyRecorder = queueLatencyRecorder;
+    }
+
+    private static ScheduledExecutorService createExecutor() {
+        return Executors.newSingleThreadScheduledExecutor(
+                new DefaultThreadFactory("async-semaphore-executor"));
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public CompletableFuture<AsyncSemaphorePermit> acquire(long permits, 
BooleanSupplier isCancelled) {
+        return internalAcquire(permits, permits, isCancelled);
+    }
+
+    private CompletableFuture<AsyncSemaphorePermit> internalAcquire(long 
permits, long acquirePermits,
+                                                                    
BooleanSupplier isCancelled) {
+        validatePermits(permits);
+
+        // if maximum permits is <= 0, then the semaphore is unbounded
+        if (isUnbounded()) {
+            return CompletableFuture.completedFuture(new 
SemaphorePermit(permits));
+        }
+
+        CompletableFuture<AsyncSemaphorePermit> future = new 
CompletableFuture<>();
+
+        if (closed.get()) {
+            future.completeExceptionally(new 
PermitAcquireAlreadyClosedException("Semaphore is closed"));
+            return future;
+        }
+
+        PendingRequest request = new PendingRequest(permits, acquirePermits, 
future, isCancelled);
+        if (!queue.offer(request)) {
+            future.completeExceptionally(new PermitAcquireQueueFullException(
+                    "Semaphore queue is full"));
+            return future;
+        }
+        // Schedule timeout
+        ScheduledFuture<?> timeoutTask = executor.schedule(() -> {
+            if (!request.future.isDone() && queue.remove(request)) {
+                // timeout is recorded with Long.MAX_VALUE as the age
+                recordQueueLatency(Long.MAX_VALUE);
+                // also record the time in the queue
+                recordQueueLatency(request.getAgeNanos());
+                future.completeExceptionally(new PermitAcquireTimeoutException(
+                        "Permit acquisition timed out"));
+                // the next request might have smaller permits and that might 
be processed
+                processQueue();
+            }
+        }, timeoutMillis, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
+        request.setTimeoutTask(timeoutTask);
+
+        processQueue();
+        return future;
+    }
+
+    private void validatePermits(long permits) {
+        if (permits < 0) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid negative permits 
value: " + permits);
+        }
+        if (!isUnbounded() && permits > maxPermits) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+                    "Requested permits=" + permits + " is larger than 
maxPermits=" + maxPermits);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private boolean isUnbounded() {
+        return maxPermits <= 0;
+    }
+
+    private void recordQueueLatency(long ageNanos) {
+        if (queueLatencyRecorder != null) {
+            queueLatencyRecorder.accept(ageNanos);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public CompletableFuture<AsyncSemaphorePermit> update(AsyncSemaphorePermit 
permit, long newPermits,
+                                                          BooleanSupplier 
isCancelled) {
+        validatePermits(newPermits);
+        if (isUnbounded()) {
+            return CompletableFuture.completedFuture(new 
SemaphorePermit(newPermits));

Review Comment:
   https://github.com/apache/pulsar/pull/24833/files#r2476939392 The same bug 
will happen here



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