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lukaszlenart pushed a commit to branch WW-5537-classloader-leak-fixes
in repository https://gitbox.apache.org/repos/asf/struts.git

commit 0bb2cdb6ab4c8a0f79b49ba075a7b3a4bd962372
Author: Lukasz Lenart <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: Mon Mar 23 09:59:15 2026 +0100

    WW-5537 JSON plugin: add JSONCacheDestroyable for BeanInfo cache cleanup
    
    Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <[email protected]>
---
 .../org/apache/struts2/json/DefaultJSONWriter.java |  8 +++++
 .../apache/struts2/json/JSONCacheDestroyable.java  | 35 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 plugins/json/src/main/resources/struts-plugin.xml  |  2 ++
 3 files changed, 45 insertions(+)

diff --git 
a/plugins/json/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/json/DefaultJSONWriter.java 
b/plugins/json/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/json/DefaultJSONWriter.java
index f911139fc..c17c56fcd 100644
--- a/plugins/json/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/json/DefaultJSONWriter.java
+++ b/plugins/json/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/json/DefaultJSONWriter.java
@@ -76,6 +76,14 @@ public class DefaultJSONWriter implements JSONWriter {
     private static final ConcurrentMap<Class<?>, BeanInfo> 
BEAN_INFO_CACHE_IGNORE_HIERARCHY = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
     private static final ConcurrentMap<Class<?>, BeanInfo> BEAN_INFO_CACHE = 
new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
 
+    /**
+     * Clears both BeanInfo caches to prevent classloader leaks on hot 
redeploy.
+     */
+    public static void clearBeanInfoCaches() {
+        BEAN_INFO_CACHE_IGNORE_HIERARCHY.clear();
+        BEAN_INFO_CACHE.clear();
+    }
+
     private final StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
     private final Deque<Object> stack = new ArrayDeque<>();
     private boolean ignoreHierarchy = true;
diff --git 
a/plugins/json/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/json/JSONCacheDestroyable.java 
b/plugins/json/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/json/JSONCacheDestroyable.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..143d9c02b
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/plugins/json/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/json/JSONCacheDestroyable.java
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.struts2.json;
+
+import org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.InternalDestroyable;
+
+/**
+ * WW-5537: Clears JSON plugin's static BeanInfo caches when the Dispatcher is
+ * destroyed, preventing classloader leaks during hot redeployment.
+ *
+ * @since 7.1.0
+ */
+public class JSONCacheDestroyable implements InternalDestroyable {
+
+    @Override
+    public void destroy() {
+        DefaultJSONWriter.clearBeanInfoCaches();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/plugins/json/src/main/resources/struts-plugin.xml 
b/plugins/json/src/main/resources/struts-plugin.xml
index 1291246a7..1f73b9289 100644
--- a/plugins/json/src/main/resources/struts-plugin.xml
+++ b/plugins/json/src/main/resources/struts-plugin.xml
@@ -29,6 +29,8 @@
     <constant name="struts.json.writer" value="struts"/>
     <!-- TODO: Make DefaultJSONWriter thread-safe to remove "prototype"s -->
     <bean class="org.apache.struts2.json.JSONUtil" scope="prototype"/>
+    <bean type="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.InternalDestroyable" 
name="jsonCache"
+          class="org.apache.struts2.json.JSONCacheDestroyable"/>
 
     <package name="json-default" extends="struts-default">
 

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