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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HADOOP-13263?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=15348581#comment-15348581
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Wei-Chiu Chuang commented on HADOOP-13263:
------------------------------------------

Thanks [~sodonnell] this is a good idea, and thanks [~arpiagariu] for initial 
reviews.
I have a few quick comments:

 [~sodonnell] 
What's the purpose of {{getBackgroundRefreshSuccess()}}, 
{{getBackgroundRefreshException}}, {{getBackgroundRefreshQueued}}, 
{{getBackgroundRefreshRunning}} in Group class?
If they are used by tests only, they should not be {{public}} (most likely 
package-private), and they should be annotated with {{@VisibleForTesting}}.

[~arpiagariu]
bq. We should add the settings to hdfs-default.xml at a minimum. I don't think 
we have any site documentation for setting up group mapping.
The new properties should go into core-default.xml. And there's a 
GroupsMapping.md under hadoop-common-project/hadoop-common/src/site/markdown. 
It would be really nice if we could get this groups mapping resolution feature 
described in this doc.

I also wonder if the new properties should be defined in 
{{CommonConfigurationKeys}} instead, because {{CommonConfigurationKeysPublic}} 
has a javadoc that says:
{code}
/** 
 * This class contains constants for configuration keys used
 * in the common code.
 *
 * It includes all publicly documented configuration keys. In general
 * this class should not be used directly (use CommonConfigurationKeys
 * instead)
 *
 */
{code}

> Reload cached groups in background after expiry
> -----------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: HADOOP-13263
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HADOOP-13263
>             Project: Hadoop Common
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>            Reporter: Stephen O'Donnell
>            Assignee: Stephen O'Donnell
>         Attachments: HADOOP-13263.001.patch, HADOOP-13263.002.patch, 
> HADOOP-13263.003.patch, HADOOP-13263.004.patch, HADOOP-13263.005.patch, 
> HADOOP-13263.006.patch
>
>
> In HADOOP-11238 the Guava cache was introduced to allow refreshes on the 
> Namenode group cache to run in the background, avoiding many slow group 
> lookups. Even with this change, I have seen quite a few clusters with issues 
> due to slow group lookups. The problem is most prevalent in HA clusters, 
> where a slow group lookup on the hdfs user can fail to return for over 45 
> seconds causing the Failover Controller to kill it.
> The way the current Guava cache implementation works is approximately:
> 1) On initial load, the first thread to request groups for a given user 
> blocks until it returns. Any subsequent threads requesting that user block 
> until that first thread populates the cache.
> 2) When the key expires, the first thread to hit the cache after expiry 
> blocks. While it is blocked, other threads will return the old value.
> I feel it is this blocking thread that still gives the Namenode issues on 
> slow group lookups. If the call from the FC is the one that blocks and 
> lookups are slow, if can cause the NN to be killed.
> Guava has the ability to refresh expired keys completely in the background, 
> where the first thread that hits an expired key schedules a background cache 
> reload, but still returns the old value. Then the cache is eventually 
> updated. This patch introduces this background reload feature. There are two 
> new parameters:
> 1) hadoop.security.groups.cache.background.reload - default false to keep the 
> current behaviour. Set to true to enable a small thread pool and background 
> refresh for expired keys
> 2) hadoop.security.groups.cache.background.reload.threads - only relevant if 
> the above is set to true. Controls how many threads are in the background 
> refresh pool. Default is 1, which is likely to be enough.



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