I think this estimate is a reasonable educated guess. The uncertainties are 
quite big. 
I would say your estimate has a total margin of error of at least 50% (it will 
probably take between 15 years and 50 years) but I don't think it's possible to 
estimate much more accurate at this stage.
 
Dave

________________________________

Van: computer-go-boun...@computer-go.org namens Bob Hearn
Verzonden: vr 13-2-2009 6:42
Aan: computer-go
Onderwerp: [computer-go] Poll: how long until computers are as strong as pros?



How long until a computer beats a pro -- any pro -- in an even game?
How long until a computer can routinely beat the best pros?

Not a very scientific poll, I realize, but I'd like some numbers to 
use in my AAAS talk on Saturday.

FWIW, this is a back-of-the-envelope calculation I did in August, when 
MoGo beat Myungwan Kim 8p at H9:

> After the match, one of the MoGo programmers mentioned that doubling 
> the computation led to a 63% win rate against the baseline version, 
> and that so far this scaling seemed to continue as computation power 
> increased.
>
> So -- quick back-of-the-envelope calculation, tell me where I am 
> wrong. 63% win rate = about half a stone advantage in go. So we need 
> 4x processing power to increase by a stone. At the current rate of 
> Moore's law, that's about 4 years. Kim estimated that the game with 
> MoGo would be hard at 8 stones. That suggests that in 32 years a 
> supercomputer comparable to the one that played in this match would 
> be as strong as Kim.
>
> This calculation is optimistic in assuming that you can meaningfully 
> scale the 63% win rate indefinitely, especially when measuring 
> strength against other opponents, and not a weaker version of 
> itself. It's also pessimistic in assuming there will be no 
> improvement in the Monte Carlo technique.
>
> But still, 32 years seems like a surprisingly long time, much longer 
> than the 10 years that seems intuitively reasonable. Naively, it 
> would seem that improvements in the Monte Carlo algorithms could 
> gain some small number of stones in strength for fixed computation, 
> but that would just shrink the 32 years by maybe a decade.


Thanks,
Bob Hearn

---------------------------------------------
Robert A. Hearn
Neukom Institute for Computational Science, Dartmouth College
robert.a.he...@dartmouth.edu
http://www.dartmouth.edu/~rah/


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