> Oil, coal and gas will eventually be replaced as 
> primary energy generation sources when other energy 
> sources become either economically (I'm looking at
> you, solar) or technologically (fusion) viable and 
> also as consumers increase demand for alternative 
> energy sources

This is correct in terms of economic theory; the problem is that it isn't
forward-looking. As long as oil prices remain low, there's little incentive
for the private sector to invest a lot of capital in alternative sources,
especially in carbon-neutral alternative sources. By the time there is
sufficient incentive, it may be too late.

Last summer's high prices had no natural cause. They were created by
speculation, not by supply/demand issues--in fact, supply was up and demand
was down. My understanding (and this is something that I've heard but
haven't researched) is that, with prices back down, already the ratio of
efficient to inefficient vehicle sales has dropped, and people are driving
more. Consumer memory appears to be very short.

Given this situation, it's entirely possible that, if left to market forces
only, development of alternatives won't come in time to avoid some very
nasty consequences. This is why government support for research might not be
a bad thing; one of the functions of good government is to support things
like this when it's necessary and the private market isn't going to cut it. 

It just has to be smart enough to avoid foolishness like ethanol, hydrogen,
and biodiesel.


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