Art and Material II: The division of labour in the creative process

Interdisciplinary symposium in Zurich, Thursday / Friday, 14 / 15 November 2019
Venue: SIK-ISEA, Zollikerstrasse 32, 8032 Zurich
A partnership between the Swiss Institute for Art Research (SIK-ISEA) and Bern 
University of the Arts (HKB)

https://www.sik-isea.ch/en-us/News/News/Events/Art-and-Material-II

In November 2018 SIK-ISEA and Bern University of the Arts (HKB) jointly ran an 
interdisciplinary symposium on 'Art and Material: Representation, Materiality, 
Processes'. It centred on issues around materials in modern and contemporary 
art, notably implications for value and alterations that affect the 
preservation and perception of an artefact, be it as part of an artistic 
strategy or as a natural consequence of ageing. The follow-up conference 
planned for autumn 2019 will shift the focus towards artistic production today 
and the increasingly common division of labour during the genesis of a work.

For some years now, a striking change has been observed in the relationship 
between artistic invention and implementation: artists concentrate increasingly 
on devising an idea or a project and then task specialised companies with 
carrying it out. Occasionally (and historical techniques like sgraffito or 
stained glass making are no exception), this exchange between the
participants begins at the design stage, with the knowledge of materials and 
techniques contributed by experts stimulating artists to produce new designs 
and the emergence of production communities which already play a part in 
creating content and concepts.

There are many reasons for these trends in art production: new technologies and 
machines such as 3-D printers, CNC tools and high-speed milling are extremely 
expensive. Although apparatus of this kind is usually available to students and 
even free-lance artists at art schools and workshops, the specialist skills 
they require are part of a constantly expanding spectrum of knowledge that 
artists do not seem motivated to master in full. Many apparently find artistic 
interaction with a specialist more stimulating than learning the sophisticated 
techniques required to operate the equipment for themselves. Moreover, 
challenges to the artist's
traditional role since the early 20th century have led to a greater emphasis 
being placed on the conceptual and entrepreneurial aspects of art production. 
Today's artists are expected more than ever before to define their own approach 
to the conceptualisation, social anchoring and materialisation of their output.

The proposed symposium will reflect upon the phenomenon whereby design and 
production are becoming increasingly discrete processes in art making today and 
will examine the role played by aspects such as training for artists, technical 
innovations, the partial disappearance of traditional techniques and the 
mechanisms informing the art market. Particular space will be
devoted to how this separation of design and implementation is influencing not 
only the preservation of works but also concepts of authorship and 
authenticity. This call for papers is addressed to interested parties in the 
fields of art, art studies and conservation / restoration.

Four sections have been proposed along with the following potential themes:

Historical aspects
- Spotlights on the history of segregating invention from production (mosaics, 
casting, printing techniques, stained glass et al.)
- Materials and techniques encountered in the training of artists before 1900
- Artists' workshops as production sites applying a division of labour

Workshop reports
- The segregation of design and implementation: case studies
- Conservation/restoration of works manufactured by third parties
- Case studies about production communities

Training
- Specialist knowledge of materials: cutting-edge technologies and historical 
techniques
- Materials and techniques encountered in the training of artists today

The art sector: sociological and economic aspects
- Conceptual production communities versus commissioned art
- How separating design from implementation affects the idea of authenticity
- Marketing, exhibition and collection of works manufactured by third parties

30 minutes will be allowed for each presentation. The conference languages are 
German, French and English. Accommodation and travel costs (2nd class / 
economy) will be reimbursed by the organisers upon submission of receipts. 
Please e-mail a summary of your presentation (max. 1 page) in German, French or 
English, accompanied by a short CV, to Regula Krähenbühl 
([email protected]) at SIK-ISEA by 1 June 2019.

A selection of conference presentations will be published along with selected 
contributions to the previous conference in November 2018 in the SIK-ISEA 
series 'outlines'.


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