Email digest for the Global Conservation Forum (ConsDistList) egroup.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 1. Call for papers! Plastics for collections storage | Plastic Predicament 
London, UK

 2. NAF 125 fire suppression gas

 3. RE: Mounting large buffalo hide on near vertical mount

 4. RE: Mounting large buffalo hide on near vertical mount

 5. RE: UK Source for heated suction table?

 6. Vibrational Spectroscopy Webinar Series

 7. WEBINAR: Connecting the Histories of Canadian and American Conservation in 
the Mid-Twentieth Century | April 17, 2026; 12 pm EST online

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1.From: Laura Chaillie
 Posted: Thursday February 26, 2026  7:04 AM
 Subject: Call for papers! Plastics for collections storage | Plastic 
Predicament London, UK
 Message: 




CALL FOR PAPERS!


Plastic predicament


London, UK


12 November 2026


Join ICON's Modern Materials Group, Natural History Museum, Imperial College 
London, and the Science & Engineering Research for Cultural Heritage Network to 
discuss the challenges of using plastics in the storage of heritage collections.


The symposium will dig into our love-hate relationship with these materials, 
looking at both the benefits and the drawbacks of using plastics for storage in 
museums and archives.


We welcome submissions from all over the GLAM sector and related disciplines.  
Please note the symposium will take place in person in London 12 November 2026 
and will not be recorded (although written abstracts will be circulated at the 
authors' discretion). This is to encourage open and non-judgmental discussions 
of potentially sensitive topics.


Abstract Submission deadline: Thursday 26 March 2026 at 17:00 BST.


More information can be found through the ICON website here 
<https://www.icon.org.uk/resource/call-for-papers-plastic-predicament-our-complicated-relationship-with-polymers-for-storage-of-collections.html>
 or feel free to email any questions to iconmodernmaterials at gmail


------------------------------
Laura Chaillie
Objects Conservator
London Museum
London
United Kingdom
------------------------------


2.From: Marco Di Bella
 Posted: Thursday February 26, 2026  3:13 PM
 Subject: NAF 125 fire suppression gas
 Message: Good afternoon,Im looking for information regarding interaction 
between NAF 125 fire suppression gas with library and archive materials. Is 
there any study or documented occurrence of adverse effects? Ive read the 
scarce information available on-line:The NAF S 125 formulation includes a 
patented additive that reduces the levels of decomposition by-products normally 
generated by halocarbons during extinguishment and enhances extinguishing 
performance (inter alia US Patent No. 6,402,975 and EU Patent No. 630,278)and 
the explicit reference to decomposition byproducts worries me a little in case 
of accidental release.If anyone has experience on that or information to share 
Id be extremely grateful.Marco Di Bella
Funzionario Restauratore Conservatore________________________Istituto Centrale 
per la Patologia degli Archivi e del LibroVia Milano, 76 - 00184 RomaTel 
06.48291219   

3.From: Beverly Perkins
 Posted: Thursday February 26, 2026  3:13 PM
 Subject: RE: Mounting large buffalo hide on near vertical mount
 Message:  
Hello!
 
I really wasn't addressing that comment to you but to anybody with no 
experience in leather.  Sorry if I offended!
 
Best, Bev
 
 


-------------------------------------------
Original Message:
Sent: 2/25/2026 7:21:00 PM
From: Niccolo Caldararo
Subject: RE: Mounting large buffalo hide on near vertical mount

Dear Beverly:

    I think you might have taken my reference to my article as direction for 
the hanging of the reference item.  That was not my intention.  What I offered 
was the method of testing and consultation with the curatorial staff and 
stakeholders in the process of developing answers to display.  Each item must 
be judged individually as proper for display and the kinds of display that are 
designed.  In the case of this reference item the challenges are considerable 
and there is always the option for not displaying it or changing the design to 
fit the needs of the condition of the object. As I mentioned in my last 
message, without examining the object one cannot tell what the options are.  
But one of these is a slant board or a mirror construction where the object 
lies flat but the reflection is visible to the viewer and the viewer can also 
see the object in the flat condition.
 Niccolo

-------------------------------------------
Original Message:
Sent: 2/25/2026 5:49:00 PM
From: Beverly Perkins
Subject: RE: Mounting large buffalo hide on near vertical mount




I would not recommend using any adhesive on the hide.


Beverly


 





Beverly N. Perkins
Chief Conservator






c: 307.250.4919


o: 307.578.4029
e: [email protected] <[email protected]>


 









 


Connecting people to the 
stories of the American West






centerofthewest.org <http://centerofthewest.org/>






 <https://www.facebook.com/centerofthewest>  
<https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCuAFfHYYbWXPYtZrsut8Hgw>  
<https://www.instagram.com/centerofthewest/> 


 






 


 


 






-------------------------------------------
Original Message:
Sent: 2/25/2026 4:21:00 PM
From: Niccolo Caldararo
Subject: RE: Mounting large buffalo hide on near vertical mount

Of course in this venue one cannot examine the object for condition of type or 
preparation.  And it depends on what you call "hide" and "brain cured."  Our 
specimen had been prepared in a traditional fashion for painting, with the hair 
removed.  You might want to consult Arden King's comprehensive analysis of skin 
preparation types: "Aboriginal Skin Dressing in Western North America," 
(submitted originally as a dissertation in 1938 with Kroeber and Lowie as 
committee members).
Niccolo

-------------------------------------------
Original Message:
Sent: 2/25/2026 9:25:00 AM
From: Ann Frisina
Subject: RE: Mounting large buffalo hide on near vertical mount




Because this artifact is porous and flexible on the front and covered with fur 
on the verso, applying Japanese paper hinges is not a good solution. The front 
will be discolored with any application of wheat starch paste. The fur on the 
verso prevents a strong attachment of a paper hinge to the actual hide 
underneath. The paper hinges will also pull at the guard hairs. I have used 
your system with stiffer hides that have smoother surfaces, and I wish I could 
use it here. It's the near verticality of the mount that is creating out 
biggest hurdle.  Written in haste, Ann




------------------------------
Ann Frisina
Textile Conservator
[email protected]
612-384-0340
http://www.mnhs.org/Textile Conservator
------------------------------
-------------------------------------------
Original Message:
Sent: 02-24-2026 15:47
From: Niccolo Caldararo
Subject: Mounting large buffalo hide on near vertical mount

Yes, I can see the problem here.  We had investigated pressure hanging systems 
in 1991, but our experiments demonstrated that they tended to create 
impressions and to lose local "bite" allowing the skin to creep away from 
anchors.  This is why we went to the Japanese tissue method which worked as 
planned.  Each tissue "anchor" held and the taught nature of the place fixation 
did not allow creep and yet did not produce any physical deformation of the 
skin.

Niccolo


Original Message:
Sent: 2/24/2026 10:08:00 AM
From: Ann Frisina
Subject: RE: Mounting large buffalo hide on near vertical mount




I love the idea of pockets! Actually, I was thinking about using a design with 
Mylar or fabric inserted through the hole. This is a tricky issue due to the 
pliability of the brain-tanned skin and the Near Verticality of the mount. So 
that issue led me to the idea of a plex or vivak clip/button that would be the 
width of the Slit/hole and secured to the mount with a mechanical fastener like 
a screw underneath. However, this button system only supports the perimeter 
leaving the center to bag and migrate downward. This near vertical mount 
prevents a strong friction bond between the buffalo hide, hair side down, and 
instead creates a weak attachment to the mount in the center. In my opinion I 
don't think a friction mount will work at all in this instance because of the 
near verticality of the mount.




------------------------------
Ann Frisina
Textile Conservator
[email protected] <[email protected]>
612-384-0340
http://www.mnhs.org/Textile <http://www.mnhs.org/Textile> Conservator
------------------------------

Original Message:
Sent: 02-21-2026 12:48
From: Yadin Larochette
Subject: Mounting large buffalo hide on near vertical mount



Hi Ann,
I'm not sure this would work,  but have you considered sewing a lining to the 
skin through the existing (tanning process) holes, and securing your mounting 
system to that? One option might be pockets for magnets along the top (band of 
1 ft or so) in areas where the skin "dips" when laying horizontally, that would 
be closest to the wall when vertical.  I remember seeing a variation of this 
system published somewhere... I can see if I can find it if it's of interest?
Best,
Yadin





Original Message:
Sent: 2/20/2026 12:58:00 PM
From: Ann Frisina
Subject: Mounting large buffalo hide on near vertical mount




I have been tasked with mounting a large, newly tanned buffalo hide on a 
near-vertical, flat mount approximately 8x8. The exhibition is expected to last 
between 6 months to a year. Mounting this hide will likely require a mechanical 
fastener to secure it in place. Sewing Velcro isn't appropriate as it will 
create damage via sewing holes through the hide. Magnets utilized from the top 
or bottom are not suitable, as fur on the verso will be crushed below.  
Finally, magnets may have difficulty creating a strong connection between the 
hide and the mount as the fur prevents the hide from lying flat.


I am wondering if anyone has utilized the existing holes, created during 
tanning, to secure a large hide to a flat mount. It's my hope that plex rods 
with magnets or another form of mechanical attachment can be inserted through 
the existing holes to the mount below, preventing the hide from slipping down 
the mount.  Any ideas on possible solutions would be greatly appreciated. Thank 
you all for your time on this matter. Best Ann










------------------------------
Ann Frisina
Textile Conservator
[email protected] <[email protected]>
612-384-0340
http://www.mnhs.org/Textile <http://www.mnhs.org/Textile> Conservator
------------------------------


4.From: Beverly Perkins
 Posted: Thursday February 26, 2026  3:13 PM
 Subject: RE: Mounting large buffalo hide on near vertical mount
 Message:  
Of course the very best is to exhibit hides and textiles like this flat.  And 
then when that won't work you can argue for a lower angle.  
 
 
 
 


-------------------------------------------
Original Message:
Sent: 2/25/2026 7:21:00 PM
From: Niccolo Caldararo
Subject: RE: Mounting large buffalo hide on near vertical mount

Dear Beverly:

    I think you might have taken my reference to my article as direction for 
the hanging of the reference item.  That was not my intention.  What I offered 
was the method of testing and consultation with the curatorial staff and 
stakeholders in the process of developing answers to display.  Each item must 
be judged individually as proper for display and the kinds of display that are 
designed.  In the case of this reference item the challenges are considerable 
and there is always the option for not displaying it or changing the design to 
fit the needs of the condition of the object. As I mentioned in my last 
message, without examining the object one cannot tell what the options are.  
But one of these is a slant board or a mirror construction where the object 
lies flat but the reflection is visible to the viewer and the viewer can also 
see the object in the flat condition.
 Niccolo

-------------------------------------------
Original Message:
Sent: 2/25/2026 5:49:00 PM
From: Beverly Perkins
Subject: RE: Mounting large buffalo hide on near vertical mount




I would not recommend using any adhesive on the hide.


Beverly


 





Beverly N. Perkins
Chief Conservator






c: 307.250.4919


o: 307.578.4029
e: [email protected] <[email protected]>


 









 


Connecting people to the 
stories of the American West






centerofthewest.org <http://centerofthewest.org/>






 <https://www.facebook.com/centerofthewest>  
<https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCuAFfHYYbWXPYtZrsut8Hgw>  
<https://www.instagram.com/centerofthewest/> 


 






 


 


 






-------------------------------------------
Original Message:
Sent: 2/25/2026 4:21:00 PM
From: Niccolo Caldararo
Subject: RE: Mounting large buffalo hide on near vertical mount

Of course in this venue one cannot examine the object for condition of type or 
preparation.  And it depends on what you call "hide" and "brain cured."  Our 
specimen had been prepared in a traditional fashion for painting, with the hair 
removed.  You might want to consult Arden King's comprehensive analysis of skin 
preparation types: "Aboriginal Skin Dressing in Western North America," 
(submitted originally as a dissertation in 1938 with Kroeber and Lowie as 
committee members).
Niccolo

-------------------------------------------
Original Message:
Sent: 2/25/2026 9:25:00 AM
From: Ann Frisina
Subject: RE: Mounting large buffalo hide on near vertical mount




Because this artifact is porous and flexible on the front and covered with fur 
on the verso, applying Japanese paper hinges is not a good solution. The front 
will be discolored with any application of wheat starch paste. The fur on the 
verso prevents a strong attachment of a paper hinge to the actual hide 
underneath. The paper hinges will also pull at the guard hairs. I have used 
your system with stiffer hides that have smoother surfaces, and I wish I could 
use it here. It's the near verticality of the mount that is creating out 
biggest hurdle.  Written in haste, Ann




------------------------------
Ann Frisina
Textile Conservator
[email protected]
612-384-0340
http://www.mnhs.org/Textile Conservator
------------------------------
-------------------------------------------
Original Message:
Sent: 02-24-2026 15:47
From: Niccolo Caldararo
Subject: Mounting large buffalo hide on near vertical mount

Yes, I can see the problem here.  We had investigated pressure hanging systems 
in 1991, but our experiments demonstrated that they tended to create 
impressions and to lose local "bite" allowing the skin to creep away from 
anchors.  This is why we went to the Japanese tissue method which worked as 
planned.  Each tissue "anchor" held and the taught nature of the place fixation 
did not allow creep and yet did not produce any physical deformation of the 
skin.

Niccolo


Original Message:
Sent: 2/24/2026 10:08:00 AM
From: Ann Frisina
Subject: RE: Mounting large buffalo hide on near vertical mount




I love the idea of pockets! Actually, I was thinking about using a design with 
Mylar or fabric inserted through the hole. This is a tricky issue due to the 
pliability of the brain-tanned skin and the Near Verticality of the mount. So 
that issue led me to the idea of a plex or vivak clip/button that would be the 
width of the Slit/hole and secured to the mount with a mechanical fastener like 
a screw underneath. However, this button system only supports the perimeter 
leaving the center to bag and migrate downward. This near vertical mount 
prevents a strong friction bond between the buffalo hide, hair side down, and 
instead creates a weak attachment to the mount in the center. In my opinion I 
don't think a friction mount will work at all in this instance because of the 
near verticality of the mount.




------------------------------
Ann Frisina
Textile Conservator
[email protected] <[email protected]>
612-384-0340
http://www.mnhs.org/Textile <http://www.mnhs.org/Textile> Conservator
------------------------------

Original Message:
Sent: 02-21-2026 12:48
From: Yadin Larochette
Subject: Mounting large buffalo hide on near vertical mount



Hi Ann,
I'm not sure this would work,  but have you considered sewing a lining to the 
skin through the existing (tanning process) holes, and securing your mounting 
system to that? One option might be pockets for magnets along the top (band of 
1 ft or so) in areas where the skin "dips" when laying horizontally, that would 
be closest to the wall when vertical.  I remember seeing a variation of this 
system published somewhere... I can see if I can find it if it's of interest?
Best,
Yadin





Original Message:
Sent: 2/20/2026 12:58:00 PM
From: Ann Frisina
Subject: Mounting large buffalo hide on near vertical mount




I have been tasked with mounting a large, newly tanned buffalo hide on a 
near-vertical, flat mount approximately 8x8. The exhibition is expected to last 
between 6 months to a year. Mounting this hide will likely require a mechanical 
fastener to secure it in place. Sewing Velcro isn't appropriate as it will 
create damage via sewing holes through the hide. Magnets utilized from the top 
or bottom are not suitable, as fur on the verso will be crushed below.  
Finally, magnets may have difficulty creating a strong connection between the 
hide and the mount as the fur prevents the hide from lying flat.


I am wondering if anyone has utilized the existing holes, created during 
tanning, to secure a large hide to a flat mount. It's my hope that plex rods 
with magnets or another form of mechanical attachment can be inserted through 
the existing holes to the mount below, preventing the hide from slipping down 
the mount.  Any ideas on possible solutions would be greatly appreciated. Thank 
you all for your time on this matter. Best Ann










------------------------------
Ann Frisina
Textile Conservator
[email protected] <[email protected]>
612-384-0340
http://www.mnhs.org/Textile <http://www.mnhs.org/Textile> Conservator
------------------------------


5.From: Cristiana Acerbi Ginatta
 Posted: Thursday February 26, 2026  3:14 PM
 Subject: RE: UK Source for heated suction table?
 Message: 
Dear Celeste:





I second my friend Lyzanne in recommending Robin's equipment.


I have been using her heated suction table for several years and have been very 
pleased with the performance. You can truly modulate the suction and the 
temperature, and since the suction is on the entire surface, I have also used 
it for localized consolidation, to drive in the consolidant as I apply it on 
the front. The surface of the table is a synthetic textile, so no worries about 
the texture of small holes in a metal sheet, or accidental scratches on a metal 
sheet.


Robin came and installed the unit, and trained me on how to operate the 
controls. That's shortened the learning process.


I highly recommend RH Conservation Engineering's equipment. If you explore the 
website, you may get an appetite for more!


All the best, Cristiana


------------------------------
Cristiana Acerbi Ginatta
Conservator of Paintings
Arte Viva LLC
Dallas TX
------------------------------
-------------------------------------------
Original Message:
Sent: 02-23-2026 05:37
From: Celeste Sturgeon
Subject: UK Source for heated suction table?


Hello, 

We are looking to invest in a heated low-pressure suction table for lining 
paintings, but since the sad death of Paul Willard and the subsequent closure 
of Willard Instruments, we're struggling to find any other UK suppliers for 
suction tables.  Does anyone have any suggestions for UK suppliers, or failing 
that, does anyone in the UK have experience of ordering a suction table from 
abroad (I've been looking at Deffner & Johann and GMW in Germany as 
possibilities).  I'm just not sure about the costs and logistics of ordering 
such a large item from outside the country!

Thank you in advance for any suggestions you might have!




------------------------------
Celeste Sturgeon
Senior Technician
Lincoln Conservation
Lincoln
United Kingdom
------------------------------


6.From: Mina Porell
 Posted: Thursday February 26, 2026  3:14 PM
 Subject: Vibrational Spectroscopy Webinar Series
 Message: Are you new to infrared and Raman spectroscopy, or are you looking 
for a refresher before the IRUG conference and workshop? The Research and 
Technical Studies (RATS) specialty group 
<https://www.culturalheritage.org/groups/rats> is organizing a series of three 
webinars on vibrational spectroscopy leading up to the IRUG16 Conference & 
Workshop <http://irug.org/about-us/conferences> at the Winterthur Museum 
(October 6–9, 2026). You can register for the first webinar now (and mark your 
calendars for the other two)!

Topic: Intro to Vibrational Spectroscopy

Presented by Dr. Liora Mael (University of Delaware), with case studies by Dr. 
Annette S. Ortiz Miranda (The Walters Art Museum) and Dr. Anikó Bezur 
(Institute for the Preservation of Cultural Heritage, Yale University)

When: Tuesday, March 24, 2026 | 1:00–2:30 PM EDT (1-hour presentation + Q&A)

Where: Webinar via AIC's Learning Site

Fee: Free for AIC members and students; $20 for non-members.

For more information and registration: 
https://learning.culturalheritage.org/products/intro-to-vibrational-spectroscopy
 
<https://learning.culturalheritage.org/products/intro-to-vibrational-spectroscopy>
 

Raman and FTIR spectroscopies will be explored in greater depth in two 
following webinars on Tuesday, April 14, 1-2:30pm and Thursday, May 14, 
1-2:30pm; more details and registration links to follow. All sessions will be 
recorded and available to registered participants on AIC's Learning Site. For 
assistance with registration, please contact [email protected] 
<[email protected]>. 


------------------------------
Mina Porell (she/hers)
RATS Chair (2025-2026)

Associate Conservator of Paintings | Winterthur Museum, Garden & Library
Affiliated Assistant Professor | Winterthur/University of Delaware Program in 
Art Conservation
------------------------------


7.From: Abed Haddad
 Posted: Thursday February 26, 2026  3:15 PM
 Subject: WEBINAR: Connecting the Histories of Canadian and American 
Conservation in the Mid-Twentieth Century | April 17, 2026; 12 pm EST online
 Message: In anticipation of our upcoming AIC-CAC 2026 Meeting in Montreal, we 
invite you to kickstart your Annual Meeting with an online lecture and 
discussion with Leib Celnik, doctoral candidate at Johns Hopkins University's 
Department of History of Science and Technology.  




Celnik will analyze conservation practices during the mid-twentieth century, a 
period when major associations and graduate programs emerged, shaping and 
professionalizing the field in both countries. Celnik's research is informed by 
archival records, publications, and oral histories from both public and private 
conservation institutions, museums, and degree programs in both countries, 
focusing on the field's development to understand how and why art conservation 
adopted scientific methods and rhetoric.





Celnik holds a bachelor's degree in the history of science and art history from 
Harvard University and an MPhil in the history and philosophy of science from 
the University of Cambridge. His research focuses on the history of art 
conservation, with his master's dissertation on the importation of synthetic 
dyes used in eighteenth-century Japanese woodblock prints and his undergraduate 
thesis on the history of analyses of Greco-Roman marble sculpture. Leib is 
broadly interested in the history of the physical sciences, museum studies, and 
material culture studies. He is currently researching a dissertation that 
explores the history of art conservation across North America and Europe, 
focusing on how and why scientific methods and language were increasingly 
integrated into art conservation during the twentieth century. Celnik has 
collaborated with institutions such as the Harvard Art Museums, Dumbarton Oaks, 
and the Baltimore Museum of Art in areas of education, research, and curation. 





This lecture will be moderated by AIC Vice President Abed Haddad, Assistant 
Conservation Scientist at the Museum of Modern Art. 


This free, online lecture will take place on April 17, 2026, at 12 pm EST and 
is open to all. Please use this link 
<https://learning.culturalheritage.org/products/connecting-the-histories-of-canadian-and-american-conservation-in-the-mid-twentieth-century-relier-les-histoires-de-la-conservation-canadienne-et-americaine-au-milieu-du-xxe-siecle#tab-product_tab_overview>
 to register.





We hope to see you online! 


------------------------------
Abed Haddad
AIC Vice President (2025-2027)
Assistant Conservation Scientist
The Museum of Modern Art
New York, NY
------------------------------




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