Email digest for the Global Conservation Forum (ConsDistList) egroup.
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 1. RE: Paintings research query response summary

 2. Institute of Conservators-Restorers in Ireland - Conference Registration 
Open!

 3. RE: Fellowship in Painting Conservation at NYU

 4. RE: Expanding AIC Voter Eligibility

 5. RE: Expanding AIC Voter Eligibility

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1.From: Sonia Santos Gómez
 Posted: Tuesday August 11, 2026  6:36 AM
 Subject: RE: Paintings research query response summary
 Message: 
Muy interesante. Muchas gracias


------------------------------
Sonia Santos Gómez
Professor, Paintings Conservation
Universidad Compultense de Madrid, Conservación del Patrimonio Cultural
Madrid
Spain
------------------------------
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Original Message:
Sent: 08-10-2026 17:13
From: Elizabeth Mansfield
Subject: Paintings research query response summary

Thanks to everyone who responded to my original query regarding the use of 
cut-and-paste techniques by European portrait painters. Several members of the 
list asked for a summary of the information I received. Here it is:
   
  It seems the cut-and-paste technique was as not as unusual among oil painters 
as 18th-century British commentators seem to suggest (George Vertue referred to 
its use by Hamlet Winstanley in 1739 "quite new and extraordinary"). Aside from 
Winstanley and R.E. Pine, whose works prompted my query, 18th-century British 
examples include Hogarth's portrait of David Garrick as Richard III (Walker Art 
Gallery), Zoffany's portrait of the Drummond Family (see Jessica David's paper 
on this painting in the collection of the YCBA, 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NmUscyrPhtY 
<https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NmUscyrPhtY>), and Reynolds' portrait of 
George Townshend, 4th Viscount Townshend in Ontario (see Mannings, no. 1764).
   
  Thanks to the specialists in pastel portraits and paper conservation who 
informed me of the frequency with which Hugh Douglas Hamilton and 
Maurice-Quentin La Tour used a cut-and-paste method in their pastel portraits 
on paper. On Hamilton, see Louise O'Connor's article, 
https://doi.org/10.1080/18680860.2018.1642024 
<https://doi.org/10.1080/18680860.2018.1642024>; on La Tour, see Rena 
Hoisington's 2006 IFA dissertation on La Tour.
   
  The earliest examples of the technique that I heard about are 16th-century 
Venetian paintings. Research on pasted heads in a work by Tintoretto is 
currently underway at the NGA in Washington, with results to be published in 
the future (Joanna Dunn and Christie Romano are among those involved in the 
research).
   
  Late 17th- / early 18th-century French portrait painters also made use of the 
technique. Curator Elodie Vaysse (Chateau de Versailles) will publish her 
research on the technique in a forthcoming monograph.
   
  Also brought to my attention were painted photographs, popular in the 19th 
century. Some portrait painters (especially miniaturists) pasted a photographic 
portrait onto a support and then painted over the photograph and support, 
resulting in a compelling painted likeness with no obvious trace of the 
underlying photo visible.
   
  I would be glad to learn of further examples, should others come to mind.
   
  Sincere thanks to all,
  Elizabeth [email protected] <[email protected]> 

2.From: Bethany Skuce
 Posted: Tuesday August 11, 2026  6:37 AM
 Subject: Institute of Conservators-Restorers in Ireland - Conference 
Registration Open!
 Message: 
The Institute of Conservators - Restorers in Ireland is delighted to announce 
that registration 
<https://www.icriconservation.ie/icri-biennial-conference/registration> for our 
Biennial Conference is now open!


Tickets, including early bird pricing, are now available for attendance online 
and in person in Galway on the 23rd October 2026. Tickets are free for students 
and members. If you would like to become a member, please visit our membership 
page <https://www.icriconservation.ie/membership>.  


This year's conference aims to explore conservation practice in changing 
conditions, bringing together practice-based and research-led contributions 
that address storage, environmental uncertainty, and evolving ethical 
frameworks. It seeks to advance both technical understanding and critical 
reflection on how conservation decisions are made, communicated, and enacted in 
contemporary contexts. For further information on this year's themes, please 
visit our conference page 
<https://www.icriconservation.ie/icri-biennial-conference/conference-theme-being-moved>.


Further information on our venue, including transport links, is also available 
on our conference page 
<https://www.icriconservation.ie/icri-biennial-conference/conference-theme-being-moved>.
 


ICRI Conservation - REGISTRATION 
<https://www.icriconservation.ie/icri-biennial-conference/registration>


------------------------------
Bethany Skuce
Education Bursary Manager
Institute of Conservators-Restorers in Ireland
------------------------------


3.From: Matthew Hayes
 Posted: Tuesday August 11, 2026  4:48 PM
 Subject: RE: Fellowship in Painting Conservation at NYU
 Message: 
Dear Colleagues,


A reminder that the deadline for applications for the Samuel H. Kress 
Fellowship in paintings conservation at NYU is August 15.


Apply here: https://apply.interfolio.com/189349 
<https://apply.interfolio.com/189349>


Please note that while the names of two recommenders are requested, letters of 
recommendation are not required at this time. Be in touch with any questions.


Very best wishes,


Matt Hayes





------------------------------
Matthew Hayes, PhD
Assistant Professor of Paintings Conservation
Conservation Center, Institute of Fine Arts, New York University
14 East 78th Street, New York, NY 10075
[email protected]
------------------------------
-------------------------------------------
Original Message:
Sent: 07-29-2026 09:22
From: Matthew Hayes
Subject: Fellowship in Painting Conservation at NYU

Dear Colleagues,
I am excited to share the posting below for a one-year fellowship in paintings 
conservation in The Samuel H. Kress Program in Painting Conservation at the 
Conservation Center, funded by the Kress Foundation: 
https://apply.interfolio.com/189349 <https://apply.interfolio.com/189349>
The start date is flexible; the application deadline is August 15. Please be in 
touch with any questions.
Best wishes,
Matt Hayes


------------------------------
Matthew Hayes, PhD
Assistant Professor of Paintings Conservation
Conservation Center, Institute of Fine Arts, New York University
14 East 78th Street, New York, NY 10075
[email protected] <[email protected]>
------------------------------


4.From: Rosa Lowinger
 Posted: Tuesday August 11, 2026  4:49 PM
 Subject: RE: Expanding AIC Voter Eligibility
 Message: In most professions, ethical standards are set by trained, 
peer-reviewed practitioners - its hard to imagine the AIA, AMA, or American Bar 
Association opening a vote on core ethical matters to non-professionals or 
those still working toward credentials. Theres a lot of value in being 
inclusive, but if standards arent ultimately set by trained professionals 
across career stages, they risk losing real meaning.
Rosa Lowinger, F-AIC, FAPT, FAAR 09Founder/ Principal ConservatorRLA 
Conservation of Art + Architecture <http://www.rlaconservation.com>
Miami  Los Angeles 
305.573.7011  323.377.8425Facebook <https://www.facebook.com/RLAConservation> | 
Instagram <https://www.instagram.com/rlaconservation/> | Website 
<https://rlaconservation.com/>
 
New Yorker on Dwell Time 
<https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2023/11/06/the-woman-restoring-basquiats-forgotten-ferris-wheel>
Kirkus Starred Review of Dwell Time 
<https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/rosa-lowinger/dwell-time/>
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Original Message:
Sent: 8/10/2026 9:33:00 AM
From: Anthony Hita
Subject: RE: Expanding AIC Voter Eligibility


In addition to what you've said, George, I think there is one other thing we 
ought to consider:


Voting to extend voting rights and therefore Code of Ethics modification power 
to the entire AIC membership and not just fellows or PMs also opens structural 
and philosophical changes up to a not insignificant avenue of manipulation 
since the bar for regular membership is "pay a due".  PMs and Fellows have 
undergone screening and peer review, and so are known to be engaged 
practitioners who have committed to the organization and industry already. As 
the membership solicitation page says "We welcome as a member anyone who has an 
interest in the field of conservation, regardless of where they are from or 
located."  At just $15/month for this access, it is a very low bar to give 
access to a portion of power that then theoretically binds the practice of all 
members.


Whatever we might think about the PM and Fellow review process or the 
qualifications for those states, it is at least a peer review process. AIC 
isn't a nation that derives rule from the consent of the people that then has 
the authority to enact legal guidelines that are enforced by temporal state 
power in a Enlightenment philosophical sense, it is a professional organization 
that works by voluntary participation and then grants status based on 
professional qualifications and review. Voting to change the Code of Ethics has 
far less impact on an average member than it does on a PM or Fellow whose 
status is explicitly tied to conformance with that Code in a way average 
membership is not (even if the average member is obliged to follow the Code).


I sympathize with the desire to be more open, fair, and just through extending 
voting rights to more people, and I also believe that those who have considered 
and proposed these changes have already debated many of these factors 
internally and are not in anyway proposing something nefarious.  It may 
ultimately be a good thing for voting to be extended to all, I'm open to that 
possibility. But an increased voting pool means it will be exceptionally 
difficult to undo the change if it goes through and turns out to have been a 
poor decision since we'd have to then ask people to vote to remove their own 
voting rights, which I cannot see reasonably happening.  It also means that the 
Code at the point of the expansion is going to be more calcified since it is 
harder to mobilize a larger voting pool towards any given end. So this is 
certainly not a simple change that should be made without consideration by 
individual voters.





------------------------------
Anthony Hita, PM-AIC
Architectural Conservator
LimeWorks.us
Telford
United States
------------------------------
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Original Message:
Sent: 08-08-2026 17:12
From: George Wheeler
Subject: Expanding AIC Voter Eligibility

I am grateful to Bonnie Naugle and Noah Smutz for providing background and 
information as I try to focus my thinking on the upcoming vote to expand voting 
rights to all AIC members. What follows are some points that I hope that 
members will consider before casting their vote.  
First, I am uncomfortable with members of the AIC leadership, whether officers, 
committee members, or staff, urging us to vote a certain way (in this case 
"for"). This is particularly concerning when those solicitations do not include 
full discussions of plusses, minuses, and implications, or, when the argument 
is framed as standing on higher moral and ethical grounds. Strictly from a 
political strategy point of view, doing so is risky and often leads to 
backlash. Put in simple language, no one likes to be told what to do, 
particularly from those in positions of authority. This is human nature. A 
version of this played out during the exploration of certification in 2010, 
which led to a strong vote against certification. 
Second, some members have characterized the vote as "simply" bringing our 
By-Laws into conformity. There are some good arguments for that conformity. One 
is fairness: if you are obliged to follow the Code of Ethics, then you should 
be able to vote on it. Another is: if you want to enjoy the benefits of 
membership, you should pay a price for that.  However, there is nothing 
"simple" about this decision and to characterize it in that way is either naive 
or disingenuous. In conversations with other AIC members, the questions that 
arise are: 1. Has this vote and the previous vote that expanded conformity to 
the Code of Ethics to all members been fully thought through? 2. Is possible 
that we would be compounding an error we have already made? I wonder if we 
could engage in the wonderful development in recent years at the AIC Annual 
Meeting where we openly discuss our "mistakes"? 
Third, there are other options for membership, and the associated 
responsibilities and obligations of that membership, that many other 
professional organizations enact. Some such categories of membership do not 
provide voting rights or demand professional ethical obligations. These 
memberships could apply to people from allied disciplines who wish to be a 
member in AIC, or to those in conservation who do not want to make the effort 
and take on responsibilities of a PM or a Fellow. It also allows someone to 
retain membership even when they object to all or parts of the Code of Ethics. 
This is not a trivial point. The recent draft of the Code (currently being 
edited), replete with virtue signaling and legal concerns for those in private 
practice, gave many of us pause and would undoubtedly have led to loss of 
membership. 
Finally, my hope is that the current vote for extension of voting rights will 
be withdrawn or that members reject the proposal. I believe we need to fully 
consider (and perhaps reconsider) the impact of the decisions we have and might 
make. *(See optional personal note) 
My further hope is that those working on the next draft of the Code of Ethics 
make it simple. Important issues like climate change and global warming (which 
all members might not agree on) might be better addressed in The Guidelines for 
Practice or even better, in a position or white paper that helps guide or 
stimulate people's thinking without demanding agreement or conformity (such as 
the AIC's position paper on the trade in African elephant ivory). In my view 
the Code of Ethics boils down to: don't hurt art and anyone associated with it. 
*Personal note: I have often heard and have sometimes fallen prey to: elders 
have wisdom and youth has energy. This statement flies in the face of my 
personal experience. While I know a few elders with lots of energy, I have had 
the experience and privilege of working with bright, energetic and indeed wise 
students and other young professionals. It is a false dichotomy that promotes 
intergenerational divide when what we need, particularly at this time, is 
intergenerational solidarity.  
 



------------------------------
George Wheeler
Senior Scientist
Highbridge Materials Consulting, Inc.
New York
United States
------------------------------


5.From: Bonnie Naugle
 Posted: Tuesday August 11, 2026  4:49 PM
 Subject: RE: Expanding AIC Voter Eligibility
 Message: 
Hi everyone,


Since this topic was posted on the Global Forum and not in the AIC Member 
Community, I'd love to get more perspectives from our allied and international 
colleagues! 


How do other associations and organizations around the world consider their own 
codes of ethics and/or guidelines for practice? How often do you update or 
change them, and what processes do you use? 


Here are a few codes/guidelines I found: 




AICCM: https://aiccm.org.au/about/code-ethics-and-practice/ 

CAC-ACCR: https://www.cac-accr.ca/about-us/

AASLH: 
https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/download.us.aaslh.org/NOV+2025+FINAL_+AASLH+Statement+of+Standards+and+Ethics.pdf

E.C.CO.: https://www.ecco-eu.org/home/ecco-documents/


Are there others? I think most importantly, what do you refer to in your work? 


All the best,


Bonnie


------------------------------
Bonnie Naugle 
Communications & Membership Director
American Institute for Conservation and Foundation for Advancement in 
Conservation
Washington, DC
------------------------------
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Original Message:
Sent: 08-10-2026 12:28
From: Suzanne Davis
Subject:  Expanding AIC Voter Eligibility

Dear George,

Thanks for your message. For a bit of recent historical context, I was serving 
as AIC vice president when this issue first began to be discussed about seven 
years ago. It grew in importance as members worked to update the Bylaws and 
revise the Code of Ethics.

During my time on the board, the issue was considered and debated by the board 
and several committees and task forces before being brought to increasingly 
broader groups, including the Internal Advisory Group, annual meeting 
attendees, and all members for further discussion both in person and online.

AIC's culture strongly values consensus, which can mean that projects take a 
long time to move from discussion to completion. By the time an issue reaches a 
vote, it's understandable that many members may not remember the full history. 
For those who have been involved throughout, however, this vote may feel like 
the natural culmination of years of thoughtful discussion.

Although I no longer serve AIC in a volunteer capacity, my own view is that all 
AIC members should abide by the organization's Code of Ethics, as is the case 
in other professional organizations I belong to. It has never made sense to me 
that this applies to some members but not others. I also agree that the Code 
should be simple. And if members are expected to abide by it, they should be 
able to vote on it.

To me, these points feel straightforward, although I know other AIC members 
might see the issue differently. I'll be very interested to learn the outcome 
of the vote.

Best wishes,
Suzanne------------------------
Suzanne L. Davis (she/her/hers) <https://www.mypronouns.org/>Senior Associate 
Curator and Head of ConservationKelsey Museum of Archaeology 
<https://lsa.umich.edu/kelsey>University of Michigan, 434 South State Street, 
Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1390 USA






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