Jeff,

While I think derailing completely into a bibliography of the environmental 
impact of AI is inappropriate for this list (and despite your generous 
acknowledgement that you may have missed something, I’m sure you’re as capable 
as I am of reviewing the literature), your skepticism is on-topic enough in 
context for me to say some things and then be done:

First, the historic issues around water provision and grid-derived power supply 
around data centers in the midwestern US offer some context for more recent 
discussions about (all contemporary) tech and energy. Second, pervasive 
discussion of nuclear energy as a useful “new” energy source gives some 
indication of the amount of power that emerging systems need. The articles I’ve 
read for work that review the environmental impact of future computing have so 
far relied either on the argument that nuclear is clean energy (and the 1980s 
might have something to say about that; it should at least be a public 
discussion rather than a private one), or the assumption that the technology 
itself will produce new efficiencies or solutions at some point faster than we 
otherwise would that will make it all okay. For me this latter argument relies 
a bit to much on the optimism of people who have directly contributed to many 
of the problems in the world today, and/or the philosophies they espouse (and 
in fact my primary conclusion overall has been that it’s shockingly hard to get 
good data on this question, and that in itself should prompt closer examination 
on all our parts).

There are also social and cultural reasons to be cautious about AI, as it is 
being developed quickly and without significant ethical oversight — but they 
really are beyond the scope of this discussion except to say that I think the 
human environment is also worthy of concern. 

To Michael’s point earlier, some people may like to know (minuscule impact or 
not) that you can use “-ai” in your Google searches to stop it from giving that 
AI-generated summary at the top of search results. A bit like my Amazon boycott 
and my personal choice not to have a car, it’s a futile gesture in the grand 
scheme but one that feels right to/for me, as it’s a “feature” I didn’t ask for 
and don’t need, and which I see causing harm to/for others. 

Louise. 


> On 13 Jan 2025, at 22:20, Jeff Kaufman via Contra Callers 
> <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> Louise, Keith: when you say that querying LLMs like this is an "environmental 
> disaster" or "bad for the planet", what are you referring to?  Most claims 
> I've seen along these lines don't hold up at all when you start looking into 
> the sourcing, but I might be missing something?
> 
> Jeff
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