Thanks, John, good point.  I like your dance lead role metaphor.

Best,

Andrea

On Mar 9, 2009, at 1:31 PM, John Bunzl wrote:

>
> "Andrea Strimling" <[email protected]> wrote:
> To: <[email protected]>
> Sent: Monday, March 09, 2009 5:07 PM
> Subject: Re: Arguments against privileging the competition narrative
>
>
>>
>> Hello all,
>>
>> This reminds me of Elise Boulding's work, especially her last book,
>> published at age 80, "Culture of Peace."   She argues that history is
>> generally written as a sequences of wars, conflicts, invasions,
>> conquests, etc., but that history could just as easily be written as
>> the history of peaceful coexistence to nonviolent conflict resolution
>> to other related episodes in human history.  Rather than refute the
>> prevailing approach, she focuses on creating an alternative that
>> illuminates cooperation.  Elise is the wife of the late Kenneth
>> Boulding, and a highly-recognized scholar and peace activist -
>> nominated for Nobel some years ago.
>>
>> Andrea
>>
>
> Thanks for the tip, Andrea - I'll check it out.
>
> Another aproach to human history is the evolutionary approach by  
> which it
> can be mapped, broadly, as the evolution of ever-larger scales of
> cooperative social units with competition actually driving the  
> process. So,
> broadly, there's been an evolution from families to tribes to Middle  
> Age
> small states to nation-states to, most recently, supra-national
> organisations such as the EU. And paradoxically the driver for these
> ever-larger social units was not cooperation but competition.
>
> Competition between families became so destructive that at a certain
> critical point it became in the common interest to become tribes.
> Competition between tribes in turn made it in the common interest to  
> become
> small states and so on.
>
> Seen in this light, competition and cooperation perform a kind of
> interconnected dance with each playing the lead role at the  
> appropriate
> time/circumstance.
>
> Obviously, this only makes any sense taking the broadest overview of  
> history
> and there are doubtless many reversals or contradictions the closer  
> in you
> look. But broadly, to me it makes a great deal of sense and offers a  
> much
> more complete view which marginalises neither competition nor  
> cooperation.
> It also allows us to make greater sense of globalisation, allowing  
> us to
> view it - for all its goods and bads - as part of the natural  
> evolutionary
> process I describe above. In other words globalisation - including  
> climate
> change and the present economic crisis - are indicators that  
> competition is
> reaching its melt-down point; i.e. the point at which global  
> cooperation -
> i.e. some kind of global social cooperative unit - becomes in  
> everyone's
> best interests.
>
> Would welcome any comments.
> best
> John
>
>
>
> >

Andrea L. Strimling
Research Fellow
Harvard Kennedy School
Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, International  
Security Program





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