On 6/12/25 14:47, Leah Braviner wrote:
Hello Paul, Bernhard and Markus!

Thank you all for your responses - and sorry for the lack of context.
I am building/refining a crystal structure which contains a synthetic RNA that 
was designed with the 5' phosphate group in tact. So far I have built with a 
regular nucleotide string in Coot, but the 5' nucleotide in this case is given 
a PO3 (presumably as the final O would come from the 'next' nucleotide, at 
position -1).

Wait, what? I am confused. Is there a "not" missing in that sentence? The "new" (as of 5(?) years ago) monomer library. Monomers now come with linking atoms and care needs to be taken (by me, mostly I think) to delete the linking atoms when monomers become parts of polymers.

Also, you say "PO3" - do you mean "OP3"?

  My workaround has been to swap nt1 for a GTP ligand and then remove 
individual atoms from the extra phosphates - it seems to work, but I'm slightly 
concerned about different restraints for refinement/deposition?
You are right to worry.
  Plus then of course the GTP gets flagged as having missing atoms.
Yes... I imagine you will have stripped off two off the phosphates... This is not The Right Way...
  I was sort of looking for an OXT but for nucleotides - unless I'm setting it 
up wrong, OXT seems to work for the 3' end of the RNA but not the 5' 
(presumably analogous to N vs C termini?).
No...  All standard nucleotides have 5' phosphates (with 4 oxygen atoms, I mean).
Alternatively, I did try adding an oxygen atom and creating a link but wasn't 
sure exactly how to make a covalent bond such that the position can be refined 
correctly. Markus, thank you for your suggestion to rename the OP3 I will try 
that now.

As far as I can see the right workflow should "just work" - with no extra thought or input from you (the user).

OK, so to test, do a Get Monomer for a "G" - and if the you don't see a fully formed phosphate then something is wrong with your setup, or you are using an ancient Coot and/or Monomer Library.

Paul.


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