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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HADOOP-5985?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=12717459#action_12717459
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Hong Tang commented on HADOOP-5985:
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AFAIK, once a reducer finishes pulling map output from a particular mapper, it 
will no longer pulling the same output again (from a different invocation of 
the same map task). If not so, then a reducer cannot quit until all other 
reducers finish fetching map outputs from all maps. This then lead to another 
implication that if your cluster has fewer reducer slots than total # of 
reducers, your job will never finish.

> A single slow (but not dead) map TaskTracker impedes MapReduce progress
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: HADOOP-5985
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HADOOP-5985
>             Project: Hadoop Core
>          Issue Type: Bug
>    Affects Versions: 0.18.3
>            Reporter: Aaron Kimball
>
> We see cases where there may be a large number of mapper nodes running many 
> tasks (e.g., a thousand). The reducers will pull 980 of the map task 
> intermediate files down, but will be unable to retrieve the final 
> intermediate shards from the last node. The TaskTracker on that node returns 
> data to reducers either slowly or not at all, but its heartbeat messages make 
> it back to the JobTracker -- so the JobTracker doesn't mark the tasks as 
> failed. Manually stopping the offending TaskTracker works to migrate the 
> tasks to other nodes, where the shuffling process finishes very quickly. Left 
> on its own, it can take hours to unjam itself otherwise.
> We need a mechanism for reducers to provide feedback to the JobTracker that 
> one of the mapper nodes should be regarded as lost.

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