I'm going to start adding posix_fadvise() hints to various utils,
but first I decided to clean up the interface a bit in a new module,
and adjust the existing posix_fadvise() users to use it.

The main reason for the separate module is one doesn't
need ifdefs in each util, nor the ignore-value wrapper.

cheers,
Pádraig.
>From 059268cd8fc9f471e4bedcf80f87d82f7a0bc186 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?utf-8?q?P=C3=A1draig=20Brady?= <[email protected]>
Date: Wed, 14 Jul 2010 09:49:16 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] fadvise: new module providing a simpler interface to posix_fadvise

* bootstrap.conf: Include the new module
* gl/lib/fadvise.c: Provide a simpler interface to posix_fadvise.
(fadvise): Provide hint to the whole file associated with a stream.
(fdadvise): Provide hint to the specific portion of a file
associated with a file descriptor.
* gl/lib/fadvise.h: Rename flags from POSIX_FADV_... to FADVISE_...
* gl/modules/fadvise: New file.
* m4/jm-macros.m4: Remove the no longer needed posix_fadvise check.
* src/sort.c (stream_open): Use the new interface.
* src/dd.c (iwrite): Likewise.
---
 bootstrap.conf     |    1 +
 gl/lib/fadvise.c   |   37 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 gl/lib/fadvise.h   |   58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 gl/modules/fadvise |   24 +++++++++++++++++++++
 m4/jm-macros.m4    |    1 -
 src/dd.c           |    7 +----
 src/sort.c         |   29 +++++++------------------
 7 files changed, 130 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 gl/lib/fadvise.c
 create mode 100644 gl/lib/fadvise.h
 create mode 100644 gl/modules/fadvise

diff --git a/bootstrap.conf b/bootstrap.conf
index fe3974a..31b1212 100644
--- a/bootstrap.conf
+++ b/bootstrap.conf
@@ -81,6 +81,7 @@ gnulib_modules="
   exclude
   exitfail
   faccessat
+  fadvise
   fchdir
   fcntl
   fcntl-safer
diff --git a/gl/lib/fadvise.c b/gl/lib/fadvise.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e357181
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gl/lib/fadvise.c
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/* Declare an access pattern hint for files.
+   Copyright (C) 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#include <config.h>
+#include "fadvise.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include "ignore-value.h"
+
+void
+fdadvise (int fd, off_t offset, off_t len, int advice)
+{
+#if HAVE_POSIX_FADVISE
+  ignore_value (posix_fadvise (fd, offset, len, advice));
+#endif
+}
+
+void
+fadvise (FILE *fp, int advice)
+{
+  if (fp)
+    fdadvise (fileno (fp), 0, 0, advice);
+}
diff --git a/gl/lib/fadvise.h b/gl/lib/fadvise.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..51b48a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gl/lib/fadvise.h
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+/* Declare an access pattern hint for files.
+   Copyright (C) 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#include <config.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+/* We ignore any errors and these hints are only advisory.
+   There are a few hints one can provide, which have the
+   following characteristics on Linux 2.6.31 at least.
+
+   POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL
+     Doubles the size of read ahead done for file
+   POSIX_FADV_WILLNEED
+     _synchronously_ prepopulate the buffer cache with the file
+   POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE
+     Could lower priority of data in buffer caches,
+     but currently does nothing.
+   POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED
+     Drop the file from cache.
+     Note this is automatically done when files are unlinked.  */
+
+#if HAVE_POSIX_FADVISE
+enum {
+  FADVISE_NORMAL = POSIX_FADV_NORMAL,
+  FADVISE_SEQUENTIAL = POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL,
+  FADVISE_NOREUSE = POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE,
+  FADVISE_DONTNEED = POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED,
+  FADVISE_WILLNEED = POSIX_FADV_WILLNEED,
+  FADVISE_RANDOM = POSIX_FADV_RANDOM,
+};
+#else
+enum {
+  FADVISE_NORMAL,
+  FADVISE_SEQUENTIAL,
+  FADVISE_NOREUSE,
+  FADVISE_DONTNEED,
+  FADVISE_WILLNEED,
+  FADVISE_RANDOM,
+};
+#endif
+
+void fdadvise (int fd, off_t offset, off_t len, int advice);
+void fadvise (FILE *fp, int advice);
diff --git a/gl/modules/fadvise b/gl/modules/fadvise
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6d7bc78
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gl/modules/fadvise
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+Description:
+Declare an access pattern hint for files.
+
+Files:
+lib/fadvise.c
+lib/fadvise.h
+
+Depends-on:
+ignore-value
+
+configure.ac:
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS_ONCE([posix_fadvise])
+
+Makefile.am:
+lib_SOURCES += fadvise.c fadvise.h
+
+Include:
+"fadvise.h"
+
+License:
+LGPL
+
+Maintainer:
+Pádraig Brady
diff --git a/m4/jm-macros.m4 b/m4/jm-macros.m4
index 8711e94..20b9af9 100644
--- a/m4/jm-macros.m4
+++ b/m4/jm-macros.m4
@@ -64,7 +64,6 @@ AC_DEFUN([coreutils_MACROS],
   LIBS=$coreutils_saved_libs
 
   # Used by sort.c.
-  AC_CHECK_FUNCS_ONCE([posix_fadvise])
   AC_CHECK_FUNCS_ONCE([nl_langinfo])
 
   # Used by tail.c.
diff --git a/src/dd.c b/src/dd.c
index ab8b84c..b6643e2 100644
--- a/src/dd.c
+++ b/src/dd.c
@@ -27,10 +27,10 @@
 #include "system.h"
 #include "close-stream.h"
 #include "error.h"
+#include "fadvise.h"
 #include "fd-reopen.h"
 #include "gethrxtime.h"
 #include "human.h"
-#include "ignore-value.h"
 #include "long-options.h"
 #include "quote.h"
 #include "quotearg.h"
@@ -849,12 +849,9 @@ iwrite (int fd, char const *buf, size_t size)
          posix_fadvise to tell the system not to pollute the buffer
          cache with this data.  Don't bother to diagnose lseek or
          posix_fadvise failure. */
-#ifdef POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED
       off_t off = lseek (STDOUT_FILENO, 0, SEEK_CUR);
       if (0 <= off)
-        ignore_value (posix_fadvise (STDOUT_FILENO,
-                                     off, 0, POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED));
-#endif
+        fdadvise (STDOUT_FILENO, off, 0, FADVISE_DONTNEED);
 
       /* Attempt to ensure that that final block is committed
          to disk as quickly as possible.  */
diff --git a/src/sort.c b/src/sort.c
index 7d31878..f79acd9 100644
--- a/src/sort.c
+++ b/src/sort.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "system.h"
 #include "argmatch.h"
 #include "error.h"
+#include "fadvise.h"
 #include "filevercmp.h"
 #include "hard-locale.h"
 #include "hash.h"
@@ -856,9 +857,13 @@ create_temp_file (int *pfd, bool survive_fd_exhaustion)
   return node;
 }
 
-/* Predeclare an access pattern for input files.
-   Ignore any errors -- this is only advisory.
+/* Return a stream for FILE, opened with mode HOW.  A null FILE means
+   standard output; HOW should be "w".  When opening for input, "-"
+   means standard input.  To avoid confusion, do not return file
+   descriptors STDIN_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO, or STDERR_FILENO when
+   opening an ordinary FILE.  Return NULL if unsuccessful.
 
+   fadvise() is used to specify an access pattern for input files.
    There are a few hints we could possibly provide,
    and after careful testing it was decided that
    specifying POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL was not detrimental
@@ -899,24 +904,6 @@ create_temp_file (int *pfd, bool survive_fd_exhaustion)
    cache immediately after processing.  This is done implicitly
    however when the files are unlinked.  */
 
-static void
-fadvise_input (FILE *fp)
-{
-#if HAVE_POSIX_FADVISE
-  if (fp)
-    {
-      int fd = fileno (fp);
-      ignore_value (posix_fadvise (fd, 0, 0, POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL));
-    }
-#endif
-}
-
-/* Return a stream for FILE, opened with mode HOW.  A null FILE means
-   standard output; HOW should be "w".  When opening for input, "-"
-   means standard input.  To avoid confusion, do not return file
-   descriptors STDIN_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO, or STDERR_FILENO when
-   opening an ordinary FILE.  Return NULL if unsuccessful.  */
-
 static FILE *
 stream_open (const char *file, const char *how)
 {
@@ -932,7 +919,7 @@ stream_open (const char *file, const char *how)
         }
       else
         fp = fopen (file, how);
-      fadvise_input (fp);
+      fadvise (fp, FADVISE_SEQUENTIAL);
       return fp;
     }
   return fopen (file, how);
-- 
1.6.2.5

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