Hi all,

In the SCITT community call yesterday we had a discussion on receipts 
(https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-birkholz-scitt-receipts-01) and 
whether they should be represented as standard COSE V2 countersignatures 
(https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-cose-countersign).

The current receipt format's CDDL is as follows:

[
  service_id: tstr
  contents: any
]

where `contents` depends on the "tree" algorithm (with the requirement that it 
has to contain a protected header somewhere in it) identified via parameters 
associated to the service_id. Currently there is only a single tree algorithm 
(based on a CCF ledger implementation) where the CDDL is as follows:

[
    signature: bstr
    node_certificate: bstr
    inclusion_proof: [+ ProofElement]
    leaf_info: [
     internal_hash: bstr
     internal_data: bstr
     protected: bstr .cbor {
       issuedAt: uint
     }
    ]
  ]

In order to support more schemes around key discovery (e.g., DID), it makes 
sense to move the protected header to the front and make it part of the common 
top-level structure:

[
  protected: bstr .cbor {
      service_id: tstr
      issuedAt: uint
  },
  contents: any
]

The new `contents` would then look like this:

[
    signature: bstr
    node_certificate: bstr
    inclusion_proof: [+ ProofElement]
    leaf_info: [
     internal_hash: bstr
     internal_data: bstr
    ]
]

If you then squint a bit more, you can re-imagine this as a COSE V2 
countersignature:

[
  protected: bstr .cbor {
      alg: tstr
      service_id: tstr
      issuedAt: uint
  },
  unprotected: { * label => values }
 signature: bstr
]

For the CCF tree algorithm, this would equate to `alg` being a new identifier 
(e.g., "SCITT-CCF-ES256") and the signature being the `contents` structure 
wrapped as bstr.

Russ raised concerns that carrying all of the additional bits in the signature 
bytes may be hard to justify when it comes to registration of the new signature 
algorithm in COSE's IANA registry. There seems to be precedent though, for 
example https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8778 where for Leighton-Micali 
the signature value (see 2.2) is a structure containing a leaf number, an 
LM-OTS signature, a type code indicating a subalgorithm, and a tree path from 
leaf to root.

We discussed two alternatives: 1. Keeping it a separate format specific to 
SCITT. 2. Establishing receipts as new COSE message type, though this may be 
more challenging.

Any discussions and opinions on this topic are highly appreciated.

Maik
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