Orie, sure, that can be done by moving the base alg in the signature structure, 
similar to the referenced RFC. Then alg would be "SCITT-CCF", and for non-CCF 
implementations it may be another custom alg or an existing alg (e.g., "ES256" 
if every COSE envelope is countersigned individually, rather than signing a 
Merkle tree root periodically).

Note that "cty" doesn't exist for COSE countersignatures, since there is no 
payload of the countersigner. Instead, any metadata from the countersigner 
would be part of the protected header. See also 
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-cose-countersign.

From: Mike Prorock <[email protected]>
Sent: Dienstag, 4. Oktober 2022 14:48
To: Orie Steele <[email protected]>
Cc: Russ Housley <[email protected]>; Maik Riechert 
<[email protected]>; [email protected]; cose <[email protected]>
Subject: [EXTERNAL] Re: [COSE] SCITT receipts as COSE V2 countersignatures

Likewise I am with Orie on this one

cty or similar would make things a whole lot cleaner for Interop reasons and 
prevents a lot of potential confusion and complexity
Mike Prorock
mesur.io<https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fmesur.io%2F&data=05%7C01%7CMaik.Riechert%40microsoft.com%7Cbf0bfc3db17245beb81d08daa60f0755%7C72f988bf86f141af91ab2d7cd011db47%7C1%7C0%7C638004880764233003%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=2j2a0cLWXgDtXiN1SAsnX8uZvMxOj5jTiZn08Ah1dN8%3D&reserved=0>

On Tue, Oct 4, 2022, 07:01 Orie Steele 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
I'm a -1 to needing to register a new alg for every existing registered alg 
when used with counter signatures... specifically:

- SCITT-CCF-ES256
- SCITT-CCF-EdDSA
- SCITT-CCF-ES384
- SCITT-CCF-FANCY_NEW_PQC_1
- SCITT-CCF-FANCY_NEW_PQC_2
- SCITT-CCF-FANCY_NEW_PQC_3

Can we move the "application specific" component of the "alg" value to a 
separate field?

Example:

alg: ES256                        // support existing alg values with no changes
cty: 'application/scitt-ccf'   // signal the content type

?

Regards,

OS

On Tue, Oct 4, 2022 at 7:44 AM Russ Housley 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
If I understand this proposal correctly, a value for SCITT-CCF-ES256 would be 
added to the IANA-maintained COSE Algorithms registry.  Right now, all of the 
entries are for cryptographic algorithms.  I'd like to hear what the Designated 
Experts think about using the registry to identify an application-specific 
structure in addition to the cryptographic algorithm.

Russ



On Oct 4, 2022, at 8:00 AM, Maik Riechert 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>
 wrote:

Hi all,

In the SCITT community call yesterday we had a discussion on receipts 
(https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-birkholz-scitt-receipts-01<https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fdatatracker.ietf.org%2Fdoc%2Fhtml%2Fdraft-birkholz-scitt-receipts-01&data=05%7C01%7CMaik.Riechert%40microsoft.com%7Cbf0bfc3db17245beb81d08daa60f0755%7C72f988bf86f141af91ab2d7cd011db47%7C1%7C0%7C638004880764233003%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=OW%2BkxRRTU3MqPKUinuwr3GAiK%2BETPa4k3u2iMjrk45I%3D&reserved=0>)
 and whether they should be represented as standard COSE V2 countersignatures 
(https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-cose-countersign<https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fdatatracker.ietf.org%2Fdoc%2Fhtml%2Fdraft-ietf-cose-countersign&data=05%7C01%7CMaik.Riechert%40microsoft.com%7Cbf0bfc3db17245beb81d08daa60f0755%7C72f988bf86f141af91ab2d7cd011db47%7C1%7C0%7C638004880764389227%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=%2BjkQmItOaUSym3rxyLEjPPwcG%2BdtlRIDDIGfx5myFyo%3D&reserved=0>).

The current receipt format's CDDL is as follows:

[
  service_id: tstr
  contents: any
]

where `contents` depends on the "tree" algorithm (with the requirement that it 
has to contain a protected header somewhere in it) identified via parameters 
associated to the service_id. Currently there is only a single tree algorithm 
(based on a CCF ledger implementation) where the CDDL is as follows:

[
    signature: bstr
    node_certificate: bstr
    inclusion_proof: [+ ProofElement]
    leaf_info: [
     internal_hash: bstr
     internal_data: bstr
     protected: bstr .cbor {
       issuedAt: uint
     }
    ]
  ]

In order to support more schemes around key discovery (e.g., DID), it makes 
sense to move the protected header to the front and make it part of the common 
top-level structure:

[
  protected: bstr .cbor {
      service_id: tstr
      issuedAt: uint
  },
  contents: any
]

The new `contents` would then look like this:

[
    signature: bstr
    node_certificate: bstr
    inclusion_proof: [+ ProofElement]
    leaf_info: [
     internal_hash: bstr
     internal_data: bstr
    ]
]

If you then squint a bit more, you can re-imagine this as a COSE V2 
countersignature:

[
  protected: bstr .cbor {
      alg: tstr
      service_id: tstr
      issuedAt: uint
  },
  unprotected: { * label => values }
 signature: bstr
]

For the CCF tree algorithm, this would equate to `alg` being a new identifier 
(e.g., "SCITT-CCF-ES256") and the signature being the `contents` structure 
wrapped as bstr.

Russ raised concerns that carrying all of the additional bits in the signature 
bytes may be hard to justify when it comes to registration of the new signature 
algorithm in COSE's IANA registry. There seems to be precedent though, for 
example 
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8778<https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fdatatracker.ietf.org%2Fdoc%2Fhtml%2Frfc8778&data=05%7C01%7CMaik.Riechert%40microsoft.com%7Cbf0bfc3db17245beb81d08daa60f0755%7C72f988bf86f141af91ab2d7cd011db47%7C1%7C0%7C638004880764389227%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=FCUKRp6jkaVkS8IYqrA024aE5H9rZMnkIzBdJvjTsTs%3D&reserved=0>
 where for Leighton-Micali the signature value (see 2.2) is a structure 
containing a leaf number, an LM-OTS signature, a type code indicating a 
subalgorithm, and a tree path from leaf to root.

We discussed two alternatives: 1. Keeping it a separate format specific to 
SCITT. 2. Establishing receipts as new COSE message type, though this may be 
more challenging.

Any discussions and opinions on this topic are highly appreciated.

Maik
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--
ORIE STEELE
Chief Technical Officer
www.transmute.industries<http://www.transmute.industries>

[https://drive.google.com/a/transmute.industries/uc?id=1hbftCJoB5KdeV_kzj4eeyS28V3zS9d9c&export=download]<https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.transmute.industries%2F&data=05%7C01%7CMaik.Riechert%40microsoft.com%7Cbf0bfc3db17245beb81d08daa60f0755%7C72f988bf86f141af91ab2d7cd011db47%7C1%7C0%7C638004880764389227%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=ow1eVvpwvaCxusMXBuFLRQkLaQs8EwO3MN4XRgGRFTI%3D&reserved=0>
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