The discrepancy between ages (especially in the older age group) in the ten 
years between 1901 and 1911 can often be explained by the introduction of Old 
Age Pensions in 1908.
The Old Age Pensions Act 1908 introduced a non-contributory pension for 
'eligible' people aged 70 and over. It came into law in January 1909 across 
England, Wales, Scotland and Ireland.
To be eligible, applicants had to have an income of less than £31 and 
10shillings per annum (£31.50), and had to 'be of good character'.



________________________________
From: Roger Cousens via CoTyroneList <[email protected]>
Sent: 05 October 2021 09:26
To: CoTyroneIreland.com Mailing List <[email protected]>; 
[email protected] <[email protected]>
Cc: Gordon Wilkinson <[email protected]>; Roger Cousens 
<[email protected]>
Subject: [CoTyroneMailingList] Re: [EXT] Re: An interesting read

We have noted such discrepancies in census ages repeated.  Does it show the 
distain they held for the census and authority, or is it simply that they did 
not pay much attention to birthdays back then? Or when the census man came to 
call, whover was in the house just guessed at everyone else's age? Back then it 
was the assessor who filled in the form, not the householder.  I can understand 
losing track of age as one grows older (I have to stop and think!). My mother 
was always 5 years out in her age, as she had lied to my father when they were 
courting - she was a widow with two children......
Roger

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________________________________
From: ECardwell via CoTyroneList <[email protected]>
Sent: Tuesday, October 5, 2021 8:17:02 PM
To: [email protected] <[email protected]>; Gordon 
Wilkinson via CoTyroneList <[email protected]>
Cc: Gordon Wilkinson <[email protected]>; ECardwell 
<[email protected]>
Subject: [EXT] [CoTyroneMailingList] Re: An interesting read

External email: Please exercise caution

________________________________
Highly recommended.

Evelyn Cardwell

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On 5 Oct 2021, at 04:09, Gordon Wilkinson via CoTyroneList 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>
 wrote:

It was a typical Spring day on Friday ... blustery weather with occasional 
showers, when the eagerly awaited, long anticipated book arrived: Bill 
Roulston's Researching Farming Ancestors in Ireland. I'm already well into it 
now, but had barely started, when the author used his own family as an example 
when discussing Irish Censuses. Researchers, particularly new comers to 
genealogy, could be interested in his discussion of the census records of his 
great-great-grandfather. In brief ...

In the 1901 return, the census shows his g-g-grandfather as an unmarried 
30-year-old-farmer. Bill then goes on to caution the researcher to always treat 
ages with caution - even in census returns! Roulston's ancestor, Charles, was 
in fact 35 in 1901!

Moving on to the 1911 census, Chaarles had married and his age in the Census 
was given as 50, when it should have been 45!! (He hadn't aged 20 years in 10). 
His wife was suposedly aged 30, when in fact she was 33, so what appeared to be 
a 20-year age gap between them was in reality 13 years!

(ref: para 2.3.2 Census Returns 1901-11; Household Return (Form A), p27-8)

'Nuf said.

Enjoy, Gordon

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