As one of only 2 people I know who have or at least will admit to landing
in a 45 Kt (not MPH) direct X-wind and not bent anything I can tell you
the
technique depends a lot on the runway. If wide it really doesn't make much
difference. If it is narrow I will let give you some things to think about
and let you make your own decision. First as you land crabbed, the
advancing wing as it swings around  gaining speed gains lifts and the
retreating wing slows down loosing lift. For the first point and one of
which there is no dispute, is to touch down at the slowest possible speed
possible. In other words hold it off until it quits flying. Now once on
the
ground the airframe swings around to track down the runway and you find
yourself  riding on the nose gear and the down wind wheel. Since this is
not a tandem configuration when you apply brakes (it is essentially
differential braking) it DOES swing the nose away from the wind, if a wide
runway you have plenty of time to catch it as long as you do not brake too
hard. If you steer into the upwind wing the ailerons will drop the wing
but
the nose gear will swing the nose into the wind. Again  done carefully you
will not exit the upwind side of the runway either. Now if the runway is
wide you can get away with either if done carefully. You can also combine
them and take out 99% of the pucker factor and handle a fairly narrow
runway. Now I can tell you from experience since I was landing in trail
about 300 feet behind my formation partner, a position which afforded an
unusual view to say the least, that while he had a hairy ride his wing tip
never got closer than 18 inches from the pavement. Remember there is a lot
of dihedral keeping the tip out of the dirt. Since he felt in relative
control and the runway was wide he elected to ride it out without taking
any drastic measures. He tracked straight down the runway but did steer
slightly into the wind to maintain direction.  His version of the story
was
it took about 5-6 seconds to drop the wing, but in reality was only about
3-4 seconds. I've listened to all the experts but until they have landed
in
a 45 kt direct X-wind I will grant them only the right to speculate.
Having
actually done so, and talked it through with the other pilot involved and
compared notes we both feel comfortable in technique and could, and would
repeat if necessary. For me it was more a non-event since I have not only
rudder pedals but the "split tail" which allowed me to land much slower
and
with a combined slip and crab. Not having to work so hard allowed me the
ability to watch him closely.  The takeoff was less dramatic, we just
departed from the tiedowns across the ramp and were airborne in 50 - 75
feet. Take it for what it's worth, you have all the information here you
need to make a rational and educated decision. I am sure there are those
with far less actual experience in a similar situation who will argue
several points and to them I can only say when you've done it I'll be
willing to discuss your experience.
Dave


At 03:53 PM 3/13/00 -0800, you wrote:
>So there was a big ol' gusty crosswind blowing today at N85, and I went
>out to play in it.
>
>First landing I did at normal 75 down final. Crosswind was about 8 knots
across
>the runway. She behaved well.
>
>Second one, I found the 15-knot windsock pointing rigidly, I guess there 
>was a solid
>15 at a 90-degree angle. That's what it looked like from downwind,
anyways. 
>So I held
>80 MPH down final, thinking to reduce the effect of the X-wind. That led
to 
>a floaty
>landing.
>
>When I did touch down,  I got into the classic conundrum...
>
>I touched down in a crab, as the plane tried to straighten out, the
upwind 
>wing
>wanted to keep flying. Trying to bring it down with aileron, of course,
led 
>to heading
>for the upwind edge of the runway. Not too terrifying on  our fairly wide

>runway, but
>on a narrow one it definitely would have sucked.
>
>After a moment of bewilderment, I decided to nudge the brakes a bit. That

>seemed
>to solve the ambiguous air vs. land vehicle question, and settle things
down.
>
>In retrospect, I think I may have been relying on taildragger 'bury the
stick'
>instincts rather than getting the nosewheel down to make use of the
negative
>angle of incidence that I know I have (my tail is properly up where it 
>belongs).
>
>Comments? What's the best tactic when that upwind wing seems to have
>a mind of its own?
>
>As I was taxiing back, a 172 came on the Unicom, planning to use the same
>runway I was. I suspected because I was. It's our big runway, and the
cross
>runway is pretty narrow and a bit shorter, rarely used.
>
>I let them know that they shouldn't follow my example, as I was 'out
playing
>with the cross-wind.' I think they would have been in a world of hurt had
they
>tried it. When I saw them come down final for the other runway, they
looked
>like they were stopped.
>
>Greg
>
>
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